The young cornet player would later hone his craft on the Mississippi River, playing aboard the paddle steamer Sidney. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Pops, as he was often called, toured internationally as a special envoy for the U.S. State Department. he was also a creole of color, the first major all white musician who sang " singing the blues", Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Music in Theory and Practice, Volume I Workbook. Born August 4, 1901, Louis Armstrong goes on to greatly contributing to the development of early Jazz, the spreading of Swing and his continual influences in the modern day. 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The Municipal Auditorium is a 7,853-seat multi-purpose arena in New Orleans, Louisiana, and a component of the New Orleans Cultural Center, alongside the Mahalia Jackson Theater of the Performing Arts. More than a great trumpeter, Armstrong was a bandleader, singer, soloist, film star, and comedian. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Louis was ambivalent about reading music. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Updates? What is not one of the characteristics of early jazz singing? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Armstrongs time on the riverboats was his first exposure to musical literacy, and the by-ear musicianwho until that point would memorize his partswas forced to sight-read. He also made several tours of Europe and Asia. Although Armstrong claimed to be born in 1900, various documents, notably a baptismal record, indicate that 1901 was his birth year. set the stage for Louis Armstrong to receive international recognition. What are the 5 stages of the nursing process? New Orleans: Dirigido por Arthur Lubin. Jazz Vocal . He was one of the most influential figures in jazz and popular music, and is revered as one of the greatest musicians of all time. (1969). Ellis Marsalis, Kermit Ruffins, Irvin Mayfield, Troy Trombone Shorty Andrews. The popularity he gained brought together many black and white audiences to watch him perform. He is buried in Flushing Cemetery in Queens, New York but his heart was here in New Orleans. He did the work necessary and paid attention to everything going on around him.. He also became second trumpet for the Tuxedo . Armstrong advanced rapidly: he played in marching and jazz bands, becoming skillful enough to replace Oliver in the important Kid Ory band about 1918, and in the early 1920s he played in Mississippi riverboat dance bands. Of the many accolades he received, being elected King of Zulu during Mardi Gras was the one that he often said meant the most. He knew it was a skill he needed to have, but said he thought it separated the musician from the listener. After a days work in the Hot Sun that evening we would finish upunhitch thehorseand wagon have a good Jewish mealrelax for the night Route through the Red Light District selling Stone Coal aNickela Water Bucket, Armstrong writes inLouis Armstrong in His Own Words. You've added your first Trip Builder item! Both of them having incredible influence over each other. His wife, Lilian Hardin, persuaded him to remain in the band in order to maintain his mentorship. was very loved on the saxophone. For best response, please call during business hours. It's in the ensembles where the temperature really rises, everyone pushed along by Squire Gresh's propulsive bass." 19. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Keep track of your trip itinerary here. New Yorkbecame his second home away from New Orleans. As mentioned in a popular meme about Louis Armstrong's childhood, the nickname "Satchmo" was created by a Jewish family in New Orleans, and means "big cheeks" in Yiddish . Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) was born in the cradle of American jazz and blues--New Orleans. Con Arturo de Crdova, Dorothy Patrick, Marjorie Lord, Irene Rich. Despite his fame, he remained a humble man and lived a simple life in a working-class neighborhood. He toured America and Europe as a trumpet soloist accompanied by big bands; for several years beginning in 1935, Luis Russells big band served as the Louis Armstrong band. He was raised by his mother Mayann in a neighborhood so dangerous it was called "The Battlefield." . Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Jones, Max and Chilton, John. According to Miles Davis, there cant be anything on a horn that Louis hasnt played. (a) Compare: In the first column, write a list of sad details in the story. Anyone stepping onto Duncan Plaza from the front steps of City Hall would be walking through a memory field of Armstrong's youth. After serving his sentence, Louis began playing his horn in the noisy, smoke-filled musical clubs of what was then "Black Storyville," the section of New Orleans in the vicinity of South Liberty and Perdido streets (where New Orleans City Hall is now). After Chicago experienced an influx of New Orleans musicians, the next wave of immigrants came from: Bix Beiderbecke's cornet style was characterized by: Use of the term jazz was controversial when it was fairly new. Honing his skills by playing in early brass bands with Joe "King" Oliver, Bunk Johnson, Kid Ory and others, he replaced Oliver in Ory's band in 1919 when Oliver moved to Chicago. Olivers Creole Jazz Band was the apex of the early, contrapuntal New Orleans ensemble style, and it included outstanding musicians such as the brothers Johnny and Baby Dodds and pianist Lil Hardin, who married Armstrong in 1924. Died . His beautiful tone and gift for bravura solos ending in high-note climaxes led to such masterworks as his recordings of Thats My Home, Body and Soul, and Star Dust.. How did Louis Armstrong influence others? 504-589-3882 The jazzman would later write that the Karnofskys treated him as though he were their own child, often giving him food and even loaning him money to buy his first instrument, a $5 cornet (he wouldnt begin playing the trumpet until 1926). He was one of two children born to Willie Armstrong, a turpentine worker, and Mary Ann Armstrong, whose grandparents had been slaves. Armstrong appeared in the all-new Neil ensemble review of Hot Cho colates on Broadway. Here's an old-time New Orleans jazz funeral, re-created in the recording studio by the All Stars, the six-piece combo that Armstrong led from 1947 until his death in 1971. His international reputation knew no boundaries. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Okeh Records also recorded the band before Louis left for New York in 1924. throughout the midwest After Chicago experienced an influx of New Orleans musicians, the next wave of immigrants came from: introspection and refinement Bix Beiderbecke's cornet style was characterized by: in cities throughout the US When Armstrong did leave the city in 1922 to join Joe Olivers band in Chicago, it would mostly be for good. Though Armstrong was content to remain in New Orleans, in the summer of 1922, he received a call from King Oliver to come to Chicago, Illinois, and join his Creole Jazz Band on second cornet. His music had such an important effect on jazz history that many scholars, critics, and fans call him the first great jazz soloist. He gathered three musicians he had played with in New Orleans: Kid Ory, Johnny Dodds and Johnny St. Cyr. \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline Roots of Jazz lie in what musical traditions? His version of the "Hello Dolly" was the first record to knock the Beatles out of the top position they held for 14 weeks with three separate songs. In 1919, Oliver decided to go north and resigned his position in Kid Ory's band; Armstrong replaced him. Louis Armstrong first played on a Streckfus steamer in 1918. Armstrong changed the jazz during the Harlem Renaissance. Cookie Settings, Michael Ochs Archives / Owaki / Kulla / Corbis, Krista Rossow / National Geographic Society / Corbis, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, Rare Jurassic-Era Insect Discovered at Arkansas Walmart. In 1922, he rode the train to Chicago to join the King Oliver Creole Jazz Band, led by his mentor and father-figure, Joe Oliver. Armstrongs chest was broad and powerful, and his 58 frame car was outfitted with weights ranging from 170 to 230 pounds. Louis Armstrong died of a heart attack in his sleep on July 6, 1971. solemn on the way to the burial and jazzy on the way out. What is (argued) to be one of the most significant and powerful elements of African culture to be retained in America? Who were two of the most influential women in blues in the early 20th century? Horace Gerlach, editor. Mr. Armstrongs first cornet was performed at the Dreamland Cafe in Chicago by Erskine Tate, and he also performed at the Chicago Museum of Art as part of Tates symphonic jazz program. He married Lillian Harden, the pianist in the Oliver band, on February 5, 1924. As a youngster, he sang on the streets with friends. He carried the lessons he learned in New Orleans with him for the rest of his life. Being known as "the world's greatest trumpet player" during this time he continued his legacy and decided to continue a focus on his own vocal career. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Armstrong died in his sleep the morning of the day following his death in the Corona section of Queens. A commemorative postage stamp of him was issued on Sept. 1, 1995, in Louis Armstrong Park. Teddy Wilson, who played with Armstrong in 1933, called him the greatest jazz musician that ever lived. The Arm Strongs lived at 3456 107th Street in Corona. There he created his most important early works, the Armstrong Hot Five and Hot Seven recordings of 192528, on which he emerged as the first great jazz soloist. Armstrongs trumpet improvisations influenced every jazz musician who appeared after him. Flower arrangements and cards are no longer permitted. There are also numerous web sites devoted to him. New Orleans, Louisiana is the home to Jazz and Louis Armstrong. It makes you forget all the bad things that happen to a Negro, he once said. He died in New York City on July 6, 1971, a month short of his 70th birthday. In 1913 he was sent to the Colored Waifs Home as a juvenile delinquent. Its name mockingly referred to city alderman Sidney Story , who sought to create the district to control and reform prostitution in New Orleans. Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901, dropped out of school as a child and was a successful touring musician in his early 20s. Place a check beside each sentence that uses parentheses, brackets, and ellipsis points correctly. Azalea Louis Armstrong & Duke Ellington (Roulette, 1961) Oliver called upon Armstrong in 1922, and in 1924 moved to New York to play with an orchestra and continued recording with . Armstrong quickly established himself as one of jazz musics most accomplished musicians, earning him the moniker the best guitarist in the world. During the 1930s, Armstrong was one of the most popular performers on the planet, traveling to Europe and the United States. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Five Essential Louis Armstrong Tunes to Listen to Before You Go, Selected by Joann Stevens, program manager of the Smithsonian Institution's Jazz Appreciation Month. Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) One of the most famous musicians of the Harlem Renaissance was Louis Armstrong. Armstrong accepted, and he was soon taking Chicago by storm with both his remarkably fiery playing and the dazzling two-cornet breaks that he shared with . Louis was so impressed with their new home, he never moved again. What section of New Orleans was Louis Armstrong born? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Louis Armstrong, the celebrated jazz trumpeter and singer, died in his sleep yesterday morning at his home in the Corona section of Queens. Privacy Statement However, his Broadway dreams were not realized. It was due to a heart attack, according to the cause of death. Despite his apparent August 4th birth in New Orleans, Louisiana, he was born in Chicago. Dipper Mouth Blues This early composition by Louis Armstrong and his mentor, the legendary New Orleans cornet player Joseph King Oliver, was a featured piece of King Olivers Creole Jazz Band. The man most people call Satchrno, Mr. Armstrong, lived by a simple rule: I never attempted to prove anything, only to provide a good show. Armstrong, a notorious gambler, was raised in New Orleans slum of the sea and worked with prostitutes, pimps, and prosti tutes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The People of Traditional New Orleans Jazz: If music is the essence of the New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park, then people are the heart of our story. New Orleans Louis Armstrong. His influence as an artist and cultural icon is universal, unmatched, and very much alive today. Above all else, his swing-style trumpet playing influenced virtually all jazz horn players who followed him, and the swing and rhythmic suppleness of his vocal style were important influences on singers from Billie Holiday to Bing Crosby. The most famous was his performance with Barbara Streisand in "Hello Dolly". By May, Hello Dolly! had soared to the top of the charts, displacing two songs by The Beatles, who were then at the height of their popularity. Two statues in New Orleans have been erected in Armstrongs honor, one on the West Bank in Algiers adjacent to the Canal Street Ferry landing, and the other in Louis Armstrong Park named in his honor. In 1913 he was sent to the Colored Waifs Home as a juvenile delinquent. The OKeh recordings would later play a key role in establishing Armstrong as a legendary figure in jazz. Armstrong was born in a rough section of the city known as The Battleground, where he grew up. In 1939 with his band, he recorded Sweet Little Angel, becoming the first African American to achieve the distinction. He nonetheless made his greatest impact on the evolution of jazz itself, which at the start of his career was popularly considered to be little more than a novelty. While it is widely accepted that Armstrong was born on July 4, 1900, some people believe he was born on August 4th. It was the period of his greatest popularity; he produced hit recordings such as Mack the Knife and Hello, Dolly! and outstanding albums such as his tributes to W.C. Armstrongs family was well-known for their musical talent, so he was born in New Orleans. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Having come from a poor family in New Orleans, Armstrong began to perform with bands in small clubs, and play at funerals and parades around town in New Orleans. Although he sang such humorous songs as Hobo, You Cant Ride This Train, he also sang many standard songs, often with an intensity and creativity that equaled those of his trumpet playing. was renamed Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport in 2001 to mark the 100th anniversary of Armstrong's birth. Louis Armstrong, who was 69 years old, died on July 6, 1971, in Los Angeles. (February 2022) Congo Square ( French: Place Congo) is an open space, now within Louis Armstrong Park, which is located in the Trem neighborhood of New Orleans, Louisiana, just across Rampart Street north of the French Quarter. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Listen to "POPS! . \text{Title of Poem} & \text{Symbol} & \text{Explanation}\\ \hline I do believe that my whole success goes back to that time I was arrested as a wayward boy, he later wrote, because then I had to quit running around and began to learn something. His marriage to Hardin, meanwhile, proved less successfulthe couple divorced in 1938. a. accredit , Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. [WP] A struggling jazz musician, down on her luck and about to abandon her dream, encounters the ghost of Louis Armstrong in New Orleans. More than 40 . Though his own bands usually played in a more conservative style, Armstrong was the dominant influence on the swing era, when most trumpeters attempted to emulate his inclination to dramatic structure, melody, or technical virtuosity. Lobby card for the now-lost movie Ex-Flame filmed in California in 1930, and featuring Armstrong alongside trombonist Lawrence Brown, pianist Henry Prince, saxophonist Les Hite and 22-year-old. In 1924, after a brief stint performing in Chicago with the King Oliver Orchestra, Louis Armstrong and his new wife Lillian Hardin moved from his native New Orleans to New York City in hope of advancing his musical career. 1 song on the Billboard charts. a city that nurtured the creation of Jazz and Louis Armstrong. During this time, Louis' musicianship increased as did his reputation as a highly talented cornetist. The Voice of Honey was a fifteen-minute daily show that featured popular songs and celebrities wish birthdays to listeners. Louis Armstrong's 1946 Henri Selmer B custom-made and inscribed trumpet is part of the Music and Performing Arts . He was always kept away from germs by carrying his trumpet mouthpiece with a folded handkerchief. He was a painist and first important jazz composer. Louis moved to New York in 1943, when his fourth wife, Lucille, chose a modest house in Corona, Queens for the Armstrongs to call home. When did Louis Armstrong move to New York? Those in the know, however, can still pick up the trail of the Crescent Citys greatest musical treasure at these five spotsand of course, hear some swingin good jazz along the way. ________ The politician tried to __________ his opponent in an effort to win the election. He worked his way from town to town and in St. Louis, jammed with the local musicians. Louis Armstrong. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. One of the new elements he added to the performances was scat, or the use of made-up words that complimented the melody. Soprano saxophonist and clarinetist who never used the cornet. Back in Chicago, Louis recorded again for Okeh records, this time with a new group, The Hot Five. Louis and Lil Armstrong separated in 1931. From Chicago he began to tour overseas. Genre. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The house that he shared with his fourth wife, Lucille Wilson, in Queens, New York City, from 1943 until his death in 1971 was preserved as the Louis Armstrong House Museum, which also maintained his archives. He would later joke that he had stopped a civil war. There he learned to play the cornet in a band, and playing music quickly became a passion. Hi, Im Roberta and welcome to my blog! Alternate titles: Louis Daniel Armstrong, Satchmo. Who was Louis Armstrong? What section of New Orleans was Louis Armstrong born? The nonsense syllables Armstrong sang over chord changes: Which instrument did Earl Hines mimic in his piano lines? Louis Armstrong: In His Own Words. Louis Armstrong, byname Satchmo (truncation of "Satchel Mouth"), (born August 4, 1901, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.died July 6, 1971, New York, New York), the leading trumpeter and one of the most influential artists in jazz history. New Orleans Honors Louis Armstrong Though it is now home to a new court building and police headquarters, Louis Armstrong's birthplace near Tulane and Broad avenues is now marked with a plaque dedicated to him at the site. Armstrong was a member of several big bands in New Orleans, and he was best known for his interpretations of New Orleans standards such as Muskrat Ramble and When the Saints Go Marchin In. His beautiful tone and gift for structuring bravura solos with brilliant high-note climaxes led to such masterworks as Thats My Home, Body and Soul, and Star Dust. One of the inventors of scat singing, he began to sing lyrics on most of his recordings, varying melodies or decorating with scat phrases in a gravel voice that was immediately identifiable. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). NOLA travelers can get a feel for Armstrongs time on the river on the last of the citys authentic paddle wheels, theSteamboat Natchezriverboat, which offers nightly dinner jazz tours, featuring the Grammy-nominated Dukes of Dixieland, on its 15-mile roundtrip route on the Mississippi. He played with such force that he often split his lip wide open, and he suffered from painful scar tissue that a fellow musician once said made his lips look as hard as a piece of wood. Armstrong treated his lip callouses with a special salve or even removed them himself using a razor blade, but as the years passed, he began struggling to hit his signature high notes. Leading composer and performer of ragtime. After he was arrested, he was put in the Colored Waif's Home for Boys, where he learned to play the cornet. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Heebie Jeebies recording of Sikkim singing captured the essence of the songs vocal style, and he popularized this popular singing style. The Armstrong-Young-Hall frontline was Armstrong's greatest, showcased here at the 1957 Newport Jazz Festival. August 1922 Only a few days after he arrived back in Chicago, OKeh Records allowed him to make his first recordings under his own name. \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline Chicago The court considered Armstrong began to develop a love of music at the age of 11 by playing a toy horn on the street and harmonizing on the corners. The comments caused a sensation in the media. What was Louis Armstrong's first performance? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Sidney Bechet's tone could be characterized by: Sidney Bechet insisted that the clarinet be equal to the, According to Max Kaminsky, Louis Armstrong's greatest quality was his. In 1925, while Armstrong was performing in New York, Hardin went behind his back and inked a deal with Chicagos Dreamland Caf to make him a featured act. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. No, Louis Armstrong did not perform in Harlem. Louis Armstrong moves to Chicago Benny Goodman, shown sitting in on a public school band concert, was one of the best-known native Chicago jazz musicians. Louis: The Louis Armstrong Story 1900-1971. Below is a selection of bibliographies. Armstrongs humble beginnings in New Orleans soon transformed into worldwide stardom. Fame beckoned in 1922 when Oliver, then leading a band in Chicago, sent for Armstrong to play second cornet. In 1924, after a brief stint performing in Chicago with the King Oliver Orchestra, Louis Armstrong and his new wife Lillian Hardin moved from his native New Orleans to New York City in hope of advancing his musical career. b. discredit He was extremely supportive of his hometowns musicians and the city as a whole. Early life and career His wife helped jumpstart his solo career. Though he sang on street corners and taught himself the cornet, there was little to suggest that a boy with scant education or formal musical training would become one of the defining musicians of his age. Louis Armstrong is considered the leading trumpeter and one of the most influential artists injazzhistory, who helped develop jazz into a fine art. The audience clapping in the film were later added to the film. Where did Louis Armstrong play in brass bands? In addition to recording duets with Ella Fitzgerald and accompanying Bessie Smith, he worked with various other artists. As a child he worked at odd jobs and sang in a boys quartet. According to Armstrong biographer Terry Teachout, What a Wonderful World didnt make a comeback until 1987, when it was included in the soundtrack of the Robin Williams film Good Morning, Vietnam. It was then reissued and shot to number 33 on the Billboard charts, and since then its become one of Armstrongs signature tunes. Who, according to legend, lost his/her soul in order to become an outstanding musician? His trumpet range continued to expand, as demonstrated in the high-note showpieces in his repertoire. Today, the Little Gem Saloons early 1900s-inspired interior and daily live music harkens back to the clubs heyday, and its Sunday jazz brunch features a historic Creole menu by Chef Robert Bruce, with dishes such as oxtail soup, pickled oysters and molasses pie. How long (approximately) was ragtime the popular musical genre in America? Then, in the third column, explain whether you think the story is sad, funny, or both. Armstrong changed the jazz during the Harlem Renaissance. By the time of his death in 1971, the man known around the world as Satchmo was widely recognized as a founding father of jazza uniquely American art form. Louis was forced to deal with racism as a child growing up in the early 1900s. Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901, though he claimed July 4 as his birthday. A photo of him as Zulu made the cover of TIME magazine in 1949. Louis Armstrong, Master of Modernism By Thomas Brothers W. W. Norton & Company, 608 pages, $39.95 A massive, and massively detailed new biography, reminds music mavens that jazz pioneer Louis . He also showcased instrumental solos in a way that was not previously practiced. Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) and Beginnings of Jazz. Though born in Louisiana, Oliver spent much of his career in Chicago, where he established his legendary King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band. When did Louis Armstrong leave New Orleans? When did Louis Armstrong start playing the horn? This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Armstrong, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame - Biography of Louis Armstrong, BlackPast - Biography of Louis Daniel Armstrong, Louis Armstrong - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Louis Armstrong - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1990), Willis Conover interviewing Louis Armstrong. During his career, Louis Armstrong performed in a number of venues, including concert halls, nightclubs, and on television and radio. Photo by Jeann Failows. Armstrong, who relocated to Chicago from New York City in 1922, was a member of Joe Oliver's . was funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities, a federal agency, and by the New York State Council on the Arts.. Additional support was provided by Mobil Foundation Inc. The popularity he gained brought together many black and white audiences to watch him perform. The young Armstrong became popular through his ingenious ensemble lead and second cornet lines, his cornet duet passages (called breaks) with Oliver, and his solos. The legendary jazz guitarist Louis Armstrong was one of the most popular musicians of all time. What US city is known as the birthplace of jazz? President Johnson was a big fan of Armstrong and had invited him to perform at the White House on several occasions. He retained vestiges of the style in such masterpieces as Hotter than That, Struttin with Some Barbecue, Wild Man Blues, and Potato Head Blues but largely abandoned it while accompanied by pianist Earl Hines (West End Blues and Weather Bird). Being known as the worlds greatest trumpet player during this time he continued his legacy and decided to continue a focus on his own vocal career. During his long career, Satchmo had many classic hit records, including "Stardust," "When the Saints Go Marching In," "Dream a Little Dream of Me," "Ain't Misbehavin'," "You Rascal You," "Stompin' at the Savoy, "Up a Lazy River," and What a Wonderful World.. In the plaza of the New Orleans Traffic Court and police headquarters, a historical marker designates the site of the modest wooden house where Louis Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901 (not, as he was known to claim, on July 4, 1900).

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