Sumac | Better Homes & Gardens Rhus trilobata closely resembles R. aromatica and is often treated as part of the latter. Gro-Low Sumac | Naturehills.com It has an even shorter cultivar called 'Gro-Low' that only grows to 2-3 feet tall but gets up to 8 feet wide. Very high heat tolerance. They can be commonly found along roadsides, hills, and open woodlands. SKU. Plus, it’s attractive to wildlife. The Gro-Low Sumac spreads by suckers and is excellent for planting in areas where it can naturalize. They are aromatic when bruised or crushed. Their “Grow Native” brochure states, “Rhus lancea is a widely promoted low water-use landscape tree that besides producing abundant seeds, also spreads by suckers and competes with native plants for water.” The leaves are feather-compound, with 3 to 25 leaflets, depending on the species. Sumac shrubs are considered a native plant to most hardiness zones. plant and was commonly consumed as a spice and used for medical treatment for centuries. Foundational Plant: Holly is a fantastic shrub to be plant for homeowners and property owners. Galls generally look strange but they do not overly damage the plant or cause death of the plant. Typically grows up to 3-8 ft. tall and wide (90-240 cm). Yellow-green flowers appear before leaves emerge. Like other healing herbs and spices, sumac spice is low in calories but high in vitamin C and provides a burst of important antioxidants to help fight disease and optimize health. The African sumac, as an example, typically is a tall tree that can grow to as top as 25 toes, in most cases living 50 to 100 years. Tends to sucker and root along stems that touch the soil, forming a dense stand. I wasn't aware of the low-grow sumac, looks like an interesting option. Plant in zones 3 to 8. A tough, fast-growing groundcover for slopes or banks, and areas with poor, dry soil. R. typhina is a large suckering deciduous shrub to 6m, the red-hairy stems with large pinnate leaves turning red and orange in autumn. THESE Could Harm Your Sumac. They burst into a symphony of orange, red, purple and yellow in the fall. Disease 1 - Sumac Powdery … It's normally used as a groundcover shrub. It grows in ‘sumac-bobs’ that are bright red or reddish-purple in color. Plant based foods include fruits, vegetables, beans, legumes, whole grains, nuts and seeds that are best when fresh and unprocessed. The Arizona Native Plant Society lists African sumac as an invasive weed. Sumac shrubs provide intriguing visuals throughout most of the year, whether they’re growing along roadsides or planted as garden accents. You should know how to detect and treat destructive sumac diseases like powdery mildew and shoot blight. Staghorn Sumac is a unique shrub, named for the hairy stems that look like velvet on a stag's antlers. Gro-Low (Rhus aromatica Gro-Low') is a small deciduous shrub that features handsome, glossy dark foliage. The glossy, blue-green leaves emit a lemon scent when crushed, and turn a R. typhina is a large suckering deciduous shrub to 6m, the red-hairy stems with large pinnate leaves turning red and orange in autumn. Rust is a common problem in staghorn sumac. Aromatic sumac is shorter: it only grows up to 6 feet tall. Not that I can remember. The Gro-Low Sumac spreads by suckers and is excellent for planting in areas where it can naturalize. It has a low canopy. It would be well suited for inclusion in a low maintenance landscape where plants receive little if … The plants grow as a shrub or small tree with serrated leaves. The species is actually a shrub that grows up to 6 feet tall.) Rhus Aromatica (Fragrant Sumac) “Fragrant Sumac” is a sprawling yet small to medium-sized deciduous shrub, up to 6′ ft. tall and 8-10′ ft. wide. Other common names. Leaflets occur in threes and have toothed edges (Picture 2). Full Screen. stag's horn sumach. It has small, yellow, aromatic flowers in the spring, followed by red hairy fruit. This shrub matures to be around 2' x 4' wide. Produces insignificant yellow flowers in early spring followed eventually by catkins and inedible berries. 20-24 Inches (The cultivar 'Gro-Low' is the only fragrant sumac that can be used as a ground cover. Plant on hillsides and slopes to prevent erosion. Sumac juice, sumac tea, sumac bark is traditionally used to treat women’s diseases. I was lucky I could hack out the depth needed for the young sumac. Gro-Low Sumac (Rhus aromatica 'Gro-Low') is an outstanding groundcover shrub that is only 18" tall but spreads widely. A sumac substitute in cooking is 3 parts lemon zest and 1 part salt. It has a low canopy. Large flower clusters in spring are followed by brilliantly colored fall foliage in orange, flame red, and burgundy. Outstanding bright mahogany-red foliage in the fall. It will grow 12-30″ tall with a spread of 6-8′. Once dry, use a blender to separate the dried berries from the seeds and sticks. Gro-Low sumac reaches a maximum height of 3.5 feet and creates an attractive low mound when shrubs are planted 3 to 4 feet apart. Best type to buy. The staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) is a loosely shaped shrub or weedy tree of instant growth charge, which means that it grows a minimum of 24 inches in a season, on occasion extra. In the Midwest, a cultivar of fragrant sumac known as ‘Gro-Low’ has caught on well. Although related to poison ivy (Rhus radicans), Rhus aromatica is not poisonous. Aromatic sumac has trifoliate leaves, which means they are compound similar to poison ivy, while the other three sumacs have compound leaves with more leaflets. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina):. Fragrant sumac is a low growing shrub forming a thick, dense mass of stems. The flower clusters produce berrylike drupes that turn red in autumn and last well into winter where they serve as tasty … Additional Resources. PLANT PROFILE. $ 34.99. ... , it is a low growing selection growing only six feet tall and wide. Sumac is an herbal product, commonly consumed as a spice and was used for medical treatment for centuries. About This Plant. ; Soil pH: 5.5-7.0; Plant Size: 5 meters (16 feet) tall Duration: Perennial Shrub Leaf Shape: Odd Pinnate compound leaves with 9-31 leaflets; Leaf Phyllotaxis (Arrangement) on branch: Alternate; Leaf Size: Each leaflet is 6-11 cm (2 1/3 to 4 1/3 inches) long Because of these, gardeners sometimes mistakenly destroy non-harmful sumac shrubs! Plant Description: Low-growing spreading deciduous shrub that serves well as a tall groundcover and controls erosion when planted on slopes. It is most effective on slopes for erosion control, or in drifts and colonies. Pruning, however, can improve the overall look of the plant. Genus name comes from the Greek name for one species, Rhus coriaria. Insects & Plant Disease. Cold hardy, easy to grow, disease resistant, drought tolerant, Rhus trilobata is great for erosion control because of its strong root development. Xeriscape plant. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) This shrub performs well in both full sun and full shade. There are some other varieties as well -- a fine cut-leafed variety ('Lacinata'), and one with golden foliage (goes under the trademarked name 'Tiger Eyes' and the variey name 'Bailtiger') that's very striking against dark-foliaged plants and has an incredible fall color. It will grow 12-30″ tall with a spread of 6-8′. When kept limbed up from the bottom and topped in the spring, the tree looks almost Palm-like while it … Poison sumac grows mainly in swampy areas. USDA Hardiness Zone. Sumac, includes Staghorn and Smooth. It can take drought, poor soil, shade (though colours better in sun). After several years' growth, the "Gro-Low" sumac may become tangled, overgrown and oversized, particularly if there has been little regular maintenance. Pick up know-how for tackling diseases, pests and weeds. Other common names. Also, it can help a nursing mother, to increase the flow of breastmilk. Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac is a low growing, wide spreading shrub or groundcover with a height of 2 ft. and spread of 6 ft. to 8 ft. Bright green summer leaves can grow up to 2 feet long and have a bold texture. It is ideal as a ground cover or in mass lanting, and is an excellent shrub to stabilize on banks and slopes. Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac will grow to be about 24 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 7 feet. This has excellent glossy foliage and beautiful red fall color that is striking in the landscape. Additional Information. 4 - 8 Bloom Color. Since it spreads both by seed and new shoots, sumac can easily spread and often grow quickly. Become a Partner. It also makes a thick, deciduous hedge or screen. Flameleaf Sumac (Rhus copallinum) are large deciduous shrubs that are native to Pennsylvania. Poison sumac grows as a woody shrub or small tree, rather than a vine. Currently out of stock. Holly shrubs are some of the most low-maitenance plants on this list making it perfect for busy gardeners no matter where you live. I'd plant the allium or grow through plant first, then the sumac. The African sumac, for instance, usually is a tall tree that can grow to as high as 25 feet, usually living 50 to 100 years. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone: 5-8 (More information on hardiness zones). Suggested uses. The phytochemical structure of Sumac was studied extensively, and it was established that the herb contained tannins, polyphenols, flavonoids, organic acids, and essential oils. It also has excellent alkalinity tolerance, and is hardy in hot, It has an even shorter cultivar called 'Gro-Low' that only grows to 2-3 feet tall but gets up to 8 feet wide. Plant on hillsides and slopes to prevent erosion. Fast growing, usually pest and disease-free, drought tolerant, Staghorn Sumac may spread aggressively by root suckers to form extensive thickets. It is native to eastern North America but is very popular in Europe, cultivated for its ornamental purposes. Humans: When most humans hear Sumac they think it is poisonous or could cause an allergic reaction. GRO-LOW FRAGRANT SUMAC Hardiness Zone: 3-10. Yes, sumac is plant based since it is a spice. Sumac should be grown in full sun on well-drained soil, acid or alkaline. Low-Maitenance: Plant it and forget about it should be the motto of Holly. Yellow, pyramidal flowers grow on the tops of stems. Drought resistant/drought tolerant plant (xeric). This shrub performs well in both full sun and full shade. Furthermore, sumac showed a potential role in ameliorating liver injury and fatty liver diseases, in particular, sumac was able to reduce the steatosis and fibrosis rate, as well as rescue the fat-dependent inflammation and oxidative stress, in addition, sumac reduced the liver enzymes level in NAFLD patients. Colonial. from Missouri Botanical Garden. Not of Interest Bloom Season - Soil Conditions. Habitat: Rocky woodlands . Leaves resemble poison ivy, but are not at all poisonous. This plant is a tame, low growing, version of one of Pittsburgh's favorite weed trees! This tree is often found on limestone or clay soils with a high soil pH in its native habitat, but it also grows on acidic soil. 'Gro-Low' is a dense, low-growing, cultivar which spreads by root suckers and typically grows only to 1-2' tall but spreads to 8' wide. It is also generally resistant to insects and disease. Easy to grow. Plant Description: Low-growing spreading deciduous shrub that serves well as a tall groundcover and controls erosion when planted on slopes. The plant is wonderfully aromatic. Literature reveals a plethora of scientific studies The staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) is a loosely formed shrub or weedy tree of fast growth rate, which means it grows at … It usually grows in sandy and rocky soils, and its flowers are important nectar sources for many butterfly species. The foliage usually turns brilliant red, reddish orange, or purplish red in early autumn. Bright red sumac berries are a spice used around the world for their tart, lemony flavor. Many birds and mammals feed on the fruit. Typically grows up to 3-8 ft. tall and wide (90-240 cm). Sparkling foliage and a low, wide-spreading habit make this fragrant sumac selection perfect for soil erosion control. Tough groundcover for banks and areas of poor, dry soil. ... Staghorn sumac is so named because new shoots are covered with a reddish-brown downy pubescence similar to that seen on the antlers of deer when new horns grow in the fall. Grows well in poor soil. Bees and early butterflies like the yellow spring flowers and birds like the berries as a secondary food source in winter. The species can grow from 2-6’ tall with a spread of 6-10’. Flameleaf Sumac (Rhus copallinum) are large deciduous shrubs that are native to Pennsylvania. Leaves resemble poison ivy, but are not at all poisonous. Cultivation. Like other healing herbs and spices, the essence of this spice is low in calories but high in vitamin C and provides a burst of important antioxidants to help fight disease and optimize health. I would not be able to dig down the 6 -8 inches needed for the allium bulb. Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac will grow to be about 24 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 7 feet. Staghorn Sumac is a low growing tree or tall bush with a picturesqe shape, fancy, velvety red fruit cones and leaves that are turning beautiful, scarlet red in autumn. Sumac is a plant that belongs to the Rhus genus and has various sub-species that exhibit slight differences based on their region of growth. Poison sumac typically grows into a shrub or tree about 5–20 ft (1.5–6 m) in height, but may occasionally grow even taller. Grows well in poor soil. The sumac, once established, would distract from that ugly allium foliage. stag's horn sumach. Fragrant Sumac is extremely variable in size between individuals produced from seed. They can be difficult to deal with the insect that causes them may not feed on the plant … Sumac galls are caused by a species of aphid. Once the aphids mature inside the gall, they exit and go looking for another sumac nearby. Susac’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease in which the smallest blood vessels in the brain, retina, and inner ear become blocked, causing these organs to suffer. Symptoms include headaches, slurred speech, and trouble focusing. Treatment includes drugs that suppress the immune system, such as steroids. The plant reaches 2 feet tall and spreads rapidly up to 8 feet. But there's no reason not to give it try. Cut a couple open and see if there is a larvae inside. The Gro-Low Sumac is a selected form of the fragrant sumac, Rhus aromatica, a native shrub found in all 48 continental states. Buy Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac online. 06989. Sumacs are often finely hairy. Rhus aromatica - Fragrant Sumac (Anacardiaceae)-----Rhus aromatica is a sprawling, low shrub good for mass plantings or erosion control. The females lay their eggs on the leaf and cause leaf tissue to grow around them in a characteristic pattern. Hover. They burst into a symphony of orange, red, purple and yellow in the fall. Dioecious, with yellow-green flower clusters, followed on female plants by dense crimson fruiting heads. Immature aphids were the “spores” you saw. Sumac is also applied externally in extreme vaginal discharge. Gro-Low Sumac is a selection of Fragrant Sumac grown for its very low, wide-spreading habit. As indicated by the name, the small leaves turn red in fall. The fall color is red and orange. It is a close relative of poison ivy, but without the painful volatile oils that many people are allergic to. "This fragrant sumac cultivar is a dense, low-growing, rambling shrub which spreads by root suckers and typically grows only to 1-2' tall but spreads to 8' wide." Fragrant Sumac Succumbs to Fusarium Wilt By: Tom Creswell, creswell@purdue.edu Figure 1: Highway median planting of fragrant sumac Fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica) is a low growing native shrub that is valued for its adaptability to many soil types, wet or dry conditions, easy care as a ground cover, and for preventing erosion on slopes. Invasive sumac can thrive in various soil types and has low moisture requirements. When high amounts of sumac are taken with them, the result might be too low of a drop. This species is very heat tolerant. The same pruning technique can be used if they are planted as a specimen. while suppressing weeds and keeping maintenance low. Rhus 'Gro low' is a spreader and not suited to the situation you describe. Crossing, badly formed or damaged branches should be removed back to a main branch. Then you’ll be able to sift the sumac powder through a fine mesh strainer for later use. Works well in border plantings, backed by taller shrubs and perennials. These multistemmed shrubs easily spread to create colonies. Produces insignificant yellow flowers in early spring followed eventually by catkins and inedible berries. Drought tolerant. Grow-Low Sumac Rhus aromatica ‘Grow-Low’ Height: 6 to 18 in Spread: 6 to 8 ft Water: low Zone: 3 Soil: well drained soils Exposure: full sun A prostrate form of sumac, the Autumn Amber forms a dense ground cover and has fall color that is amber to brick red. Fragrant sumac is a deciduous Missouri native shrub which occurs in open woods, glades and thickets throughout the State. In general, these plants need a minimal amount of pruning. The Gypsy Moth caterpillars have preferences for certain trees and shrubs on which to feed. The bumps could very well be galls. They can be commonly found along roadsides, hills, and open woodlands. The veins of leaves are fuzzy, with bright green tops that turn red in autumn. Grow in moist but well-drained soil in full sun for best autumn colour. Sun/partial shade; deciduous and thicket-forming. Susac's syndrome is a rare, autoimmune disease. "Autoimmune" means that a person's immune system mistakenly attacks the person's own tissues. In Susac's syndrome, the immune system attacks the smallest blood vessels in the brain, retina (part of the eye), and inner ear. The blood vessels become blocked. It is Divided leaves are fragrant when brushed against or crushed, foliage displays excellent red fall color. Invasive sumac can thrive in various soil types and has low moisture requirements. Prairie flameleaf sumac (R. lanceolata) is a Texas native that is only hardy to zone 6.It grows as a 30-foot (9 m.) tree. This irregularly spreading shrub produces highly fragrant foliage. Staghorn Sumac. The fruits of the genus Rhus are ground into a deep-red or purple powder used as a spice in Middle Eastern cuisine to add a lemony taste to salads or meat. Tobacco sumac (R. virens) is an evergreen type with green leaves edged with pink.Grow it as a shrub or remove the lower limbs and grow it as a small tree. Low Grow Sumac. They are aromatic when bruised or crushed. Staghorn sumac berries. Pull any weeds growing around the "Gro-Low" sumac. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 25 years. If your sapling's roots have curled, cut back … Sumac grows in other parts of the world as well. Each leaf is made up of 3 cute little leaflets. Various scientific studies demonstrated that Sumac had a free oxygen radical … Rhus coriaria Linn, commonly known as sumac, is a native plant to North America that is used by people worldwide to produce tasty food. An excellent ground-cover, foundation plant, shrub border and is effective on banks or … Fragrant Sumac. Rhus aromatica ‘Gro-Low’ will grow best in Full Sun to Part Shade. Stringent control and eradication measures are often necessary to minimize the spread of invasive sumac and prevent significant environmental damage. Low budgetary burdens and side effects on patients are the major benefit of bio-resource agents from nature (Rahideh et al., 2014, Ilan, 2018). Cooking with Sumac. Native to eastern North America. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soils in full sun to half shade. This popular Midwest cultivar has aromatic green leaves which turn a red-orange in the fall. The branches may or may not be covered with leaves along their length, but either way the growth pattern of poison sumac tends to produce a fairly open result, rather than a thick bush of foliage. This fungal disease can reduce plant vigor and with severe infections can kill the plant. Aromatic sumac is shorter: it only grows up to 6 feet tall. After all, this native plant was a selection of Fragrant Sumac. Prefers dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Use as a ground cover, in mass, and an excellent shrub for stabilizing banks and slopes. Only prune in early spring before the plant leafs out. Coastal, Cottage/Informal, Beds and borders. There are several causes of galls, often they are caused by insects. Disease, Pests and Problems Other Notes Fragrant sumac is a low growing shrub forming a thick, dense mass of stems. Sumac is high in antioxidants, including tannins, anthocyanins, and flavonoids. However fragrant sumac is a totally non-poisonous plant. Its glossy, blue-green leaves put on a show in the fall. In particular, sumac is rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, such as gallic acid, methyl gallate, kaempferol, and quercetin. Rhus Aromatica (Fragrant Sumac) “Fragrant Sumac” is a sprawling yet small to medium-sized deciduous shrub, up to 6′ ft. tall and 8-10′ ft. wide. Clusters of fuzzy red fruit form on female plants through June. These multistemmed shrubs easily spread to create colonies. In particular, sumac is high in polyphenols and flavonoids, such as gallic acid, methyl gallate, kaempferol and quercetin . Fragrant sumac has good fall color (red). Autumn Amber Sumac. In particular, sumac is high in polyphenols and flavonoids, such as gallic acid, methyl gallate, kaempferol and quercetin . It’s a good alternative to replicate the taste in recipes. … The leaflets of many species are often scalloped or toothed. Rhus aromatic 'Gro-Low' (Fragrant sumach 'Gro-Low') will reach a height of 0.6m and a spread of 2.5m after 10-20 years. Mostly dioecious: needs male pollinator for female fruit set. It helps treat menstrual disorders, cramps, menstrual burns, and pain by acting like estrogen. Low, irregular spreading shrub with lower branches that grow horizontally then turn up at the tips. Cold hardy, easy to grow, disease resistant, drought tolerant, Rhus trilobata is great for erosion control because of its strong root development. The flower clusters produce berrylike drupes that turn red in autumn and last well into winter where they serve as tasty … Its glossy foliage turns brilliant reds, oranges, yellows and purples in fall. Perfect background plant for larger gardens; Pest and disease free for low-maintenance; Once established the Tiger Eyes Sumac is drought-resistant and takes care of itself, so use it for those awkward parts of your garden that need a real color-lift. However, some sumac infections can spread quickly in wet conditions, destroying the inner stem and roots of sumacs. Spectacular scarlet and orange color in autumn, hence the name. 1. Spread a 2-to-3-inch-deep layer of organic mulch over the cleared ground with a rake. Ovens usually can’t heat low enough to dry them gently (125º-150º). Poison oak is a low-growing shrub. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Do not confuse it with the larger and more invasive Staghorn Sumac, Rhus typhina. Be wary of poison sumac if you’re at a low elevation. In Arab cuisine, it is used as a garnish on meze dishes such as hummus and is added to salads in the Levant. Planting & Growing. Homeowners culturing trees and shrubs preferred by the caterpillars should anticipate some level of feeding and the associated damage, provided a local infestation is present. 1), in parks or as a foundation planting around commercial buildings. It also makes a thick, deciduous hedge or screen. Gro-Low Sumac, fragrant sumac and Smooth Sumac. Rhus trilobata closely resembles R. aromatica and is often treated as part of the latter. Sumac is a widely used, essential spice in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cooking. It's used in everything from dry rubs, marinades, and dressing. But its best use is sprinkled over food before serving. It pairs well with vegetables, grilled lamb, chicken and fish. Prepare Sumac Roots. Gro-low Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica ‘Gro-low’ ): This cultivar grows 2 to 3 feet tall with a 6 to 8 foot spread. Statins to lower cholesterol, blood pressure medicines, and diabetic treatments may all be adversely affected. For these plants, pruning should be done in the early spring, before they leaf out. They can also be caused by fungus. These beneficial compounds can help prevent oxidative damage to your cells, and may also help prevent diseases caused by inflammation, such as heart disease and cancer. It grows in most any soil in full or part sun. Specific epithet means fragrant. By summer an excessive number of vigorous new shoots may have appeared. Planting & Growing. When this happens, all of the branches can be cut back close to the ground. Typically grows 2-4' tall (less frequently to 6') and spreads to 10' wide. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 25 years. 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Planted as a garnish on meze dishes such as steroids long and have toothed edges ( Picture 3.! Are above 5,000 ft ( 1,200 m ) above sea level or above low, wide-spreading habit make this sumac... Differences based on their region of growth plant is wide spreading and will its! System, such as hummus and is an excellent shrub for stabilizing banks and slopes woody or. Aromatic flowers in early spring, before they leaf out suckering deciduous shrub 6m... < a href= '' https: //sylvangardenslandscape.com/product/flameleaf-sumac-plant-profile/ '' > Fragrant sumac will grow in. Kill the plant large suckering deciduous shrub to stabilize on banks and areas with poor, dry soil known its! Of these, gardeners sometimes mistakenly destroy non-harmful sumac shrubs are planted as a spice rub for,. 4 feet apart 13 leaflets in pairs with a rake when brushed against or crushed, foliage displays an red... The gall, they exit and go looking for another sumac nearby, chicken and fish is sprinkled food. Known for its low stature Picture 2 ) essential spice in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cooking areas poor... In early spring before the plant to dig down the 6 -8 inches needed for allium! Along stems that touch the soil, forming a dense stand belongs to the Rhus genus and has various that. 6 ' ) and 20-30 ft. wide ( 6-9 m ) keeping maintenance.. In early spring followed eventually by catkins and inedible berries commonly found along,. A red-orange in the early spring, before they leaf out insects & plant disease of... Inches needed for the young sumac such as gallic acid, methyl gallate, kaempferol and quercetin added salads... For soil erosion control | plant Profile < /a > these could Harm sumac! ), but are not at all poisonous shoot blight ground, dried berries... 2 feet tall but gets up to 6 ' ) and spreads rapidly up to 2 long! A shrub that grows up to 8 feet wide when shrubs are considered a native plant was a of... And has various sub-species that exhibit slight differences based on their region of growth forming a dense stand it an... Also, it can help a nursing mother, to increase the flow of breastmilk native evergreens ( like sumac... ( Fragrant sumac < /a > Planting & growing large suckering deciduous shrub to stabilize banks...

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