Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. Read on to find out more about some of the famous Cubans who have taken their culture around the world. in the subject to his philosophy master's degree and law degree, all from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. Childrens toys built from glue bottles and plastic bottle caps. She currently lives in Tampa, Florida where she often works on her back porch while taking frequent breaks for bird-watching and gardening. Milstein was born to poor immigrant parents in Baha Blanca, Argentina, and attended the universities of Buenos Aires and Cambridge, where he earned his Ph.D. Milstein and his team developed a technique for the unlimited production of monoclonal antibodies, a type of antibody made by identical immune cells. A mans world? 5. who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. Joseph and John weren't the only black inventors involved in agriculture. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Learn more: Alexander Graham Bell (Brittanica). Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. . 1947. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. Known for: If youre reading this right now, thank Tim Berners-Lee. Sep. 6, 2010. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. The first Mexican-born scientist to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Mario Molina discovered the serious environmental threat posed by chlorofluorocarbon gases (CFCs). May 2005. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. The New York Times. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. The findings shed new light on the sophistication and development of pre-Hispanic peoples in Mexico and cemented Casos reputation as a leading archaeologist. New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. Routledge. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. 2. It has been updated for 2021. Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. She was the first Hispanic president of the American Public Health Association as well as a founding member of the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, an organization that fought against the practice of forced sterilization. Vol. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77." Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of hundreds of different illnesses. "This drug is not some new drug, [and] its been around as long as the others, Colevas said. 2014. According to Finlays son, the speech was greeted with initial silence, followed by universal ridicule. It took another two decades before Finlays hypothesis became widely accepted. With fans that include Eric Clapton, Derek Trucks, Steve Gadd, Taj Mahal and Quincy Jones, Martinez is the world's first-call rumbero, and a consummate master of Afro-Cuban folkloric music and. Before she spent her days overseeing Americas science and scientific education programs, Crdova conducted important research on X-ray and gamma ray sources, accretion discs, and black holes, publishing more than 150 scientific papers. Jan. 1, 2013. (July 7, 2014) http://faculty.cua.edu/may/Leloir.pdf, Meier, Natalie. Vol. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. He invented a way to process and store blood plasma, eventually managing two of the largest blood banks during World War II. Shes also known for the invention of closed-circuit TV. The world will forever associate two names with leprosy, aka Hansen's disease: Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen, who in 1873 discovered the bacterium that causes it; and Jacinto Convit, who created a new vaccine for the slow-acting, disfiguring and deadly disease by combining a known tuberculosis treatment with an armadillo bacterium in 1987 [sources: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea; Yandell]. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Ted Cruz is the first Hispanic-American to serve as U.S. To wit: Mark Cuban. All rights reserved. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. May 12, 2014. Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Known for: Though hes often said to have invented peanut butter, Carvers many achievements didnt actually include that popular product. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Still, the country is an unlikely global leader in public health and scientific investment. To wit: Mark Cuban. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. Learn more: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Nicholas Gerbis He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. His all-electronic television system made TV one of the worlds favorite past-times. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. This article aims to delve into important inventions and their inventors from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and Banking examinations. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). "Leprosy Vaccine Scientist Dies, Aged 100." That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. May 13, 2014. Instead, he gave the world the concept of crop rotation. Important discoveries in the field of science. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Unauthorized use is prohibited. These notes were about the analytical engine, Babbage's theoretical invention. Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Later, he led fusion propulsion teams at MIT and Johnson Space Center (JSC) on projects with potential Mars mission applications. "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia List of Cuban Americans Lists of Americans By US state By ethnicity or nationality Afghan African Americans African-American Jews Albanian Algerian Amish Angolan Antiguan and Barbudan Arab Argentine Armenian Asian Assyrian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Baloch Bangladeshi Barbadian Belarusian Belgian By isolating a new class of substances called sugar nucleotides, Leloir found the key to deciphering this voluminous backlog of unsolved metabolic reactions. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. Today, 50 plant species are named for her. "Nobel Prize. Although he was among the 150 educators sacked during Gen. Juan Pern's 1943 military coup, he became one of the most influential physician-scientists of 20th-century Latin America. Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. Heres why each season begins twice. Nowhere is the old adage about necessity breeding innovation more true than in Cuba. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. 6. He sent the first radio transmission across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. Thank you. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. 64, no. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. The seven-time Grammy Award winner. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. We're all painfully aware of how growth, sexual maturity and metabolism kick into overdrive during puberty, but we're usually too distracted to consider the tiny bean-shaped gland with its foot on the throttle. The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. Physicists had already constructed cloud chambers and bubble chambers, which spotted speeding, charged particles via condensing vapor or boiling liquid. Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. A new television covers the wall of an old home in Havana. "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." (July 4, 2014) http://anthropology.si.edu/olmec/english/archaeologists/caso.htm, Sullivan, Walter. The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. He spent the rest of his career at Cambridge and held dual Argentine-British citizenship [sources: Chang; Nobel Prize; Telegraph UK]. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. Perhaps theyll be inspired to become famous inventors themselves! (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. 6. Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. More Americans die from lung cancer than from any other type of cancer, which is why many people are eager for CimaVax to hit the U.S. market soon. Compared to other countries, America has filed the most patents in the life sciences, is conducting most of the world's clinical trials and has published the most biomedical research. (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. "Luis Federico Leloir." Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/leloir-bio.html. Electronics are still hard to buy in Cuba, and often come from relatives who live in the United States. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. "Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations. She invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. At home, he's building a Roomba vacuum from scratch. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. She has a degree in Secondary English Education and has taught in middle and high school classrooms. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. Please check your inbox to confirm. Recruited by Booker T. Washington for the Tuskegee Institute, George did extensive work and study on agriculture. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." Jill Staake is a Contributing Editor with WeAreTeachers. But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. He was a gifted artist, but he also invented a wide array of technologies. A quick glance at Luis Alvarez's array of research and engineering projects reveals why colleagues described him as the "prize wild idea man." (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. regional theatre auditions Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. Ernesto Lecuona, often regarded as the greatest Cuban composer Esteban Salas y Castro, 18th century Cuban baroque composer Gonzalo Roig, often regarded as one of the greatest composers of Cuba, "Quiere me mucho"/ Cecilia Valdez Ignacio Cervantes, Chopinesque piano composer Jos White Lafitte, violinist and composer A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. Gaillard, Gerald. On weekends, plazas are crammed with bands and dancers showing off their salsa moves. Like a subscription service, thousands of couriers deliver a terabyte of videos, movies, music, and games via thumb drive to half the islands population each week. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. We like to view ourselves as special snowflakes, as one-of-a-kind as our fingerprints. 2004. Sep. 2, 1988. A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. June 2010. He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Alvarez." Photo by Desmond Boylan/Reuters RIGHT: Farmer Carlos Frachi invented a crop irrigation system using soda bottles. Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade." Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. Deardoff)." 1970. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. All Rights Reserved. Find out how to build your own Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items. She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. But over the years, scientists have developed a variety of different treatments that can transform cancer into a chronic, survivable condition. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. 268. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. Try this: Da Vinci was fascinated by flying machines. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. Ask kids to name famous inventors, and you might get Thomas Edison or Henry Ford. "Luis W. Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care. Wouldnt it have been nice if they all could have been available for testing, and we could have allowed scientific and medical reasons to drive why one or the other came to the market in a particular place, rather than political embargoes?. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. Their flight marked the first engine-powered manned aircraft. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/houssay-bio.html, Leloir, Luis. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. May 9, 2012. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Oct. 1, 2013. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. Reuters. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. VSSP, originally designed as a compound to help boost the immune response to vaccines, also appears to enhance the anti-cancer immune response. 25. You may not know what reCAPTCHA is, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. The term "hispanic" was created and adopted by the United States government in the early 1970s during the Nixon administration. C CID-201 CimaVax-EGF M Mojito N Nimotuzumab R Rum and Coke (July 4, 2014) http://www.usasciencefestival.org/schoolprograms/2014-role-models-in-science-engineering/1162-bernardo-alberto.html#sthash.RgOj4IzR.dpuf, University of Virginia Health Sciences Library. However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. Born in New York City in 1929, Puerto Rican-American pediatrician and healthcare advocate Helen Rodrguez Tras helped improve access to public health services for women and children in both the United States and Puerto Rico. Not according to biology or history. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. 15 Famous Cuban-Americans Gloria Estefan Born in Havana, Estefan is arguably Cuba's most famous singer. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. June 18, 2014. Known for: When he wasnt writing the Declaration of Independence or being president, Jefferson loved to tinker. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea].