lois clarke garner still alive

lois clarke garner still alive

Is James Garner still alive? Fortunately enough, the pair got back after an 18-month separation. . The ceremony took place in the Beverly Hills courthouse. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Lois had a daughter named Kim from her previous marriage. Back then James had mentioned that it was his busy schedule that led to the destruction of his marital life. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. There is also no detail about her career path, dreams, or aspirations. Is Lois Clarke Still Alive Or Dead? Garners role in The Rockford Files was halted during the separation, which lasted a few months. Covers. Add to your scrapbook. It's just a video mad. ckford Files stopped around then. She and her husband were married for 57 years before he passed away in 2014. Clarke was married to James Garner. James Garner, Loiss husband, was an American actor, producer, and voice actor. James happily accepted Kim as a member of his family. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. James Scott Bumgarner was his complete name. This account has been disabled. He also provided his voice as wizard Shazam, in the animated movie, Superman/ Shazam! The 65 years old lady is a movie producer just like her father. His autobiography, The Garner Files: A Memoir, was released by Simon & Schuster in 2011. Manage Settings until the death of James Garner, Lois stayed as the wife Garner on July 19, 2014. The pair dated each other for only 14 to get married on August 17, 1956. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? He was conceived on the seventh of April, 1928 in Norman, Oklahoma. Th pointed ut tht Lois nd him hd littl in common. James Garner Age James Garner, a voice actor, a TV and movie director. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. While we know that she grew up with her sister Joyce, nothing else is known about her family and early life. To sustain her fathers legacy, Gigi continued to run his production house, Cherokee Production after his death. Her biography here unearths critical details about her, such as her place of birth, age, and much more. Not much is known about their private life as she prefers keeping it secret from the media. Is Lois Clarke still alive or is she dead? Her daughters name is Greta Gigi Garner who was birthed in 1985. Lois Clarke Age and Early Life Is Lois Clarke Still Alive? Clarkes then-boyfriend didnt follow through on the dinner invitation, and the birds went out that night. He served in the Army and was wounded twice. Our efforts to find out more about her family came to no avail as no such information is publicly available. He had a stepdaughter from Lois'. H w ix feet thr inches tall nd Lois w petite. 26 pictures of Lois Clarke. Marriage is similar to the Army in that everyone complains, but youd be astonished at how many people re-enlist.. Biogab's a Celebrity Entertainment Regarding Gossips with Bio. When its writers began injecting humor into the scripts, Garner handled it with aplomb. Lois' better half James Garner was an American on-screen character, maker, and just as voice on-screen character. She was born as Lois Josephine Fleishman Clarke. Gregory soon put Garner in the Broadway-bound play he was producing: The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial, directed by Charles Laughton and featuring a cast that included Henry Fonda, John Hodiak and Lloyd Nolan. Get the day's top news with our Today's Headlines newsletter, sent every weekday morning. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Lois's husband James Garne r was an American actor, producer, and as well as voice actor. Garner called it love at first sight, saying he "flipped out over this girl. He was born in Norman, Oklahoma, on April 7th, 1928. Lois has a slim body structure as well as a fairer skin tone, She has brown eyes and black hair color. Net Worth 2023, Is Joe Namath still Married now? Her job or career path is not known to the public. Her Alternative names are Lois Garner, Lois Fleishman Clarke, Lois Clarke. Although James is not amid us at the moment, his addition to the ball industry still remains. He went on to say that he was only dealing with pressure from his work on The Rockford Files. Lois was married to the popular actor, James Garner. On the other hand, her husbands professional background is well-known. Aside from production, the celebrity child is a charted recording artist in Europe. Movie posters. The couple dated for just 14 days before marriage. Lois Clarke Garner is currently living her life with her family. James welcomed Lois's daughter from her previous marriage, Kim, when he wed Lois. Garners death was confirmed by his publicist, Jennifer Allen. Her husband, James, had an estimated net worth of about $21 million before his death. Lois Clarke photo shoot. Lois Clarke was the wife of backward American actor, James Garner. As of 2019, her age is 92 years old. There is a problem with your email/password. The pair is blessed with a daughter named Greta Gigi Garner. Later that night, James asked Lois out on a date and she went with him. Is Taylor Fritz still married to Raquel Pedraza? Her husband was born on the seventh of April, 1928 in Norman, Oklahoma. There was an error deleting this problem. Garner, who died Sunday of natural causes at the age of 86, met Lois Fleishman Clarke at an "Adlai Stevenson for President" rally in 1956. Lois Clarke Garner is currently living her life with her family. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). H w th outdoor, athletic type nd h w th indoor type. The partition went on for not many months. However, not everyone was in support of their marriage. He also appeared in A Man Called Sledge, Skin Game, One Little Indian, and Support Your Local Gunfighter, among other films. Mr. Garner lived a wonderful and happy life married to his true love, his wife Lois Clarke, mother of his two beautiful daughter Gigi and Kimberly. Meet Zendayas Half-Sister. The split lasted for a couple of months, and at that point, Garner was working at The Rockford Files. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Furthermore, James was a multi-millionaire. Loisa Clarke entered this country in 1927 in Los Angeles, California, USA. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. And tough talk just wasnt his thing; when some hood was beating the tar out of him, Rockford sputtered, Does your mother have any idea what you do for a living?. based on information from your browser. Lois Josephine Fleishman Clarke aka Lois Clarke is still alive. As both Maverick and Rockford, Garner embodied the crusty, sardonic and self-effacing strain of American masculinity, Washington Post TV critic Tom Shales once wrote. The action-drama was devoid of private-eye cliches. Lois Clarke and James Garner were probably one of the most adored couples in Hollywood. After the death of her husband, Lois has kept her life away from the public eye. His full name was James Scott Bumgarner. There is no details about her career or occupation. Although James is not among us at the moment, his contribution to the entertainment industry still . The couple married on August 17, 1956. James and Lois had a daughter of their own named Greta. The couple was married for almost 58 years until James died on 19th July 2014 due to a heart attack caused by coronary artery disease at 86. You can always change this later in your Account settings. It did not take them long to realize that they wanted forever with each other. Lois Clarke's husband, James, passed away on July 19, 2014, and then Lois passed away on October 21, 2021. She died on the 21st of October 2021. Although Lois Clarke is still alive, her husband died on July 19, 2014. Also, she has a stepdaughter from the previous marriage of his husband named Kimberly Garner. Now, Lois has total assets of around$20 million. In his memoir, however, he noted that his wife had to keep telling him to wipe the grin off his face. James Garner th great film nd television actor, n f th firt Hollywood actors t excel in bth media. Required fields are marked *. Theyre antiheroes, both of them, and, for an actor, thats probably the most fun kind of leading man to play.. James Garner, the famous actor who played older Noah in Nicolas Sparks The Notebook passed away at the age of 86. At a loss for what to do with his life, he fell into acting. Her husband was born on the seventh of April, 1928 in Norman, Oklahoma. Later in 1981, the pair continued to live respectively. Family & Children. Lois Clarke and James Garner met in the 1950s when the actor was yet to gain prominence in the entertainment industry. James Garner fell in love at first site when he met Lois Clarke (Image: Getty) The pair met at a Democratic presidential rally in 1956 and then reportedly spent every night together for two weeks. So In 2020, she is 93 years old. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Lois Clarke is alive however her husband died on the nineteenth of July, 2014. Police responded to a. Other than this, there is no information about her early life and family. She appears to be quite tall in stature if her photos, relative to her surroundings, are anything to go by. July 6, 1923 - October 21, 2021 Lois Josephine Garner, 1923-2021, lovely wife of James Garner has passed. For the next fourteen nights, the couple continued to go out together for dinner. Lois Clarke is an American celebrity wife who gained fame as the longterm partner of late American actor, producer, and voice artist, James Garner. Clarkes education details are not clear to the public. However, details regarding his actual height and other body measurements are currently not publicly available. He is best known for his roles including Jim Rockford in the 1970s private detective show, The Rockford Files, and Bret Maverick in the 1950s western series Maverick. Kimberly was only seven years old when Lois and Garner married and recovered from polio. Moreover, Clarke's husband did a lot of TV series in the 1950s. Tht hw h gt t talk t Lois. She is 95 years old now, and she will be turning in her 96th birthday on November 30, 2022. In addition, her husband James is known for his excellent roles in Maverick and Murphy's Romance. Try again later. Clarke was born and raised by her parents in Los Angeles, California, in the United States as Lois Josephine Fleishman Clarke. Two weeks after the meeting, they decided to settle down as wife and husband. Likewise, She hails from Los Angeles, California. Your email address will not be published. They'd met each other a few days earlier while hanging out in the pool at a friend's barbecue. Brentwood, Los Angeles County, California, USA. Her husband, James Garner passed away due to natural causes at his home in Los Angeles on Saturday, July 19. James Garner, Lois' better half, was an American on-screen character, creator, and voice on-screen character. James Garner's doctors told him to stop doing stunts. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. He claimed that he was not having such issues with his wife and that as part of his work ethic, he never allowed himself to fall in love with his female colleagues. They both met at a rally for a presidential aspirant, Adlai Stevenson, on the 1st of August 1956. Born on July 6, 1923, Lois Josephin Garner was brought up by her parents Samuel Hillis Fleischman and Sarah Doltz in Los Angeles . Gossipbiography.com 2023 All Rights Reserved, What is Clark Drums Net Worth2023? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What is Lois Clarke Doing Now? Garner made his feelings known. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Actor James Garner and wife Lois Clarke attend 24th Annual SHARE Boomtown Party on May 21, 1977 at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California | Source: Getty Images . A victim of chronic seasickness, he soon quit and moved to Los Angeles, where his father lived. Lois Clarke was born in Los Angeles, California in 1923 to Samuel Hillis Fleischman and Sarah Doltz. Garner's acting was impressive, but just as impressive was the fact that, for years, he did all of his own stunts. Lois's husband James Garne r was an American actor, producer, and as well as voice actor. Talking about her childhood life, there are limited details regarding her life back then. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. He died of a heart attack at his home in Los Angeles on July 19, 2014, at the age of 86. James Garner, Lois's husband, was an American actor, producer, and voice actor. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Their wedding took place was at Beverly Hills town hall at Beverly Hills, California. Yes, Lois is still alive and is currently 94 years old. . In 1983, Garner sued Universal for $22.5 million, alleging that the studio had cheated him out of his profits from The Rockford Files syndication and foreign sales. The two met at a party and bonded so fast. Her birthplace is Los Angeles, California, in the United States. Lois and James were married 58 years until James passed at home in 2014.They had one child, Greta. Like many popular leading men of Hollywood's heyday, Garner boasted all-American good looks and a winning personality that carried him through comedy and drama alike. He was born in Norman, Oklahoma, on April . She has brown eyes and hair. Earlier in the year 1981, they resumed living together, and until his death on 19 July 2014, Lois remained married to Garner. The exact cause of her death is not known, but her husband was reported to have died of coronary artery disease in 2014 after suffering a stroke in 2008. Follow Featured Biography for more celebrity content. Lois Clarke is the wife of James Garner, a famous actor, and producer. Together, the couple has left legacies for which they will be remembered. Lois is of white ethnicity and holds an American nationality. Lois Clarke is a wife of legendary actor, producer and also a voice actor of America, James Garner.Further, her husband James was famous for his notable roles in a movie like 'Maverick' and 'Murphy's Romance'. Garner starred in 21 films from 1961 through 1971, when he returned to television in the short-lived Nichols, an NBC western set in 1914 Arizona. In seinen Memoiren The Garner Files schrieb James: Keiner von uns war jemals das, was man religis nennen wrde, also war das kein Problem, zumindest nicht fr Lois und . Recent images. 55. Two children were born to Lois and James as a result of their wonderful relationship. This address is also associated with the names of Anthony Maurice Jonczak , Jason Michael Jonczak , and three other individuals. He played the role of Jim Rockford in the 1970s private detective show "The Rockford Files." Also, Clarke's Husband, James Garner, passed away on 19 July 2014 because of a Heart Attack. Also, the Garner couple's marriages stood the test of time and lasted forever. James Garner and Lois Clarke's love story had many challenges. Tht whr h mt Lois Clarke. Kim was already seven years old and recovering from polio when they were married. Her husband worked in the showbiz industry for more than seven decades and won prestigious accolades, including Primetime Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award, and TCA Lifetime Achievement Award. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. GREAT NEWS! Lois was raised in sun-kissed LA California. Late American on-screen character serves and appeared in a few hit movies and TV arrangements in his over five many years of vocation. Moreover, Clarkes husband did a lot of TV series in the 1950s. Lois Clarke is a celebrity wife, who is popular mainly because of her marriage to actor James Garner. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Year should not be greater than current year. His Ethnicity and Nationality Explored, Big Meech Parents: What to Know About His Mom and Dad. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Lois Clarke is an American woman who is famous because she is the wife of an American top celebrity, producer, and voice performer, James Garner, he is popular because of his memorable roles in maverick and Murphys Romance., She was born in 1927 in Los Angeles, California, in the United States of America. Oops, something didn't work. ). After a marriage, Lois Clarke became the mother of a child and welcomed a baby girl. She is also a former hostess on Thames Television, a TV show where she worked from 1983 to 1984. When James Garner spotted aspiring actress Lois Clarke at a rally for 1956 Democratic presidential nominee Adlai Stevenson, he was happy to see that she too had arrived dateless. The Oklahoma-born Garner amassed more than 80 film and TV-movie credits during his half-century career. A video to celebrate the 56 years (until now) of Jim and Lois Garner's marriage. In 2005, Garner received a life achievement award from the Screen Actors Guild. Lois and James had some challenges leading up to their marriage. Age: 94 years old. Nevertheless, this section will be updated as soon as it is available. After their wedding, Lois was simply known as James wife. Thanks for your help! It does not store any personal data. After leaving Rockford, Garner devoted most of his professional life to TV movies. There is no information about what she has been doing and what is up to. "I met my wife and married her in two weeks. Search above to list available cemeteries. Well, she is a widow. It contrasted with how he grew up since his father had several wives after his mom died. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Lois Clarke is an American woman who is famous as the wife of American actor, producer as well as voice actor, James Garner. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. The couple lived for three months separately in 1970 and again in 1979. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Gigi Garner born Greta Garner followed her fathers path , they starred together in the Mazda 323 t.v commercial and she has been on James Garner: Hollywood Maverick (2000) in 1984, CBTV Channel 14 (TV Series) , appeared on episode #3.44 (1984), was the presenter on the episode #3.1 (1983) Hrlf Presenter 1982 Pebble Mill (TV Series) Episode dated 8 October 1982 (1982), sang at the 1982 Musikladen (TV Series) Episode #1.71, Pam Baker Cocker: Singer Joe Cockers Wife, Melinda Trucks Allman Brothers Butch Trucks Wife, Armstead Edwards: Patti LaBelles Ex- Husband, Camilla Thurlow Prince Harrys New Girlfriend, Greta Gigi Garner James Garners Daughter, Vivienne Westwood Husband Andreas Kronthaler, Francesca Hetfield Metallicas James Hetfields Wife. However, after embarking on a time travel adventure with his grandfather Jor-El (yes, he's still alive), Jon winds up aging several years off-page and returning home as a teenager. Garner received a life achievement award. Her husband James Garner also earned a massive amount of about $30,762,621 in his film Murphys Romance(1985) at the box office. But the show abruptly ended in 1980. All Rights Reserved. But then came The Rockford Files, which ran on NBC from 1974 to 1980 and starred Garner as private eye Jim Rockford. Clarke came into the limelight for a celebrity wife. Lois and James were married 58 years until James passed at home in 2014.They had. Actress Julie Andrews, with whom Garner starred in The Americanization of Emily (1964) and Victor/Victoria (1982), agreed. Lois gradua Lois Clarke is known as the wife of the popular actor James Garner. After a two-week affair, Lois Clarke married James Garner. It was not a happy home for Garner and his brothers, Charles and Jack. Kevin Mimms net worth: bio, age, wikipedia, state farm, movies and tv shows, Is Kevin Mimms gay? Loiss date of birth and birthday are publicly not available. Whether she became a full-time housewife or had a career of her own remains a puzzle to the public. They were affiliated for several decades, authoritative their accord one of the longest in showbiz. Her husband passed away just a few weeks before their 58th wedding anniversary. Lois nd James w h thr vr day until August 17, whn th wr married in Beverly Hills courthouse. Well, Lois Clarke passed away at the age of 98 in October 2021. The couple was separated for three months in the year 1970 because Garner wanted to spend time alone. Lois Clarke, James Garners wife, Wiki, Age, Height, Net worth, death. These Are Some of The Weirdest Lottery Stories Youll Ever Read, Football Pool Results: Week 26 Pool Result 2022 Pool Agent, Wife Material: Man Stops Pretty Lady on the Road, Gives Her New Handbag, She Jumps & Kneels to Thank Him, My Mother Will Go Back to Her Husbands House: Man Shares How He Would Deal With Mum for Slapping His Wife, Man Builds N58 Million House After Wife Dumps Him Over Poverty, Men Think Hes My Son: Nigerian Lady Chases Little Brother Away from Her at Mall, Video Trends, Your Brother is Handsome: Lady Plays and Dances With Her Sibling Who Resembles Her, Video Goes Viral, Good Morning Everybody: Man Shocks People Queuing for Naira Notes, Shouts Suddenly Inside Bank, Asiwaju Don Chase Ur Destiny Helper: BBNs Pere Turns Down Tinubu Supporter Who Begged Him for Money Online, I Need to Invest It: Nigerian Lady Flaunts Foreign Currencies She Found in Her Okrika Bag, Video Causes Stir, Hes an Old Man From Birth: Actress Regina Daniels Gushes As Lookalike 2nd Son Clocks 8 Months, Shares Photo, You Are a Fat Fool: Tonto Dikeh Goes Rogue on Actress Foluke Daramola for Wading Into Churchill Drama, I Like This Madam: Female Teacher With Perfect Shape Writes on Blackboard, TikTok Video Goes Viral, 2023 UTME: JAMB Releases More Information on Candidate Registration, Nigerian man becomes lecturer to his nursery school teacher, they meet in class, Full List of Newly Approved Federal, State and Private Universities In Nigeria, Latest JAMB News on JAMB 2023, JAMB Registration 2023, 20th January 2023, 10 Budget-Friendly Cannabis Seed Options for Starting Your Garden, Key Ways for Ensuring Data Security during Cloud Migration, The Best Gadgets Youll Need for Streaming, Why Casino Providers Matter: How to Choose the Right Online Casino. James was from a devout Methodist home in Oklahoma while Lois was Jewish and grew up in Los Angeles. Humor is what I do best, he told the honcho. Near the end of World War II, the 16-year-old Garner dropped out of high school and joined the merchant marine. Try again later. Actor James Garner left the earth at the age of 86. The youngest of three sons, he was born James Scott Bumgarner on April 7, 1928, in Norman, Okla. His mother died when he was 4 and his father, who ran a country store, later remarried. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. but, her husband had died on the 9th of July, 2014. Lois is of white ethnicity and holds an American nationality. The girl had polio at the time. Greta Garner, fondly known as Gigi, was born on the 4th of January 1958. Yes, Lois is still alive and is currently 94 years old. The upstart series tongue-in-cheek formula worked: Within two months of its premiere, it had passed the rival Ed Sullivan and Steve Allen shows in the Sunday-night ratings. Lois and Garner married when her daughter Kimberly was seven years old and recuperating from polio. Also See: Kyle Thousand and His Married Life. He was 86. Former Baseball Catcher Buster Posey Married High School Sweetheart ( Wife) Kristen Posey. So, theres very little information regarding her career and livelihood.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'profvalue_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',132,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-profvalue_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Her husband, James Garner, started his career by performing commercials. cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Was Jada Pinkett at Tupacs Funeral and Where was He Buried? Tags: celebrities - - Dakingsman Editor Her first husbands identity, on the other hand, remains a mystery. After the death of her husband, Lois has kept her life away from the public eye. Date of Death: 2014 , 7 -19. Talking about Clarkes richness, after the death of James Garner, she inheritedthe colossal property of her husband. For 14 nights, we went out to dinner. I was really enamored with her. Despite it all, the couple stood the test of time and remained married for almost 58 years. However, it appears a lot of people are yet to catch wind of Lois death as many sites still write that she is alive. James Garner the amiable film and television actor got married to Lois Josephine Fleischman Clarke, whom he met at a party in 1956. Murphys Romance grossed roughly $30,762,621 at the box office, which was a huge amount for him (1985). We went to supper consistently for 14 evenings. How many Kids does Katya Adler Have? So, we can assume the net worth of Clarke is $20M. Osun PDP Debunk Rumours Of Adeleke Planning To Dump Party, I Stood For Justice And Equity Gov Makinde Reveals Why Tinubu Won In Oyo, President Buhari Was Deceived Yahaya Bello. The great James Garner has done thousand of amazing movies, but I think you will all agree with me his performances on the Notebook and Maverick and two of his most memorable, we were really sadden to heard about his death. They met, fell in love at first sight, married, and remained in each other's corner. Make sure that the file is a photo. Is Brittney Griner Trans, A Man or Woman? Age | Height | Net Worth 2023 | Bio, Theo Stevenson Age as of 2023 | Net Worth | Movies | Bio, Nicole Daza Net Worth in 2023 | Height | Age | Husband | Bio. McLellan is a former staff writer. Although Lois Clarke and James Garner were instantly smitten with one another, their love was able to weather the storm of their lengthy, 58-year marriage. They did, however, welcome their daughter, Kimberly Garner, into their married lives. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Lois Clarke was born on 30th November 1926 in Los Angeles, California, USA. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Th biggest objection w th difference in religion: H was a Methodist, Lois i Jewish. Within th firt fw minutes, h told him h hd a daughter frm hr firt marriage, Kimberly, wh hd polio. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". They'd met each other a few days earlier while hanging out in the pool at a friend's barbecue. It depicts a hunt scene with baronial figures on horseback and on foot with dogs in pursuit, XV11 Century.One of Lois's closest friends describes her,"She appreciated small things, like a perfect cup of coffee, a beautiful salad and the roses from her garden." She is currently 95 years old. The couple had been married for a duration of 57 years until when her husband died in 2014. Her husband is James Garner was an American actor, producer as well as a voice artist. I was simply totally nuts about her. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Lois Josephine Fleischman Garner I found on Findagrave.com. There was a sort of prejudice the theory being that if you saw him every week on television for free, why pay to see him in a movie?. Sh w beautiful h w sweet It w a barbeque nd h ended u in th pool with th children. Garner, a master of light comedy who won an Emmy as Rockford and earlier had shot to fame as a charming and dry-witted gambler on the hit TV western Maverick, died Saturday at his Los Angeles home. James Garner and Lois Clarke married . Who is Actress Sarah Schaub Husband? Garner had no problem adopting the child after their marriage. I dont know a lady who isnt a little bit in love with him..

Octonauts Fanfiction Barnacles Hurt, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Delaying Payments To Suppliers, Security Guard Abandoning Post, Protheroe Funeral Notices Merthyr Tydfil, Articles L