Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. . 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. . 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Both backs flow weak, and check release. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. Scheme: The use of 10 . If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Oct 15, 2020. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Updated on 02/21/19. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. an off set back is going to get the . By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. Paperback - July 29, 1997. YT. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. Enjoy! Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. Weak back free releases. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. Weak back free releases. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. From. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. 0000000571 00000 n This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! Heres a little bonus. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. They release if the ILB does not blitz. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. 0000002771 00000 n Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. 0000001929 00000 n In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. Passing Game Clinics 2021. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. Most protections have two numbers. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Both can be a hot receiver. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone.

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