[72] Haruna was moored at Kure, Japan when the naval base was attacked by American carrier aircraft on 24 and 28 July. Specifically, they were designed with a reduced draught, which might be important in the shallow Baltic. With a main armament of nine 12-inch guns in three triple turrets and a displacement of 27,000 long tons (27,000 t), the Alaskas were twice the size of Baltimore-class cruisers and had guns some 50% larger in diameter. New Krupp steel armour meant that it was now possible to give a cruiser side armour which would protect it against the quick-firing guns of enemy battleships and cruisers alike. Named Pembe and Jamila, meaning Pink and Beautiful rather than the names their mother wanted to call them, Destiny and Enough, the twin girls have very different futures ahead of them all of which will end in tragedy on a street in East London in 1978. These ships were essentially light battlecruisers, and Fisher occasionally referred to them as such, but officially they were classified as large light cruisers. Cockney insults show how genuinely clever these Londoners are. Cockney rhyming slang was born of the desire to hide your activities and intentions from bodies such as, your employers, the police and the people who may inform your employer or police what you have been getting up to or what your planning on doing in the future. [97], The only class of these late battlecruisers actually built were the United States Navy's Alaska-class "large cruisers". The new burst of shipbuilding that each nation's navy desired was politically controversial and potentially economically crippling. It is sort of texting in reverse – whereas texting abbreviates the actual words, rhyming slang is a longer version. Imagine how many unassuming customers were taunted! Cockney may not be a fully-fledged language, although it certainly boasts a proportion of the ‘rules’ of grammar and spelling (albeit phonetically) that underpin such linguistic formations, but for all that it is so heavily identified with slang, and especially that tourist delight, Cockney rhyming slang, it is if … The shell did not penetrate the barbette, but it dislodged a piece of the barbette armour that allowed the flame from the shell's detonation to enter the barbette. The first armoured cruisers had been built in the 1870s, as an attempt to give armour protection to ships fulfilling the typical cruiser roles of patrol, trade protection and power projection. Imagine an old street vendor complaining as he bounces his cart up the apples and pears. They were, for all intents and purposes, fast battleships—the only differences between them and the Tosa-class battleships which were to precede them were 1 inch (25 mm) less side armour and a .25 knots (0.46 km/h; 0.29 mph) increase in speed. They’re not asking you to afternoon tea with the Baked Bean, a.k.a. The first ship in the class was built in Britain, and a further three constructed in Japan. If completed as planned, they would have been exceptionally fast and well armed with eight 16-inch guns, but carried armour little better than the Invincibles—this after an 8,000-long-ton (8,100 t) increase in protection following Jutland. What damage would (A's) battleships do to (B)? If you are a small Mediterranean nation in the late 1920s... by James1996 » 10:44 PM - Sep 20. As of 2012 one ship was being refitted, but the other two ships are reportedly beyond economical repair. Both were spotted by American aircraft the following morning and Kirishima was forced to cast off her tow because of repeated aerial attacks. [66], The better-armoured German battlecruisers fared better, in part due to the poor performance of British fuzes (the British shells tended to explode or break up on impact with the German armour). In October 1906, the Admiralty began to classify all post-Dreadnought battleships and armoured cruisers as "capital ships", while Fisher used the term "dreadnought" to refer either to his new battleships or the battleships and armoured cruisers together. Convert from English to Klingon. Can you imagine showing up to work every day with a bunch of friends who’ve developed their own language of trickery? A cruiser that could have worked with the Fleet might have been a more viable option for taking over that role. This is a record of material that was recently featured on the Main Page as part of Did you know (DYK). Figures are for First-Class Cruisers and exclude armament. ‘The British battlecruiser's main long-range armament usually consisted of eight guns which varied in calibre from 12 to 15 inch.’ ‘My ship was the Princess Royal, a battlecruiser which because of its speed was well ahead of our own main fleet.’ Renown underwent a more thorough reconstruction between 1937 and 1939. Goeben herself, renamed Yavuz Sultan Selim, fought engagements against the Imperial Russian Navy in the Black Sea before being knocked out of the action for the remainder of the war after the Battle of Imbros against British forces in the Aegean Sea in January 1918. [79] Because their high speed made them valuable surface units in spite of their weaknesses, most of these ships were significantly updated before World War II. When they met opposition from light cruisers, Vice Admiral David Beatty took his squadron of five battlecruisers into the Bight and turned the tide of the battle, ultimately sinking three German light cruisers and killing their commander, Rear Admiral Leberecht Maass. The 'X4' design combined the full armour and armament of Dreadnought with the 25-knot speed of Invincible. They were similar in displacement, armament and cost to battleships, but differed slightly in form and balance of attributes. The Dutch, American, and Japanese navies all planned these new classes specifically to counter the heavy cruisers, or their counterparts, being built by their naval rivals. A battlecruiser, or battle cruiser, was a large capital ship built in the first half of the 20th century. Never officially assigned names, these ships were designed with German and Italian assistance. Cockney rhyming slang may have been around since the 16th century, but it really came to life in the 1840s, among market traders and street hawkers. Cockney definition is - a spoiled child. [1] Consiste en reemplazar una palabra de uso frecuente por otra que forma parte de una frase hecha que rima con ella, para luego eliminar la palabra que rima, que pasa a ser inferida. [96], The first such battlecruisers were the Dutch Design 1047, designed to protect their colonies in the East Indies in the face of Japanese aggression. Create page Upload file UNSC rank insignia ... and a ship with such huge mass is going to have a LOT of momentum, meaning both will be slow. These economies meant that the 1905–1906 programme consisted only of one battleship, but three armoured cruisers. Credit: contributed by Craig on 20-Oct-2003. cockney Significado, definición, qué es cockney: 1. the type of speech used by people from the East End of London: 2. a person from the East End of…. (And if you don’t like yanks, then you’re listerine, i.e. Tea Leaf - You’d never want to be trapped in an alleyway with a bunch of cockneys calling you a tea leaf. Her designer, Sir Eustace Tennyson d'Eyncourt, had wanted small-bore water-tube boilers and geared turbines to give her a speed of 32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph), but he received no support from the authorities and the engine makers refused his request. Ships that had been started were either broken up on the slipway or converted to aircraft carriers. The propellant charges being hoisted upwards were ignited, and the fireball flashed up into the turret and down into the magazine, setting fire to charges removed from their brass cartridge cases. Prior to the battle, the Australian battlecruiser Australia had unsuccessfully searched for the German ships in the Pacific. : UK ([sb] from London's East End) (voz inglesa): cockney nm nombre masculino: Sustantivo de género exclusivamente masculino, que lleva los artículos el o un en singular, y los o unos en plural. A new plan was drawn up, carrying eight 14-inch guns, and capable of 27.5 knots (50.9 km/h; 31.6 mph), thus marginally having the edge over the Lions in speed and firepower. slang - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions. Fisher finally received approval for this project on 28 December 1914 and they became the Renown class. You might not be up for trying jellied eels but while in London, you’ve got to give the pie and mash a go. If they were primarily to act as scouts for the battle fleet and hunter-killers of enemy cruisers and commerce raiders, then the seven inches of belt armour with which they had been equipped would be adequate. Brilliant, right? In the period 1889–1896, the Royal Navy spent £7.3 million on new large cruisers. And inside 2,000, what, in these days of gyros, is there that the torpedo cannot effect with far more certainty? If that didn’t make for a happy memory, what could? You can be sure he was wearing his warmest pair of almond rocks, otherwise known as socks! Cows and Kisses - Alas, cows and kisses refers to the missus and how many wives enjoy being likened to a cow? This reduced the ships' speed to 25.9 knots (48.0 km/h; 29.8 mph). In such a case, neither side wanting battleships is presumptive evidence that they are not of much value. [8] This building program, in turn, prompted the French and Russians to increase their own construction. [87] The British ship was struck twice by German shells that failed to inflict any significant damage. Allied battlecruisers such as Renown, Repulse, and the fast battleships Dunkerque and Strasbourg were employed on operations to hunt down the commerce-raiding German ships. Commander: Dekd Nok. The new class was not universally welcomed in the Kriegsmarine. Hiei's captain ordered her crew to abandon ship after further damage and scuttled Hiei in the early evening of 14 November. HMAS Canberra: above, in happier times; below, sinking before being abandoned and scuttled after being struck by gunfire from the Japanese battlecruiser Kongo, May 1943. [76] The United States Navy also converted two battlecruiser hulls into aircraft carriers in the wake of the Washington Treaty: USS Lexington and USS Saratoga, although this was only considered marginally preferable to scrapping the hulls outright (the remaining four: Constellation, Ranger, Constitution and United States were scrapped). [36], The next British battlecruisers were the three Indefatigable class, slightly improved Invincibles built to fundamentally the same specification, partly due to political pressure to limit costs and partly due to the secrecy surrounding German battlecruiser construction, particularly about the heavy armour of SMS Von der Tann. [62], Apart from the cordite handling, the battle was mostly inconclusive, though both the British flagship Lion and Seydlitz were severely damaged. [11] As naval expert Fred T. Jane wrote in June 1902, Is there anything outside of 2,000 yards that the big gun in its hundreds of tons of medieval castle can effect, that its weight in 6-inch guns without the castle could not effect equally well? cockney meaning: 1. the type of speech used by people from the East End of London: 2. a person from the East End of…. 324–25; Roberts, pp. It is called Estuary English, because it is mainly spoken in the areas near the River Thames and its estuary. [37] This class came to be widely seen as a mistake[38] and the next generation of British battlecruisers were markedly more powerful. The design Gard submitted was for a ship between 14,000–15,000 long tons (14,000–15,000 t), capable of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph), armed with four 9.2-inch and twelve 7.5-inch (190 mm) guns in twin gun turrets and protected with six inches of armour along her belt and 9.2-inch turrets, 4 inches (102 mm) on her 7.5-inch turrets, 10 inches on her conning tower and up to 2.5 inches (64 mm) on her decks. Stationed in the Mediterranean, she and the escorting light cruiser SMS Breslau evaded British and French ships on the outbreak of war, and steamed to Constantinople (Istanbul) with two British battlecruisers in hot pursuit. Bees and Honey - At the end of a hard day, as a couple of friends enjoy each other’s company over a pint of beer, they might discuss their bees and honey, that’s their money. “What’s the meaning of this?” ... A new crew, a new ship, now experience the exciting all new adventures of the Klingon Battlecruiser Ptzagh. 7978 relations: "And" theory of conservatism, 'Urabi revolt, A Few Words on Non-Intervention, A Grain of Wheat, A History of Britain (TV series), A Knight for a Day, A Nomad of th If Singapore never falls the British don't lose face, meaning the Allies won't be in diplomatic free-fall in SEA post-war. A la Mode is Cockney slang for Code. 351 laid down that "All cruisers of the “Invincible” and later types are for the future to be described and classified as “battle cruisers” to distinguish them from the armoured cruisers of earlier date. The line between the battlecruiser and the modern fast battleship became blurred; indeed, the Japanese Kongōs were formally redesignated as battleships after their very comprehensive reconstruction in the 1930s. Four members of the class were completed during the 1980s and 1990s, but due to budget constraints only the Petr Velikiy is operational with the Russian Navy, though plans were announced in 2010 to return the other three ships to service. With six 15-inch guns but only 6-inch armour they were a further step forward from Tiger in firepower and speed, but returned to the level of protection of the first British battlecruisers. Only three men survived. Tiger was also more heavily armoured on the whole; while the maximum thickness of armour was the same at nine inches, the height of the main armour belt was increased. [92], The Japanese Kongō-class battlecruisers were extensively used as carrier escorts for most of their wartime career due to their high speed. The Amagi class (天城型, Amagi-gata) was a series of four battlecruisers planned for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) as part of the Eight-eight fleet in the early 1920s. COCKNEY RHYMING SLANG. [10] Many armoured cruisers of the new kind were just as large and expensive as the equivalent battleship. [26] At the same time, the Invincible class themselves were referred to as "cruiser-battleships", "dreadnought cruisers"; the term "battlecruiser" was first used by Fisher in 1908. And, if you don’t, the best you’ll ever be is a mockney. Meaning, they were doing so ... A Singular Destiny by Keith R.A. DeCandido, a character looking through another's PADD finds a complete collection of Battlecruiser Vengeance novels. The heavy guns were also better-positioned, being superfiring both fore and aft with no turret amidships. [69], In the years immediately after World War I, Britain, Japan and the US all began design work on a new generation of ever more powerful battleships and battlecruisers. You had better find a solution. Bubble Bath - Back to our pals at the pub, discussing their bees and honey. "We've got to talk a La Mode round by the dustbins." All of those factors end up making the ship design more expensive. The British blamed their failure to win a decisive victory on their poor gunnery and attempted to increase their rate of fire by stockpiling unprotected cordite charges in their ammunition hoists and barbettes. Their laser batteries can inflict 25 base points of normal damage to air or ground targets. The Germans learned from investigating the damaged Seydlitz and instituted measures to ensure that ammunition handling minimised any possible exposure to flash. (Battleships, in contrast, were named after states and cruisers after cities.) This nascent arms race was prevented by the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, where the major naval powers agreed to limits on capital ship numbers. At the same time, a huge ship also makes a huge target. So, hopefully, your cockney mates think you’re the good kind of trouble. Duke of Kent - All their hustling on the London streets will be worth it when they’ve got the bees and honey to pay the Duke of Kent on time, a.k.a. Mutt and Jeff - Perhaps, you simply didn’t hear the cockney talking to you. The Lexington-class battlecruisers were officially the only class of battlecruiser to ever be ordered by the United States Navy. The cost of this cruiser arms race was significant. The Invincibles were essentially extremely large, heavily armed, fast armoured cruisers. The limited format intentionally gummed up the board with loads of walls (there was even a "defenders matters" deck), and other means of creating tricky situations for aggro strategies. Their abnormally-light protection gained it the derogatory nickname Ohne Panzer Quatsch (without armour nonsense) within certain circles of the Navy. mental. [18] The terms of reference for the committee were for a battleship capable of 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph) with 12-inch guns and no intermediate calibres, capable of docking in existing drydocks;[19] and a cruiser capable of 25.5 knots (47.2 km/h; 29.3 mph), also with 12-inch guns and no intermediate armament, armoured like Minotaur, the most recent armoured cruiser, and also capable of using existing docks. Two of them were completed, Alaska and Guam; a third, Hawaii, was cancelled while under construction and three others, to be named Philippines, Puerto Rico and Samoa, were cancelled before they were laid down. However, the results were rarely satisfactory, as the weight of armour required for any meaningful protection usually meant that the ship became almost as slow as a battleship. The secondary batteries of 6-inch quick-firing guns, firing more plentiful shells, were more likely to hit the enemy. [81] Perhaps most tellingly, Hiei was crippled by medium-caliber gunfire from heavy and light cruisers in a close-range night engagement. We can thank the cockneys for that! The bubble baths are sure to make the work day fly by. You’ve either got it or you don’t. the Queen. Septic Tank - Oh, dear. Tom and Dick - Let’s hope that no one awakes feeling Tom and Dick the next morning, a.k.a. (very informal speech) jerga nf nombre femenino: Sustantivo de género exclusivamente femenino, que lleva los artículos la o una en singular, y las o unas en plural. [73] The United States Navy, which had worked on its battlecruiser designs since 1913 and watched the latest developments in this class with great care, responded with the Lexington class. 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