Pruning in March. Find help & information on Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' red guelder rose from the RHS Search. With radical pruning, you can bring the shrub to thick growth again. How to Prune a Snowball Bush. While there are over 150 varieties of viburnum, one of the most popular is known as the "snowball bush." Once eastablished it will need little or no pruning. Eastern Snowball 'Sterile' (Viburnum opulus) Join the Club to Manage Your Garden Plant Details; Basic Care Instructions; Detailed Care Instructions; Features. Other common names fragrant snowball . Viburnum opulus and Viburnum lantana - if they need pruning at all - can be kept under control, by cutting out 1 in 3 branches at near to ground level. The Snowball Viburnum is a deciduous shrub, so it sheds its leaves in the fall and blooms form on old wood. Family Adoxaceae . For best results grow Viburnum opulus in moist but well-drained soil in full sun to full shade. Viburnum snowball bush is popular and easy to grow. How to Prune a Viburnum Snowball Shrub | Hunker. The winter snowball and the Guelder rose differ from other Viburnum varieties. Middle, back . Abundant clusters of large pure white, snowball like flowers cover this shrub in late spring. Viburnum opulus is grown as an ornamental plant for its flowers and berries, growing best on moist, moderately alkaline soils, though tolerating most soil types well. Position in border. Bright green-foliage has reddish overtones in fall and is shaped more like an oak leaf which varies from most other viburnums. Originally known as V. opulus 'Sterilis' which is still in use in lieu of the now accepted nomenclature. Uses. Color: Glossy green leaves turn purplish-red in fall, with bright white snowball flower clusters. When pruning branches larger than 1" it may be necessary to use long-handle lopper pruners. This summer of 2005 it did not flower but is growing : Answer from NGA August 24, 2005. In this case, blossoming can only be expected after one year without flowerage. Tip. Viburnum plicatum is a dense, upright, multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub that typically matures to 8-15’ tall with a slightly larger spread. Masses of snowball-like flower clusters from top to bottom. Attaining tree size at 12' by 12', clusters of tiny white flowers resembling snowballs cover the plant in spring. This large shrub grows into an upright dense mound. 8m height . It isn’t really a requirement to prune. I did not prune it then, and have not since it has been planted. Exposure: Partial to full sun. Zones: 3-8. Japanese snowball viburnum is Viburnum plicatum. Two different forms of this shrub are commonly sold in commerce: (1) Japanese snowball bush (f. European Snowball Viburnum. Attractive, low maintenance shrub delivering all beauty and no fuss. Pruning snowball viburnum. Don’t overlook dwarf Viburnum farreri ‘Nanum’, which brings sweet spring fragrance in a compact plant. This beauty grows 3 feet tall and wide, and it offers perfumed blooms, eye-catching fruit and good fall color. They prefer well-drained soil with average moisture. Both Japanese snowball viburnum and Eastern snowball viburnum grow in full sun to part shade. (Blooms on "old wood.") Your snowball viburnum blooms in the Spring, so it is best to prune it right after it flowers. In cooler areas, it can take full sun. Wait for the blooming to end if you wish to reduce or reshape the shrub. If the wonderfully green leaves and impressive size aren't enough, just wait for the flowers! Pruning Chinese Snowball Viburnum . Dig a hole that is three times the width of the container (the root ball) and just as deep. Butterflies love their flowers and birds love the berry-like fruit, so they’ll attract wildlife to your yard. Chinese snowball viburnum is Viburnum macrocephalum. Prune viburnum for shape and size once a year--or less frequently. The Viburnum, 'Eastern Snowball', Viburnum opulus 'Sterile', is a hardy, deciduous shrub. This should only be done if the Viburnum falls apart extremely at the sides. They can be deciduous, evergreen or semi-evergreen, depending on species. It's first summer in 2004 it flowered nicely. Partial to full sun. Viburnum bushes bloom in... Plants Japanese Plants Snowball Plant Japanese Tree Garden Shrubs Snowball Viburnum Tree Images Shrubs Snowball Tree. After flowering, the Chinese snowball viburnum can benefit from some light pruning to shape the shrub and trim dead ends. Use a sharp pair of bypass hand pruners when pruning Viburnum. When to Prune Viburnum. Learning the proper time and technique for pruning a Redbud tree is important to the health of the tree and the shape of it. While light pruning can be performed anytime throughout the year, it’s best to leave any major shearing or severe pruning for late winter or early spring. Masses of snowball-shaped flowers open apple green and change to pure white. Planting: The Eastern Snowball Bush will perform well in either full sun or partial shade (about 3 to 6 hours of sunlight per day), depending on where you are located.In warmer climates, provide the plant with afternoon shade. Many people confuse it with hydrangea, but it blooms much earlier than hydrangeas. If you want to trim the winter snowball into shape, the best time to do this is in March, after flowering. How to Prune Viburnum Opulus Roseum. 1. In many cases, pruning just … Viburnum can be grown as a shrub or a small tree, depending on the variety you choose and how you prune it. Water your summer snowflake viburnum deeply after pruning to ease stress on the plants roots and prepare them to produce new growth. 4m spread . Chinese Snowball Viburnum: Prune just after flowering in order to shape and remove dead wood, otherwise, let it do its thing. Because the snowball tree only blooms when the shrubs are at least two years old, you should be careful with a radical pruning treatment. References. Give it room. 0. How you prune a Viburnum will depend on the variety: Snowball Viburnum (V. macrocephalum) This shrub or small tree flowers on old wood, so do not prune until after it flowers. Step 1 Assess the tree's natural shape. Eastern snowball viburnum, snowball bush, Viburnum opulus Deciduous. Rejuvenation pruning in May. Pruning. Eastern Snowball Bushes begin to bloom in late spring, ... Snowball Bush pruning best practices depend on the type of Snowball you have and on your goal with pruning. Genus Viburnum can be deciduous or evergreen shrubs with opposite, simple or palmately lobed leaves and clusters of small, often fragrant white or pink flowers, followed by red, blue or black berries The three-inch clusters of snowball flowers start out apple-green and morph to white, eventually fading to a rosy color, as do some hydrangea shrubs.. You can cut the flowers to use in displays. Commonly called snowball bush, Viburnum opulus "Roseum" is a deciduous shrub cultivar prized for its round, white flower clusters and spreading growth habit. Eastern Snowball Viburnum opulus ‘Sterile’ Everyone’s favorite! Aspect. Join the RHS. A great choice for foundation plantings or hedges. Probably the oldest known garden viburnum as it was recorded in the 16th century as "Sambucus Rose". Of course, much of viburnum pruning depends on the variety grown too. Make sure to get some fertilizer before it blooms in the springtime, or if you can afford to use compost, you can put this around the plant at any time of the year. Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer Up to 12 ft. tall, 10 ft. wide. Deciduous. Considered to be an heirloom plant, possibly why it is the most commonly known viburnum to the public. Written by: Lori Lapierre. Able to reach fairly large sizes quickly, this impressive shrub will command attention as a hedge, in the back of the border or as a screen to hide an eye-sore. It has small (2 – 3 inch), round white flowers, borne two-ranked along the branches, in April/May. Growing to a size of around 4.5 by 4.5 metres, clusters of tiny white flowers resembling snowballs cover the plant in spring. Snowball bushes are known for the puffy, white flowers that bloom on them year after year. It has huge (4 – 8 inch), round white flowers, borne on the ends of branches, in April/May. Stand back and see how the branches naturally grow and use this as a starting point for beginning your pruning. Very showy bloomer. Every couple of years, it can benefit from a more severe pruning to help encourage more plentiful growth. Plant size. Do this each year, always cutting out the older branches of course, and you will have a steady supply of new growths, and flowers/berries on the older growths. Like the full size version, dwarf Viburnum obovatum is evergreen and makes a great hedge — without constant pruning. Written on: July 14, 2020. Despite the fact that snowball bushes are one of the easiest plants to take care of, there is always the possibility that they could become infected. Leaves turn burgundy red to purplish red in fall. North facing, south facing, east facing, west facing . Find our advice on pruning shrubs. Height/Spread: 12 feet tall, 10 feet wide; moderate grower. How to grow Viburnum opulus. Ovate, toothed, strongly-veined, dark green leaves (to 4” long) have pleated upper surfaces. Here is an excellent link that talks about how to prune a snowball viburnum: Prune it any later, and you'll be cutting off next year's flowers. However, it never hurts to practice occasional viburnum pruning each year to maintain shape and overall beauty. Annabelle Hydrangea: Plant Addicts, Inc. suggests pruning sparingly (anytime but the spring), maintaining a limb length of 18-to-24 inches in order to protect against weakened branches that could buckle under the weight of the enormous blooms. Zone: 3 – 8 The ‘Snowball’ viburnum, also called guelder-rose, is a very beautiful shrub which has a blooming as magnificent in spring as its foliage is in fall. Several cultivars have been selected, including 'Roseum' (synonym 'Sterile', 'Snowball'), in which all the flowers are only of the larger sterile type, with globular flower heads. The Viburnum, 'Eastern Snowball', is a hardy deciduous shrub growing 8 to 12 feet in height with a spread of 10 to 15 feet. How To Prune. How to prune a viburnum snowball shrub. I have a two year old Eastern Snowball Viburnum. All there is to know snowball viburnum. The rejuvenation of the Guelder rose should also preferably be done in March, using the same technique as described below for the other snowball varieties. Eastern Snowball Viburnum is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with an upright spreading habit of growth. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. Plant it in groupings for the best effect. Purestock/Purestock/Getty Images . Prune to create a tree shape by removing at least several feet of the lower branches and foliage from the shrub. While there are over 150 varieties of viburnum, one of the most popular is known as the "snowball bush." 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