Proud member God may reconsider his plans and turn from his burning anger so that we won't die. God may yet relent and with compassion turn from his fierce anger so that we will not perish.”. As Jonah's restoration gave hope of God's placability to Nineveh, so Christ's resurrection assures us God is fully reconciled to man by Christ's death. Maybe God will turn around and change his mind about us, quit being angry with us and let us live! Thus he was a "sign" to them of wrath on the one hand, and, on the other, of mercy. . Jonah ( Jonah 4:11 ) mentions the children as numbering one hundred twenty thousand, which would give about a million to the whole population. Hence they are cited by Christ as about to condemn in the judgment those who, with much greater light and privileges, yet repent not ( Matthew 12:41 ). When Jonah fainted away in consequence of the sun-stroke (for hith‛allēph, see at Amos 8:13), he wished himself dead, since death was better for him than life (see Jonah … The more definite form of the denunciation implies that Nineveh has now almost filled up the measure of her guilt. 1 And the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the second time, saying,. We hence see that the king was not overwhelmed with despair for he still thought of a remedy; and this is the purport of the verse. Study Jonah 4 - 'Turkish Bible' translation alongside Exploring the Meaning of Jonah 4 and Jonah 3:9 - 'Turkish Bible' translation - Belki o zaman Tanrı fikrini değiştirip … Jonah 1 English Standard Version (ESV) Jonah Flees the Presence of the Lord. Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. He thought, Who knows? Though he is said to repent, it is not as man doth, who may, through frailty of his nature, lie; but our God is not a man, or as the son of man, that he should change or lie. The space between, including large parks and arable ground, as well as houses, was Nineveh in its full extent. Compare Abraham's reasoning, Genesis 18:25 , Ezekiel 18:21-25 , Jeremiah 18:7-10 . To do evil that good may come, is a policy which can only come from Satan; but from evil already done to extract an instrument against the kingdom of darkness, is a triumphant display of the grace and wisdom of God. Who knows? Jonah 3:9 (CJB) This is to show how freely he yields himself, in the spirit of unconditional obedience, to speak whatever God may please. Who can tell if HaElohim will turn and relent, and turn away from His fierce anger, that we perish not? Proud member God repented of the evil--When the message was sent to them, they were so ripe for judgment that a purpose of destruction to take effect in forty days was the only word God's righteous abhorrence of sin admitted of as to them. Guilty Jonah saved from the jaws of death gives a ray of hope to guilty Nineveh. But when they repented, the position in which they stood towards God's righteousness was altered. Jonah 3:9 (NLT) JONAH'S SECOND COMMISSION TO NINEVEH: THE NINEVITES REPENT OF THEIR EVIL WAY: SO GOD REPENTS OF THE EVIL THREATENED. who can tell whether god will turne and repent and cease from his fearce wrathe that we perish not? 6. in ashes--emblem of the deepest humiliation ( Job 2:8 , Ezekiel 27:30 ). Jonah 3:9 (MSG) Jonah 3:9-10 New International Version (NIV) 9 Who knows? Learning from him, that so far from lightly prophesying evil against them, he had shrunk from announcing a less severe denunciation, and therefore had been east into the deep and only saved by miracle, they felt how imminent was their peril, threatened as they now were by a prophet whose fortunes were so closely bound up with theirs. who can tell whether god will turne and repent and cease from his fearce wrathe that we perish not? Jonah 3:9. that we perish not? . God's sparing Nineveh, when in the jaws of destruction, on the first dawn of repentance encourages the timid penitent, and shows beforehand that Israel's doom, soon after accomplished, is to be ascribed, not to unwillingness to forgive on God's part, but to their own obstinate impenitence. The length thus was greater than the breadth; compare Jonah 3:4 , "a day's journey," which is confirmed by heathen writers and by modern measurements. Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not? "Who knows, God may turn and relent and withdraw His burning anger so that we will not perish." Jonah 3:9 (CEBA) Jonah's statement is confirmed by heathen writers, who describe Nineveh as four hundred eighty stadia in circumference [DIODORUS SICULUS, 2.3]. He might turn away from his burning anger. Jonah 3:9 (NIRV) Then we won't die. In Luke 11:30 it is said that Jonas was not only a sign to the men in Christ's time, but also "unto the Ninevites." Who knows, God may yet repent and turn from his fierce anger, so that we perish not? The Book of Jonah is a book of the Nevi'im ("Prophets") in the Hebrew Bible.It tells of a Hebrew prophet named Jonah son of Amittai who is sent by God to prophesy the destruction of Nineveh but tries to escape the divine mission. God may turn and relent and turn from his fierce anger, so that we may not perish. Existing ruins show that Nineveh acquired its greatest extent under the kings of the second dynasty, that is, the kings mentioned in Scripture; it was then that Jonah visited it, and the reports of its magnificence were carried to the west [LAYARD]. See here the nature of repentance; it is the change of our mind and way, and a return to our work and duty. of Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from His fierce anger, that we perish not? taste any thing--The brute creatures share in the evil effects of man's sin ( Jonah 4:11 , Romans 8:20 Romans 8:22 ); so they here according to Eastern custom, are made to share in man's outward indications of humiliation. This number is in Scripture associated often with humiliation. It was forty days that Moses, Elijah, and Christ fasted. It is no longer a cry against the sins of Nineveh, but an announcement of its ruin in forty days. Then () he cried out and said, “Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown!”. It concerns us in prayer to stir up all that is within us. Jonah finds himself in a similar situation with God. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Who knows? Jonah 3:3 So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the LORD. 3 And the word of the Lord came unto Jonah the second time, saying, 2 Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee. Who knows if God will repent, and turn from his fierce anger, and we shall not perish? Perhaps God will change his mind; perhaps he will stop being angry, and we will not die! God may see this and turn from his wrath, so that we might not perish. Study Jonah 3 - 'Pyhä Raamattu (1933/1938)' translation alongside Exploring the Meaning of Jonah 3 and Word. Jonah Flees From the Lord. Maybe God will change his mind. Salem Media Group. God may turn and relent; He may turn from His burning anger so that we will not perish. Who knoweth, if God be converted, and forgive, and be turned away from strong vengeance of his wrath, and we shall not perish? Why repentance is important for all people. Who can tell if God will turn, and forgive: and will turn away from his fierce anger, and we shall not perish? . Who knoweth whether God will not turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not? Who knows? ", Who knows whether God will not turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, so that we might not perish?". ", Jonah 3:9 (GNT) ", Jonah 3:9 (WYC) ", Perhaps God will change his mind; perhaps he will stop being angry, and we will not die! They could not be so confident of finding mercy upon their repentance, as we may be, who have the death and merits of Christ, to which we may trust for pardon upon repentance. Whether Jonah said more, to show the anger of God against them, or whether he only repeated these words again and again, is not certain, but this was the purport of his message. (5-10). Nineveh was an exceeding great city--literally, "great to God," that is, before God. New American Standard Bible. ", Jonah 3:9 (NIV) It condemns the men of the gospel generation, ( Matthew 12:41 ) . Jonah 3:9 (DBY) ", Jonah 3:9 (TMBA) "saying", and take them to be, not the words of the king, but of Jonah 3:9 (NKJV) God gave Jonah a mission, and Jonah tried to decline the mission, but God would not let him. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Jonah faithfully and boldly delivered his errand. Jonah was thus the fittest instrument for proclaiming judgment, and yet hope of mercy on repentance to Nineveh, being himself a living exemplification of both--judgment in his entombment in the fish, mercy on repentance in his deliverance. To the Ninevites he was not merely a prophet, but himself a wonder in the earth, as one who had tasted of death, and yet had not seen corruption, but had now returned to witness among them for God. Who knows? Ben Melech; or that knows that he has sinned, as Aben Ezra: or Forty years elapsed from the beginning of Christ's ministry (the antitype of Jonah's) to the destruction of Jerusalem. King James Bible. Hope of mercy is the great encouragement to repentance and reformation. Perhaps even yet God will change his mind and hold back his fierce anger from destroying us.”, Jonah 3:9 (NRS) We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Thus the sign had a twofold aspect, a direct bearing on the Ninevites, an indirect bearing on the Jews in Christ's time. . Compare in Ahab's case, parallel to that of Nineveh, both receiving a respite on penitence ( 1 Kings 21:27 , 1 Kings 20:31 1 Kings 20:32 , Joel 1:13 ). The fact that repentance is not a condition for receiving eternal life. Jonah 4:9, "[~'Elohiym]," the Ruler of Nature sends the east wind. 4 Jonah began by going a day's journey into the city, proclaiming, 'Forty more days and Nineveh will be overthrown.' Verses 5-10 There was a wonder of Divine grace in the repentance and reformation of Nineveh. Jonah 3:9, ESV: "Who knows?God may turn and relent and turn from his fierce anger, so that we may not perish.”" Jarchi; and so the Targum. Who knows if God will repent, and turn from his fierce anger, and we shall not perish? Who can tell if HaElohim will turn and relent, and turn away from His fierce anger, that we perish not? which some connect with the next word, "he will return": that is, He doth turn back, and God hath repented, and hath turned back from the heat of His anger, and we do not perish. (Who knoweth, if God shall not be converted, or shall not change his thinking, and forgive us, and turn away from the strong vengeance of his anger, and then we shall not perish! He thought, Who knows? God did not bring judgment on Nineveh. Now Nineveh was an enormous city—it required three days to walk through it! Jonah 3:9 (ASV) Then we won't die. Jonah and his Antitype alike appeared low and friendless among their hearers; both victims to death for God's wrath against sin, both preaching repentance. Jonah 3:9 (LEB) Verses 1-4 God employs Jonah again in his service. The People of Nineveh Believe. . Who knoweth whether God will not turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not? Who knows whether God will not turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, so that we might not perish?". . Salem Media Group. - Believed God; believed in God, which implies trust and hope; Vulgate, crediderunt in Deum. ", Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from His fierce anger, that we perish not?". he speaks here not as nor as absolutely doubting, but as between hope and fear: for, by the light of nature, it is not certain that God will pardon men upon repentance; it is only probable or possible he may; neither the light of nature nor the law of Moses connect repentance and remission of sins, it is the Gospel does this; and it is only by the Gospel revelation that any can be … The change in the form which the Ninevites would hear from Jonah on anxious inquiry into his history, would alarm them the more, as implying the increasing nearness and certainty of their doom, and would at the same time reprove Jonah for his previous guilt in delaying to warn them. The oldest palaces are at Nimroud, which was probably the original site. A fast was proclaimed, and all of them, from the greatest to the least, put on sackcloth. God may relent and change his mind; he may turn from his fierce anger, so that we do not perish.". . Who knoweth but that God will turn and repent, and will turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not? God may relent and change his mind and turn {from his blazing anger} {so that} we will not perish.". 2 Pe 3:9, “ The Lord is not slack concerning His promise, as some count slackness, but is longsuffering toward us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance.” and He did not do it. By David J. Stewart | June 2017. Jonah 3:1-10 . They dared not presume, but they did not despair. Who knows? Jonah does not say how they were thus persuaded. the Ninevites; though very wrongly: or "who is he that knows"; Maybe he will stop being angry, and then we will not die. from the greatest . 2 Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee.. 3 So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the LORD. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. And should it not awaken us to get ready for death, to consider that we cannot be so sure that we shall live forty days, as Nineveh then was that it should stand forty days? "Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee." Maybe he will stop being angry, and then we will not die. . . ", Jonah 3:9 (NAS) God repented: this is spoken as before, Jonah 3:9, (and as his seeing is attributed to him,) after the manner of man, and must be applied unto our unchangeable God so as may not reflect any blemish upon his truth, constancy, or immutability. God repented: this is spoken as before, Jonah 3:9, (and as his seeing is attributed to him,) after the manner of man, and must be applied unto our unchangeable God so as may not reflect any blemish upon his truth, constancy, or immutability. They recognized Jonah as God's messenger; they recognized God's power as able to execute the threat, and they had confidence in his mercy if they repented. Who knows, God may yet repent and turn from his fierce anger, so that we perish not? ", "Who knows, God may turn and relent and withdraw His burning anger so that we will not perish.". But Jonah's entombment only had the effect of a moral suasive; Christ's resurrection assures us God is fully reconciliation between God and man [FAIRBAIRN]. Jonah 3:9 (NCV) turn--Prayer without reformation is a mockery of God ( Psalms 66:18 , Isaiah 58:6 ). Who can tell . Who knows? He might turn away from his burning anger. Maybe God will turn around and change his mind about us, quit being angry with us and let us live! PRINCIPLE: 3. arose and went--like the son who was at first disobedient to the father's command, "Go work in my vineyard," but who afterwards "repented and went" ( Matthew 21:28 Matthew 21:29 ). In the third chapter of the Book of Jonah, Jonah finally reaches Nineveh, and starts preaching repentance and reformation to the people there. Who knows whether God will not turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, so that we might not perish? Yonah 3:9 (OJB) Who may say that God will not be turned, changing his purpose and turning away from his burning wrath, so that destruction may not overtake us? It became a national act, and it was necessary it should be so, when it was to prevent a national ruin. ), Jonah 3:9 (YLT) beast . Who can tell? ", Who knows? of The story has a long interpretive history and has become well known through popular children's stories. God may relent and change his mind and turn {from his blazing anger} {so that} we will not perish.". We should be alarmed if we were sure not to live a month, yet we are careless though we are not sure to live a day. All rights reserved. Jonah 3:9 (CEB) the preaching--literally, "proclaim the proclamation." The people followed the example of the king. The Jews stumbled at Christ's death, the very fact which ought to have led them to Him, as Jonah's entombment attracted the Ninevites to his message. that knows the ways of repentance, he will return, as Kimchi and 4 And Jonah began to enter the city on the first day’s walk. God might take pity on us. God may yet relent and with compassion turn from his fierce anger so that we will not perish.”. 7. neither . And God saw their words, that they turned from their evil way, &c.] Not their outward works, in putting on sackcloth and ashes, and fasting; but their inward works, their faith in him, and repentance towards him; and which were attended with fruits and works meet for repentance, in that they forsook their former course of life, and refrained from it; and these he saw not barely with his eye … sackcloth--In the East outward actions are often used as symbolical expressions of inward feelings. Who knoweth but that God will turn and repent, and will turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not? 9. Who can tell--(Compare Joel 2:14 ). So God's mode of dealing with them must alter accordingly, if God is not to be inconsistent with His own immutable character of dealing with men according to their works and state of heart, taking vengeance at last on the hardened impenitent, and delighting to show mercy on the penitent. Verse 5. God's servants must go where he sends them, come when he calls them, and do what he bids them; we must do whatever the word of the Lord commands. Who can tell if God will turn and repent , and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not? The walls were a hundred feet high, and broad enough to allow three chariots abreast, and had moreover fifteen hundred lofty towers. 3 So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord.Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days' journey. Thus God, who brings good from evil, made Jonah in his fall, punishment, and restoration, a sign (an embodied lesson or living symbol) through which the Ninevites were roused to hear and repent, as they would not have been likely to do, had he gone on the first commission before his living entombment and resurrection. Now the word of the LORD came to Jonah the second time, saying, Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and preach to it the message that I tell you. Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from His fierce anger, that we perish not?". Who can tell? Jonah 3:9 (CSB) Who may say that God will not be turned, changing his purpose and turning away from his burning wrath, so that destruction may not overtake us? Who can tell if God will turn and repent and turn away from his fierce anger, that we not perish? It is not enough to fast for sin, but we must fast from sin; and, in order to the success of our prayers, we must no more regard iniquity in our hearts, ( Psalms 66:18 ) . The two words for repentance that the king uses and what they both mean. In Noah's days one hundred twenty years of warning were given to men, yet they repented not till the flood came, and it was too late. ", Jonah 3:9 (GNTA) The People of Nineveh Respond to Jonah’s Warning - The LORD’s message came to Jonah a second time, “Go immediately to Nineveh, that large city, and proclaim to it the message that I tell you.” So Jonah went immediately to Nineveh, in keeping with the LORD’s message. God may see this and turn from his wrath, so that we might not perish. But instead, in chapter 2, we saw Jonah running smack into God. fast . 3 Then the word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time: 2 “Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I give you.” 3 Jonah obeyed the word of the Lord and went to Nineveh. God may turn and relent and turn from his fierce anger, so that we may not perish. Jonah 3:1 And the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the second time, saying, Jonah 3:2 Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee. Jonah 3:9. 10 When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways, he relented and did not bring on them the destruction he had threatened. Maybe God will change his mind. A very small degree of light may convince men that humbling themselves before God, confessing their sins with prayer, and turning from sin, are means of escaping wrath and obtaining mercy. Who knows? Who knows? Jonah 4:8, "[~'Elohiym]," the personal God, sends the worm. Let even the brute creatures' cries and moans for want of food remind their owners to cry to God. The meaning ventus, qualis flat tempore arandi, derived from chârish, the ploughing (Abulw. Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown--The commission, given indefinitely at his setting out, assumes now on his arrival a definite form, and that severer than before. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. Who knoweth? Who knows? Who knoweth, if God be converted, and forgive, and be turned away from strong vengeance of his wrath, and we shall not perish? Jonah 4:4 "[~Yahweh]," meaning God the Creator is used. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. 4. a day's journey--not going straight forward without stopping: for the city was but eighteen miles in length; but stopping in his progress from time to time to announce his message to the crowds gathering about him. The work of a fast-day is not done with the day. Their own religion was as likely to conceal as to make known the real character of the Deity. Jonah 3:9 (BBE) God might take pity on us. 8. cry . 5 The Ninevites believed God. Yet they believed in Him, as the Supreme God, “the” object of awe, the God אלהים 'ĕlohı̂ym Jonah 3:5, Jonah 3:8, האלהים ha'ĕlohı̂ym Jonah 3:9, although they knew Him not, as He Is, the Self-Existent One. But God was merciful and offered another chance. (Who knoweth, if God shall not be converted, or shall not change his thinking, and forgive us, and turn away from the strong vengeance of his anger, and then we shall not perish! Israel professing to obey, but not obeying, and so doomed to exile in the same Nineveh, answers to the son who said, "I go, sir, and went not." We read of no sacrifices offered to God to make atonement for sin; but a broken and a contrite heart, such as the Ninevites then had, he will not despise. Who knows? ", Jonah 3:9 (RSVA) Jonah had made a serious mistake and suffered serious consequences. Maybe God will change his mind, relent and turn from his fierce anger; and then we won't perish.". ', Jonah sent again to Nineveh, preaches there. (Who knoweth, if God shall not be converted, or shall not change his thinking, and forgive us, and turn away from the strong vengeance of his anger, and then we shall not perish!) Today, in Jonah 3, we are going to see Jonah running with God. If the Ninevites had indulged in a captious spirit, they never would have inquired and so known Jonah's wonderful history; but being humbled by God's awful message, they learned from Jonah himself that it was the previous concealing in his bosom of the same message of their own doom that caused him to be entombed as an outcast from the living. To the Pharisees in Christ's time, who, not content with the many signs exhibited by Him, still demanded a sign from heaven, He gave a sign in the opposite quarter, namely, Jonah, who came "out of the belly of hell" (the unseen region). ", Jonah 3:9 (NRSA) Who can tell if God will turn and relent, and turn away from His fierce anger, so that we may not perish? 3 Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the second time, saying, 2 “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and preach to it the message that I tell you.” 3 So Jonah arose and went to Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord.Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city, [] a three-day journey in extent. Jonah 3:9 (JUB) He is in perfect and complete control, and he will not allow some patriotic, Jewish prophet to keep Him from performing what He wants to do. Who can tell if God will turn and relent, and turn away from His fierce anger, so that we may not perish? Their acting on a vague possibility of God's mercy, without any special ground of encouragement, is the more remarkable instance of faith, as they had to break through long-rooted prejudices in giving up idols to seek Jehovah at all. Prophecy is not merely for the sake of proving God's omniscience by the verification of predictions of the future, but is mainly designed to vindicate God's justice and mercy in dealing with the impenitent and penitent respectively ( Romans 11:22 ). Jonah 3:9 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Jonah 3:9, NIV: "Who knows?God may yet relent and with compassion turn from his fierce anger so that we will not perish.'" ", Jonah 3:9 (GW) Jonah was not disobedient, as he had been. Who knows? Let us boldly cast ourselves down at the footstool of free grace, and God will look upon us with compassion. God may turn and relent; He may turn from His burning anger so that we will not perish. Who can tell [if] God will turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not? Who knows? Re… LAYARD latterly has thought that the name Nineveh belonged originally to Koyunjik, rather than to Nimroud. Jonah 3 King James Version (KJV). Though he is said to repent, it is not as man doth, who may, through frailty of his nature, lie; but our God is not a man, or as the son of man, that he should change or lie.
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