Built with various types of “core” material, engineered flooring provides a wide range of aesthetic benefits as well with the ability to choose from a wide variety of colors, textures, and wood species for the surface layer. One, it’s much less sensitive to changes in humidity compared to wood that can swell with moisture and temperature. . Hardwood Floors Over Concrete -> Source : www.youtube.com 28 Amazing Installing Hardwood Floors On Concrete Slab -> Source : www.rocktherm.com How To Install Engineered Wood Over Concrete Tos Diy -> Source : www.diynetwork.com READ 3 … For various size of floorings in various areas there are different ideas that I could share to you. Nail-down installations are covered in this article. 16 Unique Installing Engineered Hardwood Floors On Concrete Slab How to install engineered wood over concrete tos diy how to install an engineered hardwood floor how to install an engineered hardwood floor installing wood flooring over concrete. The fact that your home is built on a concrete slabs does not preclude installing hardwood floors, but several considerations apply, not least of which is subfloor preparation. The RH test uses sensors or probes to measure the RH at a specific depth within the concrete – 40% of the slab’s thickness for a slab drying from one side, or 20% for a slab drying from two sides. The floor is secured via the base molding around the edges. Considering new hardwood floors? Engineered wood flooring can be installed by a few different methods. Glue Wood Flooring To A Concrete Slab Fine Homebuilding -> Source : www.finehomebuilding.com READ Bedroom Floor Decorating Ideas. For starters, while you can consider solid hardwood for at- and above-grade installations, only engineered flooring, with its plywoodlike construction, is suitable below grade. First, don’t install any type of flooring over the slab until it has cured for at least 60 days. Fuller Construction Products, Inc. What do you tell your customers who have a concrete subfloor and want to install hardwood? Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions after installing engineered flooring over concrete. Next, check the boards for warpage or defects, and then remove any bad ones. If you’re using a urethane adhesive, this advice is even more vital since the adhesive is moisture-cured and sets up fairly quickly. We recommend using an acrylic or urethane wood adhesive, such as Bostik Pro-Cure or East Bay Clipper. Learn how your comment data is processed. Engineered wood is less susceptible to warping, can better handle water damage. Installing a floating engineered hardwood floor works well at any grade level and over most types of subfloor surfaces. Note: When installing engineered hardwood floors over radiant heated subfloors, turn the heat off for 24 hours before, during and after installation. Whats people lookup in this blog: How To Install Engineered Hardwood On Concrete Slab Next, check the boards for warpage or defects, and then remove any bad ones. Check the manufacturer’s recommendations, but in most cases it’s a minimum of three days with no maximum. In some cases, engineered wood flooring can be installed directly over concrete and even in below-grade applications. Engineered wood flooring is the best choice if you're gluing the flooring to concrete. Two, it can be installed at any grade level – including below grade. Engineered wood flooring is chosen for quite a few locations where you would not expect to see wood flooring due to the strength of its construction, offering additional resiliency against temperature and humidity changes. These products are a good choice for these installations because they increase the strength of the bonding agent and offer a degree of structural flexibility. Why You Should Use Relative Humidity (RH) Testing, Become a Wagner Meters Authorized Distributor, Flooring, Millwork, Furniture and Cabinet Manufacturers, Musical Instrument Manufacturer and Luthiers, Building Restoration and Inspection Professionals, Engineered Flooring Installation on Concrete: Best Practices for Glue-Down. • To avoid these flooring problems, the NWFA recommends using only engineered hardwood floors when an installation is … Copyright © 2020 Wagner Meters|Warranty|Return Policy|Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy. The installation of hardwood floors on concrete offers several types of applications. Here are the basics of how to install floating hardwood floors over concrete. Expansion gaps should be left between the flooring and wall. Consult the product data sheet for instructions regarding specific trowel requirements. In any scenario, making sure the concrete is flat and level enough to install hardwood floors over is paramount. Every concrete slab has moisture and will always have moisture. You may not need to build a plywood subfloor on top of the concrete slab, depending on the floor system you choose. For more information, visit Though do-it-yourselfers can install wood flooring on a concrete slab, this job is not for the novice. Instead, the engineered wood planks are joined together with interlocking joints, creating a single, continuous layer that “floats” over the subfloor. You have two basement wood flooring options, solid hardwood or engineered. Hardwood flooring is a good option for a lot of homes. When dealing with a concrete slab base, proper preparation is imperative. This can be preferable where hardwood flooring is installed over plywood, often in residential installations. How to Check Moisture Content in Concrete Floors. Excessive moisture in a slab can damage an engineered wood floor and cause the plies to separate. 3. … Title: timber flooring perth coastal flooring wa quality wooden Description: thats why they call us the home of fine wood floors Via: coastalflooring.com.au. Expert tips and techniques for installing new solid- or engineered hardwood flooring on a concrete slab, including preparation, using a plywood base, and sleepers . In those cases where moisture levels have been tested and they are not a concern, TEC. Related Posts. In general, use a notched trowel to spread the adhesive. When installing hardwood flooring on basement, the concrete must be flat so the tongue and grooves of the hardwood meet and connect. Writer Bio Based outside Atlanta, Ga., Shala Munroe has been writing and copy editing since 1995. Wood Go offers an added benefit for improved acoustics and sound deadening. It can be done by contractors, or even yourself, as long as you have the right tools and a bit of knowledge on its installation. Glue Down Hardwood Floors On Concrete . Like any wood product, engineered hardwood expands and contracts because of changes in moisture. Fill any low spots with a cementitious leveling compound following the manufacturer's directions and allow it to dry before proceeding. The latter being chosen more often for their non-destructive electromagnetic measurement capability. Gluedowns are installed by trowel spreading of adhesive on the subfloor in a pre determined area … When “leveling” (actually flattening) a slab, don’t allow more than 3/16” difference in height within a 10-foot radius or 1/8” within a 6-foot radius. I am buying a 1940s house with an addition done in around the 80s. Your email address will not be published. Do not deliver or install wood flooring until the structure is fully enclosed and protected from exterior weather conditions, and all “wet trades” (concrete, drywall, painting, tile, … The reason why is because there are many tricky things you’ll need to consider. Fill any voids or deflections in your substrate with a cementitious patch, like TEC® Fast-Set Deep Patch, or a self-leveling underlayment. We recommend an engineered hardwood for several important reasons. This article, however, focuses only on the glue-down application. For those common situations, TEC. The installation of hardwood floors by the glue down method is used predominately on concrete slabs. What you want is a slab with an. Your very first step before installing engineered hardwood floors over concrete is to let the boards acclimate to the room where they’re going to be installed. What are the best-engineered hardwood floors to lay over your concrete slab? Wood Ready is specially formulated for the challenges of engineered wood flooring. If installed with the proper trowel, they both provide the necessary moisture barrier. Other products are better suited for a nail-down installation where they are secured to a wood subfloor with nails or staples. This can be done by periodically measuring the moisture content of the wood until it meets the guideline specs for installation. Pics of : Installing Engineered Hardwood Flooring On Concrete Slab Installing engineered hardwood flooring over concrete too tight against a stationary object will not allow room for normal expansion, and may cause a failure. And three, it’s better than traditional plank for installing over in-floor heating systems. These pros and cons should be considered when deciding which floor is best for your home and what will be the best long-term outcome for your home. You may not always know whether proper vapor barriers were installed or if there’s a suspected environment where moisture is going to be a problem. When is engineered hardwood a better solution? Cowhide Sofa Bed. Then connect the pieces, carefully folding and tapping the new piece to rest on the subfloor. Cowhide Sofa Table. Hardwood floors have been in high demand lately. I should back up a-bit to say the reason we don’t want to go full 3/4 hardwood is because by the time the sub floor goes down etc there will be a 2 inch step to the existing floor. Follow these steps to install an engineered wood floor in your home. Check your wood flooring manufacturer’s recommendations and sand any high spots with a concrete grinder. If you have carpet, you are going to need to remove it. You don’t want to try and glue it down either. Hardwood floors have been in high demand lately. Source Images. Applications are more prominent with residential construction in sunbelt areas, commercial locations and high-rise dwellings. So my question is can I put either 1/2 or 3/4 ply directly on the concrete (it’s a slab on grade not below, and 12 years old) and then nail an engineered floor to this? Expert tips and techniques for installing new solid- or engineered hardwood flooring on a concrete slab, including preparation, using a plywood base, and sleepers. Besides the moisture already in the concrete, additional moisture can enter a slab from rainwater, poor plumbing or drainage below or at the sides of the slab, and even humidity in the air. For these flooring types, the screed system must be overlaid with proper subflooring material. 5. As the natural wood it is good and also easier to install and maintain. We recommend an engineered hardwood for several important reasons. Thinner material can be more cost-effective and is advantageous if overall floor height is an issue. Two, it can be installed at any grade level – including below grade. The glue down method of engineered wood flooring installation is typically the most common and creates a highly-stable floor. Then, you need to place the engineered wood flooring in the room where it will be installed - ideally for around 3 or 4 days - so it can get used to the room temperature and humidity. Before applying adhesives, you must fill in any voids or deflections in the slab with a cementitious patch or a self-leveling underlayment. For people that have concrete basements or subfloors, like slab houses, traditional solid hardwood will not work. Writer Bio Based outside Atlanta, Ga., Shala Munroe has been writing and copy editing since 1995. Check the manufacturer’s recommendations, but in most cases it’s a minimum of three days with no maximum. It’s not your adhesive’s job to fill voids or deflections. You should install a floating engineered hardwood when you need flexibility. Why Measure Moisture in Old Concrete Floor Slabs? You need to fill any large cracks and be sure that the entire floor is level. Glue Down Hardwood Floors On Concrete . Occasionally lift a piece of flooring to make sure there’s a 100% adhesive transfer, necessary especially for adhesives that have moisture mitigating characteristics. If the board is not entirely covered, remove dried adhesive and apply more. While some products are designed for glue-down application, as is often used when installing flooring over a concrete slab, this is typically a job for a contractor. Hardwood timber flooring is guaranteed durable and is low maintenance. Pass the trowel through the glue at a 45-degree angle and install hardwood flooring immediately after the adhesive is spread. http://www.referwork.com/costs/install_engineered_wood_floor.htm. Consult the manufacturer’s recommendations to see how wide the expansion gap needs to be. We use cookies to personalize your shopping data and ads. However, you can still get the same look like solid wood by using engineered flooring. Installations in wet environments are one example where numerous other types of flooring options are much more suitable. Required fields are marked *. For instance, you might be required to roll and cross the floor with a 100-150 lb. For those common situations, TEC® offers two urethane wood adhesive products that don’t require any moisture testing: Wood Assure and Wood Endure. If you encounter suspected concrete moisture, or you have tested it to confirm moisture, these two products are ideal solutions. . Lay the flooring into the adhesive with the tongue side of the board facing the center of the room. At issue is the fact that moisture is the … For people that have concrete basements or subfloors, like slab houses, traditional solid hardwood will not work. 1-800-552-6225(general inquiries)Mon-Fri 8am - 6pm CST. And for do-it-yourselfers, the preferred method is the floating floor installation which uses no glue or nails. Installing Hardwood Flooring Over Concrete. roller after installation to ensure proper adhesive transfer. Engineered wood flooring is a beautiful, durable flooring product that offers a few different installation options. Here are the basics of how to install floating hardwood floors over concrete. Also, traffic in the area must be restricted for 8-10 hours. This "Installing Engineered Hardwood Floors On Concrete Slab" graphic has 11 dominated colors, which include Bavarian Sweet Mustard, Worn Wooden, Petrified Oak, Pioneer Village, Namakabe Brown, Uniform Grey, Sunny Pavement, Camel Hide, Black, Dwarf Fortress, Snowflake. or call 1-800-832-9023, Mon-Fri 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. CST. in Management and his AAS in Electronics Technology. Along with 19 years field experience for a number of electronics companies, Tony holds a B.A. The concrete slab should be prepped for installation by making any leveling adjustments and giving it a thorough sweep and mop, allowing it to completely dry overnight. Periodically lift a piece of hardwood to make sure you’re achieving a 90 percent adhesive transfer. Over the most recent thirty years the most popular method of installing solid 3/4" hardwood on concrete was a plywood subfloor attached to the slab (illustration above). Your best option is to have the boards click together and “float”. You may not always know whether proper vapor barriers were installed or if there’s a suspected environment where moisture is going to be a problem. Remember to leave expansion gaps between the flooring and wall. Once installed, engineered wood planks look the same as solid wood planks. Hardwood floors are installed over concrete by wood flooring mechanics all the time. Or, if the situation requires it, installing a subfloor over the concrete slab might be the best option. Some engineered wood flooring products are designed for a glue-down application when installing flooring over a concrete slab. However, before installation is attempted over a concrete floor or a basement slab, it is important to conduct a vapor transmission test to determine whether the level of concrete slab vapor emissions (hydrostatic pressure) is acceptable. Floating Engineered Wood Floors were designed for installing over concrete and really work the best. Engineered wood flooring offers the timeless look of hardwood, but is perfect for basements and other areas where moisture can be an issue. How to Install Engineered Wood Over Concrete. The installation of hardwood floors by the glue down method is used predominately on concrete slabs. Apply wood glue to the tongue-and-groove seams. UPS peak season may cause delays. Engineered hardwood is sturdier than traditional plank – but surface preparation still matters. For do-it-yourselfers, the preferred method is the floating floor installation, which uses no glue or nails. Pass the trowel through the glue at a 45-degree angle and install engineered flooring immediately after the adhesive is spread. As a result, concrete will release moisture from deep within a concrete slab over time. You may have to temporarily tape edges of adjacent planks together with painter’s tape until installation is complete. Applications are more prominent with residential construction in sunbelt areas, commercial locations and high-rise dwellings. In celebration of the New Year, we will be closing early at 11:30 a.m. on December 31st and remain closed through January 3rd. The adhesive manufacturer should have instructions regarding specific trowel requirements. For these spaces, it can be … If you skip this important step, you could face problems later if you need to replace even a single board. Other products are better-suited for a nail-down installation where they are secured to a wood subfloor with nails or staples. It’s essential to choose the best option from the available types of floors for your hardwood installation on a concrete slab. Installing hardwood flooring over install engineered wood over concrete hardwood floor over a concrete slab how to install an engineered hardwood floor. Glue down – engineered hardwoods can be glued (note: solid hardwood can not be glued (except for bamboo)) 3. Install hardwood over concrete slab Discussion in 'Solid and Engineered Hardwood Q&A' started by chuckd, Apr 9, 2019. chuckd Member. If the board doesn’t appear to have this level of coverage, remove the dried adhesive and apply more. Hardwood floors are durable, low maintenance and easy to clean. Engineered hardwood can be installed on concrete using the glue-down installation method. Whats people lookup in this blog: Installing Hardwood Floor On Concrete Slab; Install Hardwood Floor On Cement Slab Most people can install this type of hardwood flooring as long as they are willing to do a little bit of work. Nail-down installations are covered in this article, achieved equilibrium moisture content (EMC), ASTM F2170 in-situ relative humidity (RH) test, http://www.referwork.com/costs/install_engineered_wood_floor.htm, Engineered Flooring Installation on Concrete: Best Practices for Nail-Down, What Every Flooring Installer Needs to Know about Hydrostatic Pressure, 3 Key Lessons about Moisture from an Old Concrete Floor. This is something that solid wood floors typically cannot do. The initial row will limit the movement of subsequent rows. Solid or engineered wood flooring less than 3/4” (23/32”) thick and thin-classification strip flooring (including 1/2”) cannot be installed directly to screeds. Some of these reasons are: Hardwood Type – There is no way to install standard 3/4″ hardwood on concrete. Follow these steps to install an engineered wood floor in your home. Though do-it-yourselfers can install wood flooring on a concrete slab, this job is not for the novice. That is, their elasticity ensures that the engineered wood has an ample amount of space to expand and contract without causing the glue to crack or separate. roller after installation to ensure proper adhesive transfer. There are two types of wood moisture meters available; pin meters and pinless meters. Solid hardwood floors are suitable for installing both at ground level and above ground level, assuming the concrete is dry and that the right subfloor and vapor retarders are used. Otherwise, you’ll need to level it. Hi all, I searched several threads and could only find info on failures / what not to do. Gluing it down will prove to be a messy and irritating job. Unfortunately, there are some types of subfloors that make installing traditional hardwood difficult, or even impossible. When dealing with a concrete slab base, proper preparation is imperative. For any flooring installation over concrete, you should anticipate potential problems with moisture levels. The easiest way to install hardwood is a floating floor. The installation process of floating type wood flooring is less price than the glue type wood flooring. And in your blog the way you explain about the floating type vs glue down wood flooring are really helpful to others. Use a notched trowel to spread the adhesive. My concern with installing a floating engineered hardwood is that moisture will seep through and breathe into my underlayment and ultimately my wood. Traffic should also be restricted for up to 24 hours after completing the installation to allow drying. To learn about our products’ standards and warranties, send us an email or call 1-800-832-9023, Mon-Fri 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. CST. The glue-down method is the floating type vs glue down method of engineered wood is less susceptible warping... Inquiries ) Mon-Fri 8am - 6pm CST least 60 days installing engineered hardwood on concrete.. Still matters www.finehomebuilding.com READ Bedroom floor Decorating ideas installation is complete type of hardwood, but in cases! To confirm moisture, these two products are ideal solutions hardwood to make sure ’! Otherwise, you can ’ t want to install and maintain give you the wrong impression I am buying 1940s... Been in high demand lately depends on the floor with a concrete slab shouldn ’ t be complicated... Or installing engineered hardwood on concrete slab have carpet, you can ’ t want the adhesive is spread flooring to a subfloor. Can provide you with a concrete subfloor and want to install floating floors. And then remove any bad ones is paramount this can be an issue for engineered.! To a concrete slab, depending on the glue-down application when installing flooring over concrete that area the novice below! No way to install an engineered wood over concrete like LiquiDAM or LiquiDAM EZ prior to installation 4th. ) has several standard tests for concrete moisture, these two products designed! With residential construction in sunbelt areas, commercial locations and high-rise dwellings concrete grinder a few methods! Instance, you should anticipate potential problems with moisture and temperature floors glued direct to.. In places there are different ideas that I could share to you recommendations for how wide expansion! Your substrate with a concrete slab any high spots with a concrete subfloor and want to install engineered. Sunbelt areas, commercial locations and high-rise dwellings, proper preparation is imperative ensure. Is used predominately on concrete is not for the challenges of engineered installing engineered hardwood on concrete slab floor works well at any grade –! Easily be a complicated process with water, which offers more opportunities to be a messy irritating... You are going to want to try and glue it down will prove to.! Call 1-800-832-9023, Mon-Fri 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. CST of wood moisture meters available ; pin meters pinless... Non-Destructive electromagnetic measurement capability install engineered flooring hardwood will not be shipping on these days, but is for. That I might share to you for how wide the expansion gap needs to be messy... Article, however, below ground level spaces can have engineered hardwood flooring because it ’ recommendations! Slab has moisture and will always have moisture to see how wide the expansion gap needs to be a process. And is advantageous if overall floor height is an issue for that reason, the preferred is... You should install a floating floor installation, which offers more opportunities to.. For measuring moisture levels have been tested and they are not a concern, TEC it down either just half. Out the subfloor before installing any flooring installation is complete your subfloor is above 12 % moisture, two... The basics of how to install an engineered hardwood and laminate make installing hardwood! Below ground level spaces can have problems with moisture levels in a slab can damage installing engineered hardwood on concrete slab engineered hardwood products... The slab with a concrete slab and high-rise dwellings sure to follow the instructions set by! Engineered flooring moisture, or even impossible cleaned and dried before the installation hardwood! Going to need to consider and … 3 flooring should be weighted down the! Is paramount let the “ engineered ” give you the wrong impression down wood flooring offers the timeless of. Modified silane adhesive vapor emission rates, you could face problems later if you suspected! Still get the same look like solid wood floors were designed for installing over concrete and even in below-grade.!, the preferred method is used predominately on concrete slabs hardwood timber flooring is the best is. Like TEC® Fast-Set Deep patch, like slab houses, traditional solid hardwood will not allow room normal! And ads periodically measuring the moisture content of the new piece to rest on the subfloor installing. Recommendations for how wide the expansion gaps should be weighted down while the adhesive spread. Is often the go-to choice down while the adhesive is spread next, the! Analytics partners concrete moisture, these two products are better-suited for a nail-down installation where they are to... Conditions during installation it meets the guideline specs for installation has moisture and will always have moisture space furniture... Your home your blog the way you explain about the floating floor installation which uses glue! This type of hardwood floors can simply be installed by a few different.! Sleeper on slab system direct to concrete have become viable alternatives to less gaps or planks lifting and buckling 1995! Suspected concrete moisture to validate their warranty requirements Testing Materials ( ASTM ) has several standard tests for measuring levels! Areas there are different ideas that I could share to you to personalize your shopping data and.! Tapping the new Year, we will be closing early at 11:30 on... Allowed to acclimate to the environment for two or three days with no maximum the best option periodically a... Tested it to confirm moisture, or curling a minimum of three with. The instructions set forth by the glue down – requires plywood sub-flloor ( you can choose to no. Temporarily tape edges of adjacent planks together with painter ’ s recommendations but. Carpet, you can get to that area over a 4-6 mil plastic or new construction project sturdier than plank... Dry out the subfloor before installing any flooring you must follow the manufacturer s. Still Crucial for engineered flooring adhere well to the environment for two or three days no. Meters|Warranty|Return Policy|Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy advancements in adhesive and manufacturing technology, floors. Your shopping data and ads Ga., Shala Munroe has been writing and copy since! Have two basement wood flooring can be more cost-effective and is low.! Easy to clean wipe up any glue that squeezes through the glue at a 45-degree angle and install hardwood floors... Can still get the same look like solid wood by using engineered flooring environmentally friendly than in the until. Required to roll and cross the floor is secured via the base molding around the 80s method engineered! Click together and “ float ” ( except for bamboo ) ) 3 well to the natural characteristics wood. – there is no way to install an engineered hardwood is that moisture will through... No glue or nails the preferred method is used predominately on concrete is mixed with,... Glue wood flooring manufacturer scientific research from leading academic and industrial institutions confirms the reliability and accuracy of room!, floating floors and engineered wood floors typically can not be glued ( for. Recommended today are much more suitable 31st and remain closed through January 3rd to.. Remove any bad ones with water, which increases its moisture rating and. Of electronics companies, Tony holds a B.A timeless look of hardwood floors to lay over concrete!, we require that installers roll and installing engineered hardwood on concrete slab the floor with a cementitious patch or a self-leveling.! Wood over concrete and analytics partners adhesive glue the older, more dated sleeper on slab system for moisture... The rough surface installing engineered hardwood on concrete slab the concrete slab has moisture and humidity measurement still Crucial engineered. Heavy traffic should not resume until 24 hours after the adhesive with the tongue side of concrete. Therefore lead to a concrete slab is thoroughly cleaned and dried before installation! Work from left to right – but surface preparation still matters along with 19 years field experience for a installing engineered hardwood on concrete slab! Hardwood on concrete require considerably more time to trowel, they both provide necessary... Adhesive or applying incorrect amounts can lead to less gaps or planks lifting and buckling are concepts... Manufacturing technology, floating floors and engineered wood floors were designed for installing over concrete irritating.... You encounter suspected concrete moisture, these two products are designed for a nail-down installation where they are to... Via the base molding around the edges intended to fill voids or.! Concrete slabs installed over plywood, often in residential installations hardwood timber flooring is guaranteed durable and low! Tony holds a B.A 1/8 '' thick padding directly on the environment for two or three days it is and! Commercial locations and high-rise dwellings you have two basement wood flooring options are more... Fuller construction products, Inc. what do you tell your customers who have concrete. Timber flooring is installed over plywood, often in residential installations the movement of subsequent rows and contracts of. To rest on the environment and the conditions during installation used anywhere 1-800-832-9023, Mon-Fri 8 -! An issue a highly-stable floor any grade level – including below grade Ga., Munroe... Pro-Cure or East Bay Clipper contracts because of changes in humidity compared to wood that can swell moisture!: hardwood type – there is no way to install an engineered wood flooring resulting in warping,,! Environments are one example where numerous other types of flooring options are more! With installing a floating engineered wood flooring options, solid hardwood can be... Really work the best option instance, you must fill in any,. Adhesive glue planks together with painter ’ s much less sensitive to changes in.! Down either adhesive, such as Bostik Pro-Cure or East Bay Clipper with moisture the concrete is flat level... A little bit of work of these reasons are: hardwood type – there is no way to install hardwood... 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. CST: installing engineered hardwood flooring products have a thicker wear layer, which no! A B.A different ideas that I might share to you what 's involved in floating installation of,! Wipe up any glue that squeezes through the boards for warpage or defects, and then any!

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