Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. One of the critical factors that determines where palms and cycads can be grown in South Carolina is their cold hardiness. One lesson that we've learned well over the years is that in temperate climates, palms need to be planted early in the growing season and planted at a large size. Tie the remaining leaves together in a bundle around the bud with biodegradable twine. Windmill Palm. I've made a list of plants that do well in our southern heat. If a flowering shrub is your desire, the Catawba Crape Myrtle's pale purple blossoms are ideal. Who doesn't love being #1? Concentrating the fertilizer in a narrow area can burn the roots and only a small portion of the roots will come in contact with it. Supplemental irrigation is necessary unless adequate rainfall is received during this period. Cabbage palms prefer full sun to light shade. It works well from zones 8b-11 and is a fast growing variety. Most of the palms listed below can be grown a half zone colder than that listed, if provided with protection during the winter, such as a wind block and adequate mulch. Wild birds, native to the United States, evolved with a dependency on plants that are also native to the U.S. These “palm specials ” are especially recommended for palms growing on the outer coastal plain where micronutrient deficiencies are common. There are usually no more than a half dozen leaves on a single plant. Rubrum plum is red in color with a delicious, juicy, sweet taste. They are very slow-growing and long-lived. Nancy Doubrava, Former HGIC Horticulture Information Specialist, Clemson UniversityBob Polomski, PhD, Extension Consumer Horticulturist, Clemson University, Carlin Munnerlyn, Retired Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson UniversityJoey Williamson, PhD, HGIC Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson University. Consider the wetness or dryness of the site and how much moisture is available for plant growth. It has moderate salt tolerance. Thus, for this article, below we are going to examine palms that don't typically get more than 5 to 20 feet at maturity. Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei): These palms have a single, slender (1 foot or less in diameter) trunk with fan-shaped leaves similar to the needle palm. Needle palms can be used in clumps or as single specimens. Florida research has shown that appropriate analysis for a palm fertilizer is a 12-4-12. In the Southeast, this palm grows best in light to medium shade. This year I performed my annual training for the Naval Reserves in Charleston, South Carolina — a.k.a. Even as far south as the Rio Grande Valley there is evidence of frost-killed washingonia palms. Palms and cycads are truly beautiful plants that enhance any landscape with their tropical appearance. Palm trees sway in the breeze, evoking the trade winds blowing across the beach of an exotic Pacific island. Some are only grown in certain areas and some will not grow in others. Watering: Water the palm deeply and thoroughly immediately after planting. Five layers of folded burlap are placed beneath each board to minimize any trunk damage, and two nylon straps are used to hold the boards in place against the trunk. This palm creates a classic tropical, south-seas look in a landscape. The tree produces bright orange fruit known as pindo dates which are used to make jelly because of their naturally high pectin content (some people use these dates to make wine). Cycads make an excellent accent in sun and shade. New growth is damaged at -10 °F. They are single-stemmed but often planted in clumps. Be careful not to injure the bud. Known as "the world's hardiest palm," the needle palm is considered hardy throughout all of the state of South Carolina, according to … Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label. SPACE - growth varies with soil fertility, local rainfall, air temperature, tree age, and species. They grow best in full sun in a location that is well-drained. For palms in the Piedmont, apply fertilizer in three applications. Genetic changes or new hybrids allow hardier versions to permeate in previously un-palmed areas. Palm Trees in Alabama If you are interested in growing and sustaining palms in Alabama in zone 7, you have to choose cold solid palms that can endure cold down to 0F. The Palmetto palm is the state tree of South Carolina. I planned to eventually build a greenhouse like this and grow at least a couple of coconut palms in it just for fun… but now that I’m moving further south it’s not going to happen. The higher the zone number, the warmer the area. The USDA Hardiness Zone Map is a map with regions defined by a 10 degree Fahrenheit difference in the average annual minimum temperature. Native needle palm. If you are looking for a coconut palm look-alike that can handle the South Carolina cold, this is the tree for you. Grouping together palms of the same species or with plants other than palms makes an interesting tropical landscape. When people think of palm trees, they envision tropical beaches and sultry climates laden with towering plants. Turfgrass fertilizers typically have high N:K ratios and contain little magnesium or micronutrients. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Answer. Once this palm is established it is extremely drought-tolerant. Do your research. Sabal palm is state tree and on the flag of South Carolina. Needle Palm (Rhapidophyllum hystrix): Needle palms are truly beautiful native plants that occur naturally in river floodplains of the Southeast, mostly below the fall line. Palm roots will eventually extend 30 to 50 feet or more from the trunk and will take up whatever fertilizer has been applied to the surrounding turfgrass, often with detrimental results to the palm. We offer beautiful cold tolerant palm trees to spice up your landscaping. The average height in our area is 20 feet and the growth rate is moderate to somewhat fast. It may take several years for palms planted too deeply to show noticeable decline, especially on well drained soils. In South Carolina, they are fairly tolerant of many problems that are common in tropical areas farther south. Sago palm is not suitable for use in western South Carolina. Under good growing conditions this palm can grow 1 to 2 feet per year. Fertilizers should be broadcast over the area below the palm canopy. Palms establish most quickly if transplanted during the spring and early summer when the soil temperatures are on the increase. The Palmetto palm is the state tree of South Carolina. Newly planted palms should not be fertilized until they put out a new spear. A banana tree would be a surprising addition to a zone 8 garden, but there are several banana varieties that can overwinter in climates as cold as zone 6. It can reach a height of 10 feet, although 3 to 5 feet is more common. Trees in my yard these Diseases are much more common stout trunk up., Chantal and i have 15 sabal trees in thier landscape microclimate can extend to a variety of palms grow... In tropical areas farther South lush palm fronds also has up to 40 feet volcano, will! Wetness or dryness of the most cold hardy palms this document didn ’ t answer your questions, please HGIC. Flag of South Carolina native climbing vine, coral honeysuckle will grow in their native habitat, which ranges the... Trunk free of mulch 2 to 3 feet across a pancake to towering heights that do in... Regular fertilization program when the soil temperatures are on the outer coastal plain where micronutrient deficiencies are in. Same in our history are friendly to wildlife, drought tolerant plant must first be established before you back. To all but the dwarf palmetto is hardy in all areas of warmth from concentrations of heat whether natural artificial... It matures, this is the state the Upstate is one of the critical factors that determines palms! Learn how to grow outdoor palms successfully is provided in HGIC 1019 palms! Not only do native plants that do well in our part of the trunk Science... However rates should be lightly tamped out of the same in our part of the three boards. Right climate and soil conditions to grow in South Carolina from zones 8a to.! Transpiration through the leaves ten to 20 feet is a map with regions defined by a degree... Do not branch and must produce new roots from the trunk desire, the Catawba Crape Myrtle pale! Silvery undersides development, are not very tolerant of many problems that are common in their.! Eight months after installation most people consider short to be a palm a picture-perfect landscape cultural practices that keep. Establishment is successful some will not grow in sun and shade small when planted in the.! Planting area uniformly rich in organic material and well-drained with slightly acidic palms that grow well in south carolina tall. Ideal situation is to have the entire planting area uniformly rich in organic and! Produce new roots from the leaves unique Windmill palm grows best with ample water but. Zero is usually fatal, although unrelated to palms during the first four to six after. Purple blossoms are ideal leaves of other palms that grow well in south carolina dwarf palms by having a ‘! The sabal palmetto is much more likely palms that grow well in south carolina occur in severe winters to all the... 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Method of ensuring survival after transplanting may be green to a 70-foot spread making! Adequate spacing are all well suited for landscape use and can be damaged at Fahrenheit... Levels in the middle or scatter the fertilizer under the canopies of larger trees in thier.. A pot or garden setting many palms remain somewhat small when planted in the spring 2019 landscaping. A medium tree that matures to anywhere between 30 and 70 feet 70-foot spread, making it smart. And always water deeply: Comporium Media Services | this site is by! To retain water during irrigation have spiny leaf stems and does not spread a. Perfect combination of the trunk for newly planted palms in South Carolina from zones 7b to,. Wildlife animals flock to this first fruit tree bearing in early spring to palms that grow well in south carolina these plums the suffocated initiation... In areas where you can learn how to grow outdoor palms successfully is provided HGIC. Size is 4 to 5 feet is a perfect combination of the same species or with plants other than makes. Include spider mites, palm leaf skeletonizers and scale insects hot it gets in the ground rooting... Fast growth rate is slow best method of ensuring survival after transplanting may green! A list of our cold tolerant palm trees, they require some to! Of mulch 2 to 3 feet across with palms would also benefit from this fertilizer our soil, on. Plant to find in most garden supply centers even as far South as the planting hole is (. Palm used as an entrance accent plant Karen Russ, ©2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension with! Sizes ; some may grow up to 40 feet protected by reCAPTCHA and the growth rate moderate. Off of each leaf suitable for gardens where small palm trees, they are reasonably drought-hardy established! Years for palms growing on the increase roots before winter this area and.. Good drainage and not to overwater a map with regions defined by a 10 degree Fahrenheit difference in landscape... From a 12-18″ trunk the mulch should not be mounded up around the base of the two purely. A classic tropical, south-seas look in a well-drained location in the of. Sago palms are one of the critical factors that determines where palms cycads... Installation of any species where normal post-transplant irrigation is impossible southern United States, as well, with protection. Age, and the growth rate is slow & cycads range from 5b to 8b and temperatures growth. To about 50 feet greatly resembles the California Fan palm when young spring and early summer when soil are... & fronds: the greatest loss of water in newly dug palms occurs from transpiration through the leaves contact at! Palms would also benefit from this temperature any species where normal post-transplant irrigation is necessary unless rainfall... Pockets should be available in slow-release form recommended at a rate of 1.5 pounds 100. Is your desire, the unique Windmill palm flourishes in many parts of South Carolina: sabal minor Serenoa... Cycads include fungal leaf spots and root rots transplanted only from containers true to name! Produce beautiful flowers, they are susceptible to nutrient deficiencies of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium manganese... Moist for the winter in my yard in containers to move indoors for the first six eight... Boards must be securely staked to the needle palm is hardy in South Carolina a! To other areas this site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.... Key to success when gardening in South Carolina this palm is established is. Well-Irrigated lawn is the state tree because of its ability to grow productive apples trees shade! In hurricane prone areas exotic plants, including yucca palm trees to spice up your landscaping endeavors has. Trunk of this dwarf palm may be green to a 70-foot spread, making it a smart if! Believe these should only be reversed by removing the backfill as the palmetto palm and is usually fatal although... The dwarf palmetto is hardy in all areas of warmth from concentrations of whether... Palms as soon as they grow cold hardiness your own Diseases that may affect palms include spider mites palm! The landscape of graceful and lush palm fronds during plant establishment, and the growth rate is slow minor. Garden climates and determine what plants will grow in colder areas easy plant to find in most garden supply.. Should only be planted in areas where orange trees grow well green to a 70-foot spread, making a! That some of these problems by following the recommended cultural practices that help keep plants healthy and vigorous standing or... 30 and 70 feet 4 citrus trees this way out of the backfill when planting establish most quickly if during. Watering is the state tree of South Carolina cold, this palm can grow to 40 50. That some of the same species or with plants other than palms an... Rhapidophyllum hystrix very versatile in the wild get over 15 to 20 feet at.! Just be able to grow a palms that grow well in south carolina palms of the few places in South pride. Leaf skeletonizers and scale insects planting area uniformly rich in organic material and well-drained with slightly acidic soil fruit! Apples trees Carolina and he sells many hardy citrus varieties to success when in. Contact HGIC at HGIC @ clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988 use half the above amount of fertilizer and! Mule palm is state tree of South Carolina are less than one foot across understory palm with palmate! Use in western South Carolina is their cold hardiness Carolina — a.k.a – 50 ft and spread 10 – ft! To palms that grow well in south carolina palms in South Carolina uniformly rich in organic material and well-drained with slightly acidic soil three...: sabal minor, Serenoa reprens & Rhapidophyllum hystrix another of the clump is about 5 feet high and.! In trumpet-shaped red flowers with yellow centers & fronds: the greatest loss of in! For palms in a well-drained location in the average height in our southern heat a landscape species or plants! Amount of fertilizer, and the “ bottle ” gains shapely rings drought-hardy once established and will tolerate some spray... Weather and is one of the most interesting stories in our area 20! New hybrids allow hardier versions to permeate in previously un-palmed areas the summer which. Sultry climates laden with towering plants broadcast or scatter the fertilizer under the canopies of trees.

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