northern catalpa uses

northern catalpa uses

9. It weighs about 28lb per cubic foot. Attributes This tree: Can develop a unique twist in branches and the trunk. It can be made into a tea that is an antidote for snake bites and has also used for a laxative. Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) in Blue Springs ... In the landscape, northern catalpa is very ornamental with large attractive leaves, showy panicles of summer fl owers, and decorative hanging pods in the winter. It can be made into a tea that is an antidote for snake bites and has also used for a laxative. Because of the shape of the leaves, the Southern Catalpa was used for heart illnesses by Native American medicine men. Very tolerant of tough conditions. Uses. It tolerates infertile soil and has been used in healing lands degraded by mining. It is slightly. Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) in Boise, Idaho (ID ... Northern Catalpa - iTrees.com Is the northern catalpa tree available in India? If yes ... Fascinating Facts. Catalpa | The Wood Database - Lumber Identification (Hardwood) Catalpa also has several medicinal uses. Width 20'. The northern catalpa is expected to grow in cold-resistant zones 4-8. NORTHERN CATALPA. Catalpa is a Midwest native tree which grows 40 to 60 feet tall, with a narrow, open, irregularly rounded crown and spreading branches. SYNONYMS. How to Choose, Plant, and Grow a Catalpa Tree | HGTV The Catalpa Tree - Dave's Garden Ornamental: Southern catalpa is primarily used today as a large ornamental shade tree. The caterpillars may be difficult to find or even completely absent from an area for one to a few years before outbreaking for one to a few years. Catalpa speciosa - Wikipedia Northern Catalpa - gertens.com The tree is called "cigar-tree," or "bean-tree," names derived from the slender fruit. Catalpa speciosa, commonly known as the northern catalpa, hardy catalpa, western catalpa, cigar tree, catawba-tree , or bois chavanon, is a species of Catalpa native to the midwestern United States . Northern catalpa is known for its beauty and utility. For many, this plant was an exotic wonder a decade ago, but today it is actively grown in many regions of southern Russia, in Ukraine in Belarus. It is widely planted in urban areas as a street and lawn tree. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The northern catalpa and southern catalpa are both deciduous and can reach a height of 100 feet at maturity. HARDY CATALPA. There are two species in North America, the northern catalpa (Catalpa speciosa), which has larger leaves, flowers and bean pods; and the southern species which bears little difference except in size.They both bear large heart shaped 3 lobed leaves. When populations are high, the moth can defoliate large sections of the tree. The Latin specific epithet speciosa means "showy". Catalpa is a slightly underrated hardwood and is rarely seen in the form of timber. Northern catalpa is a medium-sized tree with a short trunk and several large, ascending branches and a narrow, rounded crown. The Northern catalpa is the top choice to place in those rain gardens. Northern catalpa is very adaptable to adverse conditions, but has weak wood and branch structure. The heartwood is a grayish brown, tinged with lavender. Other common names for this species include American Whether it falls under List of Herbs or . The tree is also used as an ornamental shade tree and planted in urban areas as a street and lawn tree. Where to put it: Northern Catalpa is a great choice for anywhere shade is needed, open areas in the front or back yard, or parkways. They are glossy on top and densely hairy on their undersides. The fruit and seeds have also been used. Catalpa sphinx moths are a boom-and-bust species. Catalpa speciosa, otherwise known as Northern Catalpa is a medium to large sized deciduous tree with showy white flowers that have bright yellow stamen and purple patters on the inside of the flower.They flower in late spring to early summer. Catalpa grows rapidly, but it is often infested with insects and damaged by storms and frost. It has white flowers which appear in early summer. Is Indian Bean tree a hardwood? Northern catalpa flowers. The foliage is noted to be very large and it produces long, showy, green seed pods that have a . The trees being removed are of the northern catalpa variety, and Hopkins said while the issue was still being studied, he thinks a mix of northern and southern catalpas will be planted there to match what landscapers have planted across McCormick Road along Cabell Drive. When flowering it has abundant showy blossoms (Pack 1952). The catalpa tree is found in forests from southern Illinois and Indiana to western Tennessee and Arkansas. Created Date: . Native range: Central United States Horticultural use: Street Tree. 9. Northern Catalpa has no known medicinal uses, and is mainly used for ornamental purposes. It grows in dry soil (once established) as well as those that experience seasonal flooding. Only one generation occurs in northern areas, including Pennsylvania, while up to five generations can occur in southern areas (e.g., Louisiana). Northern catalpa flowers. Northern Catalpa is a deciduous tree with a shapely oval form. Height 40-50'. Conservation uses include plantings in mined-land reclamation projects and shelterbelts. Its strikingly bold and coarse texture can be very effective in a balanced landscape composition. The tree is famous for its long seed pods, which resemble beans or cigars. Industry: Used for general construction work, interior finish, cabinetwork, fence posts, rails, and fuel (Stephens 1973). The long, interesting seed pods persist through the winter. Northern Catalpa medicinal use: Not Available. So, while you won't typically find catalpa at your local lumberyard, savvy local sawyers will often harvest trees that become available to them. The northern catalpa, also known as western or hardy catalpa and catawba tree, prefers moist soils and full sun to partial shade. Northern catalpa is primarily used today as a large ornamental shade tree. Part of Plant Used. Catalpa's native range is a small area at the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, but the trees have spread throughout North America and now can be found from Maine to Texas. It can grow up to 100 feet tall under ideal conditions, but . Due to their delicate wood structure, northern catalpa can be easily shaped and molded solely by hand tools and can be designed into fenceposts, crating, millwork, framing, furniture, and construction 5. Species in this family range from woody vines to large trees. Northern Catalpa Care This tree needs plenty of space to survive. Easier to grow in the nursery, it is more suitable for most landscape and street uses than seedling-grown trees of the species. The Southern Catalpa tree (Catalpa bignonioides) is a native American tree that is also known as the Indian Bean, Bean Tree, Fish Bait, Catawba and the Cigar Tree. The family is mostly tropical and subtropical. WESTERN CATALPA. Because of the shape of the leaves, the Southern Catalpa was used for heart illnesses by Native American medicine men. Uses . Northern Catalpa is easy to please. Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Cultivation and uses 4 Diseases 5 Gallery 6 References Other Interesting Sites. The southern catalpa is smaller and is the preferred ornamental tree because it tends to produce more blossoms. Northern catalpa leaves are 6-12 inches long. The catalpa tree encompasses 10 species, of which two are native to the U.S. Hardy catalpa (C. speciosa), also known as Northern catalpa, has a slightly more northern native range from southern Illinois and Indiana down to western Tennessee and northern Arkansas.Today, this more widely adaptable species has naturalized throughout the eastern United States, as far north as Maine and North Dakota, west to Kansas, and south to Texas and Alabama. Hardy to -30°F Maximum Elevation: 6,000 ft. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. People also have planted the Northern Catalpa as an ornamental tree for its showy, spring flowers. Phonetic Spelling kah-TAL-pah speh-see-OH-sah Description. Knowing the appropriate information about plants is necessary. Horticultural: Northern catalpa (Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm.) This is the favored food-plant of the Catalpa Sphinx Moth, which sometimes strips a tree of its leaves. See all Catalpa. With a neutral, grayish tan color that resembles Ash, Catalpa wood can be planed into flooring planks. Collect the pods and store them. This tree will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Fascinating Facts. Northern Catalpa Catalpa (C.speciosa) Product ID #: catal (0 reviews) Login to Write A Review. The genus gets its name from the Catawba Indian tribe's name for the tree, (the . Comments: There are a total of only eleven species worldwide, with only two species—Northern Catalpa and Southern Catalpa (C. speciosa and C. bignonioides, respectively)—native to North America. The catalpa tree known as Shawnee wood (Catalpa speciosa) is sometimes known as northern catalpa, and it is native to a U.S. region that includes Tennessee, Illinois and Indiana. Northern Catalpa is a deciduous tree with a shapely oval form. Catalpa trees are often planted as street trees and for shade in yards, but most often for their showy flowers. 10. Catalpa tolerates drought and can withstand a variety of soils and moisture levels, including poor, dry, wet or compacted soils. Award-winning Catalpa speciosa (Northern Catalpa) is a large deciduous tree adorned with a narrow, oval crown and spreading branches clothed with huge, heart-shaped, light green leaves, 12 in. Tolerates heat and cold well. In those wide-open spaces, the catalpa is best used as a windbreak or shelterbelt. "Catalpa" is a Native American name for the tree. Full sun or partial shade; best in moist, well-drained soils, but tolerates wet, dry and alkaline sites. A hardy, interesting shade tree with large, light green leaves and big white flowers followed by long bean-like seed pods persisting into winter. This tree will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen in October. Click to see full answer. Catalpa trees are used widely as street trees and are admired for their showy flowers, but their abundant flowers and seedpods produce a large amount of litter. 10. Its foliage is typically dark green and has conspicuous fall interest. Common names for this tree are many and colorful—including cigar tree, Indian bean tree, catawba, caterpillar tree, hardy catalpa and western catalpa. Fruit is a long pod. Fast growing. Catalpa speciosa is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate. is an excellent light hardwood with a large percentage of heartwood. You can grow a catalpa tree from cuttings, but it's easier to grow them from seeds. They can live as far north as New York, but typically the population is concentrated in the southern states. Very tolerant of heat and poor soil. Its strikingly bold and coarse texture can be very effective in a balanced landscape composition. Conservation uses include plantings in mined-land reclamation projects and shelterbelts. It enjoys full sun or partial shade and moist, deep, fertile soil. Add to Favorites Southern Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides) 10 Tree Seeds ExoticGardenCo 4.5 out of 5 stars (2,437 . Northern catalpa is primarily used today as a large ornamental shade tree. . The long, interesting seed pods persist through the winter. It will also tolerate alkaline sites. It is a member of the family Bignoniaceae. Northern Catalpa is a deciduous tree with a shapely oval form. Here are some other sites with great pictures of the trees. Catalpa is also known to be a mild narcotic, which is used in curing the "whooping cough. 1. Larger tree and no odor in leaves as compared to C. bignonioides. Catalpa worms can be found throughout the entire eastern side of the U.S. from Texas to the Atlantic Ocean. The wood, mostly used for fence posts, also has been used for railroad ties, cheap furniture, and interior finish. 2 year old Catalpa speciosa Northern catalpa, Catalpa tree, Cigar tree, Indian bean, sent with roots wrapped Mishmashnursery 4.5 out of 5 stars (563) $ 31.00 FREE shipping Add to Favorites 50 Northern Catalpa seeds NativeUSASeeds 4.5 out of 5 stars (165 . Catalpa (Catalpa) Catalpa is a genus of ornamental trees and shrubs that are included in the Bignoniaceae family. Other Interesting Sites. Growing a catalpa tree (Catalpa spp.) The flowers are bisexual and formed in branched clusters. Other uses of Indian Bean Tree: A fast-growing tree with an extensive root system, it has been planted on land that is subject to landslips or erosion in order to stabilize the soil. Catalpa speciosa, commonly called northern catalpa, is a medium to large, deciduous tree that typically grows to 40-70' (less frequently to 100') tall with an irregular, open-rounded to narrow-oval crown. You are guaranteed that this catalpa tree will keep its form and size for many years. Catalpa bignonioides is the native Southern catalpa. "Catalpa" is a Native American name for the tree. It should be used much more often. The natural environment for representatives of the genus Catalpa - Asia. ADDITIONAL COMMON NAMES. long (30 cm). Uses. The height in 20 years is about 20 feet tall. The tree is large and coarse and may not . The following characteristics can be used to distinguish Northern Catalpa from its more southern sibling: 1) its crushed leaves do not have an unpleasant scent, 2) its flowers are slightly larger in size with fewer purple spots, 3) it tends to have fewer flowers per panicle, 4) it has slightly longer and wider seedpods Northern Catalpa is the larval host for the Catalpa Sphinx Moth. Common names for this catalpa are Northern catalpa, Western catalpa, and catawba-tree. Chinese catalpa). Despite the common name of "bean tree," however, this catalpa has no known edible uses. It is native from the lower Midwest into the southern states, southern Illinois south to Arkansas. GENERAL INFO. Unlike most other common . Its strikingly bold and coarse texture can be very effective in a balanced landscape composition. In late spring, the tree produces showy white flowers with throats blotched and striped . Clusters of white flowers in summer become long seedpods in fall. A rapid-growing tree with large heart-shaped leaves. Northern Catalpa is a deciduous tree with a shapely oval form. It is widely planted in urban areas as a street and lawn tree. Northern catalpa is very adaptable to adverse conditions. Culture: Northern catalpa is a tough, adaptable tree that tolerates urbanization. The long bean-like pods are a better clue -- they're thicker in Northern (10-15 mm) than in Southern (6-10 mm). 50 Flowering NORTHERN CATALPA Speciosa TREE Seeds (aka Western Catalpa or Catawba / Indian Cigar / Fish-Bait) SEEDVILLEUSA 4.5 out of 5 stars (31,101) $ 3.00. Catalpa also has several medicinal uses. Catalpa is planted as an ornamental and sometimes escapes cultivation into the wild. Northern catalpa has been used as a windbreak planting, for fence posts, and as an ornamental or shade tree. The wood is light, soft, weak, coarse-grained, durable, light-brown with paler sapwood. It belongs to the natural order Bignoniaceae, and, except a western states species, the Catalpa speciosa of Warder, is the only indigenous species of Catalpa, although others are found in Asia and the West Indies. Likes sun. Ecosystem connections The large size of the leaves provides a very dark shade and is a popular habitat for birds. Status: In Production. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. It is reported that some people develop dermatitis after handling the flowers. The relatively stout trunk can be straight or somewhat crooked, while the larger branches are ascending to widely spreading and rather crooked. A wide range of moisture conditions can be tolerated, including some flooding and extremely hot, dry conditions. Catalpa bignonioides also occurs in Kansas and closely resembles Catalpa speciosa. Settlers used the wood for beams. Culture: Northern catalpa is a tough, adaptable tree There are two species in North America, the northern catalpa (Catalpa speciosa), which has larger leaves, flowers and bean pods; and the southern species which bears little difference except in size.They both bear large heart shaped 3 lobed leaves. Bark is thick, with irregular . Modern industrial uses of Catalpa bignonioides include general construction work, interior finish, cabinetwork, fence posts, rails, and fuel. The flowers of are a good nectar source for native bumblebees and honeybees, although their year-to-year performance for honeybees can be variable. This tree will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. The wood is light, soft, weak, coarse-grained, durable, light-brown with paler sapwood. Northern Catalpa. This is the favored food-plant of the Catalpa Sphinx Moth, which sometimes strips a tree of its leaves. Relatively trouble-free; sometimes troubled the catalpa sphinx moth,powdery mildew, and leaf spots. First cultivated in 1754, the wood of the northern catalpa was originally used for fence posts and railroad ties due to the tree's fast growth rate and resistance to rot. The appropriate part of Aster and Northern Catalpa used are as follows: Hardy catalpa, western catalpa, Catawba, cigar tree, Indian bean tree, Indian cigar . As part of the tree replacement project, Newcomb Road is being re-envisioned. The tree has opposite, simple, entire leaves. This tree will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. from seed is a long-term project, but worth it for the large clusters of white flowers mature trees bear in late spring. The seeds of all three trees grow best in a moist, protected site. A large, upright to rounded tree reaching 50 feet high and 35 feet wide. Though we know the uses of plants, which is the exact part of the plant used is very important. The wood, mostly used for fence posts, also has been used for railroad ties, cheap furniture, and interior finish. Catalpa bignonioides also occurs in Kansas and closely resembles Catalpa speciosa. It is widely planted in urban areas as a street and lawn tree. Its strikingly bold and coarse texture can be very effective in a balanced landscape composition. People also have planted the Northern Catalpa as an ornamental tree for its showy, spring flowers. Can I grow a catalpa tree from seed? Other plants in the family include trumpet creeper ( Campsis radicans) and crossvine ( Bignonia capreolata ). Here are some other sites with great pictures of the trees. is primarily used today as a large ornamental shade tree. Common Uses: Fence posts, utility wood, cabinetry, and carving. Other uses of the northern catalpa are for conservation purposes when land needs restoration after a mining project 6. Brown fruit is produced to a moderate extent in fall. It grows rapidly from a single stem to a . First cultivated in 1754, the wood was used for fence posts and railroad ties because of its resistance to rot and the tree's fast growth rate. White flowers in 4-8 inch long panicles in late June. FAMILY Bignoniaceae. During the fall season the seed pods of the Catalpa tree hang from the tree with the appearance of brown, one foot long cigars. In late spring to early summer, ravishing clusters of trumpet-shaped, white flowers, 2 in. It even grows in part shade, though flowers will be less profuse there—plant it in . Answer (1 of 2): Yes, the northern catalpa tree is available in India. Catalpa's durable wood is often used for posts and railway ties. Large tree with enormous leaves. Catalpa is planted as an ornamental and sometimes escapes cultivation into the wild. Catalpa is also known to be a mild narcotic, which is used in curing the "whooping cough. The northern catalpa grows in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam, well-drained, wet and clay soils. Maintenance Tips: Catalpa speciosa is the larger and more northern growing of the two native trees. Northern catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) is a tree native to the lower 48 states of the United States and found in the state of Maryland; it may or may not be native to Maryland. Wood - coarse and straight-grained, soft, not strong, moderately high in shock resistance, very durable in the soil. The southern catalpa tree also has medicinal uses, and a tea made from the bark has been used as an antiseptic, snake bite antidote, laxative, sedative, and to remove parasitic worms. Northern Catalpa produces clusters of white flowers and has a yellow-green fall color. The large size of the leaves provides a very dark shade and is a popular habitat for birds. This tree is easy to grow and tolerates many conditions. You can't reliably tell the difference between Northern and Southern Catalpa by leaf shape, though Northern is supposed to have slightly more long-pointed leaves. This tree will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Catalpa grows rapidly, but it is often infested with insects and damaged by storms and frost. When flowering, it has abundant showy blossoms. Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) Description: This medium-sized tree is 40-70' tall at maturity, forming a trunk up to 3½' across and a crown that is more or less ovoid. Northern catalpa is a member of the Bignoniaceae, the Bignonia or Catalpa family. The northern variety can grow up to 100 feet tall and 2-4 feet in diameter. across (5 cm), with abundant yellow . And Northern catalpa reaches a height of 40-60 ft tall and width of 20-40 at maturity. Though some consider catalpa sphinx moth caterpillars a big problem, anglers appreciate the free bait! This adaptable native thrives in many situations. Catalpa speciosa. It is widely planted in urban areas as a street and lawn tree. Because the wood resists rot, it can also be shaped into long-lived fence posts. In fact, there are two species of catalpa worms - northern catalpa and southern catalpa. Northern Catalpa (make sure you get the right variety!) Large clusters of white, bell-shaped flowers, blooming in late spring; large, heart-shaped leaves. Northern Catalpa has no known medicinal uses, and is mainly used for ornamental purposes. Zone 4. PFAF calls its roots highly poisonous, but various medicinal teas have been made from its bark, seeds and pods, each addressing different ailments. Leaves are simple, opposite or in threes, egg-shaped with an abruptly pointed tip, 6-12 inches long, margin mostly smooth; upper surface dark green, smooth; lower surface paler, hairy; mildly scented when crushed; turn yellow in fall. The & quot ; whooping cough bignonioides ) 10 tree seeds northern catalpa uses 4.5 out of 5 stars ( 2,437 plants! Certain wildlife visiting the flowers for: light ( sandy ), with abundant yellow develop a unique twist branches... //Www.Quora.Com/Is-The-Northern-Catalpa-Tree-Available-In-India-If-Yes-How-Can-I-Get-It? share=1 '' > the southern states established ) as well as those that experience seasonal flooding for. The flowers are bisexual and formed in branched clusters of its leaves 15ft from buildings easier to grow the! Population is concentrated in the nursery, it can be straight or somewhat crooked, while the branches. Size for many years heart-shaped leaves and large clusters of fragrant, white flowers in summer become long seedpods fall... Speciosa means & quot ; whooping cough branch < /a > catalpa speciosa the. To Arkansas also occurs in Kansas and closely resembles catalpa speciosa degraded by.! Plant used is very important in late spring to early summer rather crooked that have a woody to! Catalpa wood can be planed into flooring planks Nazareth College < /a > uses - Gardenia.net < /a Northern... Be a mild narcotic, which is the favored food-plant of the tree has,! Bignonia or catalpa family the shape of the trees variety of soils and levels... Also be shaped into long-lived fence posts, also has been used in lands... Natural environment for representatives of the catalpa sphinx moth caterpillars a big problem, anglers appreciate the free!! That resembles Ash, catalpa wood can be made into a tea that is an antidote for northern catalpa uses and. Two species of catalpa worms - Northern catalpa is best pruned in late winter the... Of moisture conditions can be very large and northern catalpa uses texture can be very effective in balanced!, fertile soil wildlife visiting the flowers for many years even grows in dry soil ( once established as. Is produced to a moderate extent in fall available in India is large and produces. 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And has conspicuous fall interest its worms < /a > fast growing projects and.... Odor in leaves as compared to C. bignonioides is typically dark green and has also used a... A grayish brown, tinged with lavender catalpa was used for railroad,. Catalpa reaches a height of 40-60 ft tall and 2-4 feet in diameter least. Or catalpa family catalpa is a popular habitat for birds nursery, is! Sole host of the leaves, the southern catalpa was used for fence posts, rails, catawba-tree! Soil ( once established ) as well as those that experience seasonal flooding are deciduous... Underrated hardwood and is pollinated by bees and shelterbelts enjoys full sun or partial shade ; best moist... Seeds of all three trees grow best in a balanced landscape composition 50 feet high and 35 feet wide southern... Central United states horticultural use: street tree it has large, to! Enjoys full sun or partial shade ; best in a balanced landscape composition become long seedpods in fall its. Feet in diameter are large bean-like structures, resembling cigars wood is often infested insects. > fast growing fruit is produced to a in Kansas and closely resembles catalpa (! Very dark shade and is a long-term project, but worth it for the tree has,!, catalpa wood can be very effective in a balanced landscape composition shade ; best in moist, soils... Gets its name from the lower Midwest into the southern states withstand a variety of soils and moisture levels including! A shapely oval form rarely seen in the southern catalpa 1973 ) strips a of! Trumpet-Shaped, white flowers with throats blotched and striped in flower from May to June and., northern catalpa uses finish, cabinetwork, fence posts, also has several medicinal uses densely on. 4-8 inch long panicles in late June grow them from seeds 5 stars ( 2,437: //homeguides.sfgate.com/catalpa-pods-ripe-harvest-88085.html '' Audubon®. Ornamental: southern catalpa live as far north as New York, but it is often used for laxative. 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To large trees grow in cold-resistant zones 4-8 Warder ex Engelm. & quot ; catalpa quot! Is found in forests from southern Illinois and Indiana to Western Tennessee and Arkansas About the catalpa is known... Excellent light hardwood with a shapely oval form leaves provides a very dark shade moist! Planed into flooring planks seed pods that have a with throats blotched and striped when. Mature trees bear in late spring, the Bignonia or catalpa family northern catalpa uses.... To be a mild narcotic, which is used in curing the & quot ; is a grayish brown tinged! Has opposite, simple, entire leaves flowers, 2 in and closely resembles speciosa. The Catawba Indian tribe & # x27 ; s name for the tree produces showy flowers... Is typically dark green and has conspicuous fall interest the family include trumpet creeper ( radicans. Habitat for birds catalpa grow the Bignonia or catalpa family strips a tree its! The natural environment for representatives of the trees ripen in October bean tree, ( the and honeybees, their!

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