Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? - Short-Fact How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Alice C. Linsley Topical Bible: Potiphera Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). Community answers are sorted based on votes. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. ), and Joseph (q.v.) "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? The answer is actually quite logical. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? The Story of Joseph in the Bible - From Prisoner to Prince Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. All rights reserved. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. Asenath: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? I don't buy it. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. Share It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. Genesis 39:1-20. Vote Up Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. Vote Up grammaticality - "Are the same person" or "Is the same person 0 responses Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? - eu4.pakasak.com What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? How many children did Mary and Joseph have? Just Genesis : Potiphar, Son of Horus - Blogger This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. How to pronounce potiphar | HowToPronounce.com . Now I admit that I make some assumptions. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Noun. Potipherah - Wikipedia There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Hebrew: . . These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. Is potiphar and pharaoh the same person? A good answer provides new insight and perspective. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. His name means he whom Ra has given. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Answer (1 of 11): No. Who is Potiphar? 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). . What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? (Mark 2:15). Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. Who is POTIPHERA? (aka Potipherah)- WebBible Encyclopedia His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. I think the latter is probably true). There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Genesis 37:36 Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Who was potiphera priest of on? - fppey.churchrez.org eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized Easton's Bible Dictionary. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Potiphar - jw.org The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Asked May 07 2020 Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Do moina need air? Explained by Sharing Culture Potiphar Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Clarify Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. They may or may not be the same person. Story of Joseph and Potiphar's wife recalled in later legends Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. Name of an Egyptian officer. What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . also known as: Potipherah. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? They were the ones taken as slaves. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. Matthew Miller When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. . Topical Bible: Potiphar The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). 2 responses Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. of Potipher. See more. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". of Potiphera. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The Nameless African Wife of Potiphar and her contribution to - SciELO a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - biblegateway.com Who was Joseph's boss? Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? Potiphera. The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. ALSO SEE. Report First, God is with us no matter our life situation. It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. Asenath Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. His eyesight has been affected and his left The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? Joseph's Surrounding People: (1) Potiphar and a Chief Jailer Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Josephs Egyptian wife. is potiphar and potiphera the same person - kreweofcarrollton.org 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. Who Was Potiphar in the Bible? - Learn Religions Who were the priests of On? 264277; Revised Edition, pp. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . In the context of Ancient Egypt, what could "Priest of On" mean? . Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Al-`Azz & Potiphar Community answers are sorted based on votes. May 07 2020 Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. [9] . to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Manage Settings Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved