According to an unofficial and unverified estimate, between 700 and 5,000 Pakistan Shias from Karachi, Parachinar, and Gilgit-Baltistan, recruited by Iran, went to Syria to fight against the. She said Domki had taken her to Balochistan two months earlier and held her there until police rescued her. Courts issued two new death sentences for blasphemy and sentenced another individual to five years imprisonment. It directs the state to endeavor to secure the proper organization of Islamic tithes, religious foundations, and places of worship. In Sindh, police provided enhanced security at churches and Hindu temples, especially in Karachi, on eves of festivals such as Christmas and Diwali. Estimates of the Zikri Muslim community, located in Balochistan, range between 500,000 and 800,000 individuals. Some court judgments have considered the marriage of a non-Muslim woman to a non-Muslim man dissolved if she converts to Islam, although the marriage of a non-Muslim man who converts remains recognized. According to the penal code, the punishments for persons convicted of blasphemy include the death penalty for defiling the Prophet Mohammed, life imprisonment for defiling, damaging, or desecrating the Quran, and up to 10 years imprisonment for insulting anothers religious feelings. Speech or action intended to incite religious hatred is punishable by up to seven years imprisonment. Analysis of census data and demographic research. Pakistan's growing hatred of Shias - Kashmir Reader The country is home to the second largest Shia population after Iran. In May 2000, the Shia Muslims based in the Gilgit district of the then Northern Areas began to agitate against the recently changed curriculum of government schools in the region. In January, an antiterrorism court sentenced 86 members of the TLP to 55-year prison terms each for taking part in violent protests following Bibis acquittal. Pakistan's Perpetual Shia Shame - Baltimore Post-Examiner Police and security forces throughout the country enhanced security measures during religious holidays in consultation with religious leaders. Senior Department of State officials, including the Office of International Religious Freedoms Special Advisor for Religious Minorities, the Charge dAffaires, consuls general, and other embassy officers met with government officials and senior advisors to the Prime Minister, including the Minister for Human Rights, and officials from the Ministry of Law and Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training, and Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony to discuss blasphemy law reform; laws concerning Ahmadi Muslims; the need to better protect members of religious minority communities; sectarian relations; and religious respect. Police stated they believed he was targeted because of his religious beliefs. According to technology companies and religious minority activists, the definition of objectionable content in the draft law was vague and subject to government interpretation. For example, the Lahore Waste Management Company continued to employ mainly Christian street sweepers, which HRCP criticized as the result of employment advertisements continuing to specify that religious minorities should apply. Shia Muslims mourning the death anniversary of Imam Hussain, the grandson of the Prophet Mohammed, in Karachi on 8 October. Azerbaijan and Iran were both conquered by Shah Ismail I around the same time where he also forced a conversion of Sunnis to Shia Islam. Some politicians acknowledged privately the bill was intended to ensure textbooks identify Mohammed as the final prophet, thereby excluding Ahmadis from the definition of Islam taught in public schools. Provinces of Pakistan Population Detail Information About Provinces Wise Population rate of urbanization: 2.1% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) Salman Khan, the head of the Muslim family, remained at large. In July, a teenager killed U.S. citizen Tahir Naseem in a Peshawar courtroom, where Naseem was on trial for blasphemy. The Religious Affairs Ministry later issued a statement saying Ahmadis would not be included on the commission, given the religious and historical sensitivity of including Ahmadis in government institutions. It has quasi-judicial powers and may refer cases for prosecution but does not have arrest authority. Last week, in Punjab, police beat up and arrested 22 Shia Muslims, including seven women, who were taking part in a ceremony to mark a Shia martyr. Civil society members reported authorities took no action to prevent attacks on Ahmadi mosques or punish assailants who demolished, damaged, forcibly occupied, or set fire to Ahmadi mosques. Sunni groups held three large rallies in Karachi in September, with speakers warning Shia Muslims of dire consequences, including beheadings, if they continued to blaspheme against the Prophet Mohammeds companions. The womans mother filed a police report against the abductor, who was subsequently arrested. 1.. Shia Population - Worldmapper The embassy highlighted the principles of religious freedom and examples of interfaith dialogue in the United States on its social media platforms throughout the year. Although a sizeable. The court ordered the chief executive officer of GEPCO to hire the two Christians, but he did not do so. Observers reported that English-language media continued to cover issues facing religious minorities in an objective manner, but Urdu-language media continued to show bias in reporting on minority religious groups, including multiple instances in which media censored references to Ahmadis on talk shows, used inflammatory language, or made inappropriate references to minorities. At years end, he was still being held at Camp Jail, Lahore, and had not been charged. Lebanon - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency - CIA Thousands of anti-Shia protesters recently gathered in the city of Karachi, with many openly showing ties to Sunni extremist groups like Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam and Sipah-e-Sahaba, which has documented links to the killing of hundreds of Shia Muslims over the past few years. Minority religious leaders stated members of their communities continued to experience discrimination in admission to colleges and universities. According to civil society reports, there were many individuals imprisoned on blasphemy charges and at least 35 under sentences of death, compared with 82 individuals imprisoned on blasphemy charges and 29 under sentences of death in 2019. The last census was conducted by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics in 2017. According to the SATP and media reports, antiterrorism courts convicted and sentenced several individuals affiliated with terrorist organizations and involved in past sectarian attacks and targeted killings. According to the governments immigration website, the Ministry of Interior could grant visas to foreign missionaries invited by organizations registered in the country. The law prohibits publishing any criticism of Islam or its prophets or insults to others religious beliefs. The Changing Landscape of Anti-Shia Politics in Pakistan Pakistan Population (2023) - Worldometer Three suspects were arrested for the rape but were released on bail, and the girls family said they harassed and pressured the girl to withdraw the case. The constitution establishes a Federal Shariat Court (FSC) composed of Muslim judges to examine and decide whether any law or provision is repugnant to the injunctions of Islam. The constitution gives the FSC the power to examine a law of its own accord or at the request of the government or a private citizen. Barelvi Islam - GlobalSecurity.org NGOs lobbying for amendments to permit divorce in a wider range of circumstances praised the Ministry of Human Rights efforts to consult with stakeholders and the ministrys overall efforts to accelerate progress on the bill. note: provisional results of Pakistan's 2017 national census estimate the country's total population to be 207,774,000. country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): 5. The attackers relationship to organized terrorist groups was often unclear. The constitution defines Muslim as a person who believes in the unity and oneness of Almighty Allah, in the absolute and unqualified finality of the Prophethood of Mohammed the last of the prophets, and does not believe in, or recognize as a prophet or religious reformer, any person who claimed or claims to be a prophet after Mohammed. It also states that a person belonging to the Christian, Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, or Parsi community, a person of the Qadiani group or the Lahori group (who call themselves Ahmadis), or a Bahai, and a person belonging to any of the scheduled castes is a non-Muslim.. On October 10, 1993, the then Central government had announced elected . In July, residents in the Sheikpura District of Punjab damaged Ahmadi gravestones. Pakistan Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com Unofficial estimates vary widely with regard to the size of minority religious groups. By years end, police had dropped the case due to lack of evidence and pressure from activists. Top Countries by Muslim population | Muslim population in World 2022 In Punjab, Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Provinces, private schools are also required to teach Islamic studies and the Quran to Muslim students. The government did not permit Ahmadis to teach Islamic studies in public schools. U.S. government cultural centers in Khairpur, Hyderabad, and Karachi held events to promote religious freedom. His was the first acquittal for blasphemy since October 2018, when Asia Bibi, a Christian woman sentenced to death in 2010, was acquitted. Qataris are all Muslims and followers of the Sunni Salafi version of Islam. How many Shia are in India? These 142 individuals included both Shia and Sunni clerics who in the past had given controversial statements leading to sectarian tensions. There continued to be reports of attacks on holy places, cemeteries, and religious symbols of Hindu, Christian, and Ahmadiyya minorities. PDF Country Policy and Information Note Pakistan: Shia Muslims - GOV.UK According to religious minority activists, provincial governments also often failed to meet quotas for hiring religious minorities into the civil service. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 234.4 million (midyear 2020 estimate). The population of Pakistan in 2020 was 227,196,741, a 1.75% increase from 2019. In all these cases, judges repeatedly delayed hearings, adjourned hearings without hearing arguments, or sent appeals to other judicial benches. The Punjab Provincial Assembly also unanimously passed a resolution in May insisting that the federal National Commission on Minorities not include a representative from the Ahmadi community until community leaders submitted in writing that they accepted their status as non-Muslims under the constitution. Ahmadiyya Muslim community leaders continued to report they were affected by discriminatory and ambiguous legislation and court judgments that denied them basic rights, including a 2018 Islamabad High Court judgment that some government agencies continued to use to deny national identification cards to Ahmadi Muslims. On July 9, the Sindh High Court ordered that the girl could return to her Hindu parents. The Shia population is around 20 per cent of the total population of Pakistan. The world's largest population of Shia Muslims outside Iran is found in neighbouring Pakistan where they account for an estimated 15 to 20 per cent of the population. The embassy and consulates highlighted the principles of religious freedom and examples of interfaith dialogue in the United States on their social media platforms throughout the year. The court ordered police to hand over the woman to her Hindu husband and no police or court action was taken against Domki. Sunni groups such as Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and Sipah-e-Sahaba,. The four men were charged with defacing antiquities. Human rights activists reported numerous instances of societal violence related to allegations of blasphemy; of efforts by individuals to coerce religious minorities to convert to Islam; and of societal harassment, discrimination, and threats of violence directed at members of religious minority communities. At years end, she and her alleged husband had not appeared in court in Karachi, despite multiple court orders to do so. Non-Muslims are required to have the head of their local religious communities verify their religious affiliation. Pakistan has the third largest Shia population after India and Iran. He fears if he is seen on the streets of Karachi, the Pakistan city he calls home, he will be a dead man walking. 'Every year we dig mass graves': the slaughter of Pakistan's Hazara Twitter and WhatsApp users circulated graphic images and video footage from the courtroom, depicting Naseem slumped over a chair and crowds of men ignoring the body and seeming to congratulate the killer. The victims, burned to death by an angry mob, were Babar Noman and Hafiz Naeem. The TLP and Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat, a banned organization under the National Counterterrorism Authoritys Schedule-I list, also held smaller rallies. I fear they will kill me, said Kareem, his voice shaking as he spoke from his place of hiding. Government officials and politicians attended and spoke at multiple Khatm-e-Nabuwat (Finality of Prophethood) conferences held in major cities and at religious sites around the country. In May, the Cabinet approved a proposal creating a National Commission for Minorities within the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The Sindh provincial government has legislation allowing couples to seek divorce and granting Hindu women the right to remarry six months after a divorce or a spouses death. 0.5% Shia, and 0.3% Ahmadi. In December 2019, the parliament passed and Modi signed the Citizenship Amendment Act, which allows for the fast-tracking of citizenship for Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian. The Sindh High Court on October 27 originally upheld the validity of the marriage, citing the marriage certificate that indicated the girl was 18 years old, and ruling that she had converted to Islam and married of her own free will. According to the 2017 census results, the population is 1.6 percent Hindu, 1.6 percent Christian, 0.2 percent Ahmadi Muslim, and 0.3 percent others, to include Bahais, Sikhs, and Zoroastrians. Any country in which Muslims make up 50% or more of the population is considered a Muslim majority country. Religious Minorities in Pakistan: Identities, Citizenship and Social Danesh Kumar, the adviser on minority affairs to the Balochistan Chief Minister, said the government had decided to hand over sacred sites of religious minorities in Balochistan to promote interfaith harmony. Many social media users celebrated Naseems killing. On July 27, an antiterrorism court sentenced a member of SSP to 13 years imprisonment for facilitating terrorist activities. Following the July killing of U.S. citizen and self-identified Ahmadi Muslim Tahir Naseem, who was standing trial for blasphemy charges, some political party leaders celebrated the killers actions. The constitution states, Subject to law, public order, and morality, every citizen shall have the right to profess, practice, and propagate his religion. It also states, A person of the Qadiani group or the Lahori group (who call themselves Ahmadis) is a non-Muslim. The courts continued to enforce blasphemy laws, punishment for which ranges up to the death penalty. Approximately 80 percent of Shia are "Twelvers" (Shia who recognize 12 imams) and are primarily located in the Eastern Province. Pakistan: Rampant Killings of Shia by Extremists Timeline: Modern Sunni-Shia Tensions - Council on Foreign Relations The group also painted slogans insulting the Ahmadiyya community. In July, Tahaffuz-e-Bunyad-e-Islam [protection of foundation of Islam bill] was passed by the Punjab assembly, which supported only the Sunni interpretation of Islam, provoking a huge backlash from the Shia community. Pakistan People 2020, CIA World Factbook - theodora.com The Sunni majority is using blasphemy laws to target and murder those they call heretics. Reports continued of attacks on religious minorities holy places, cemeteries, and religious symbols. Population of Pakistan Total Population of Provinces Wise Many have observed that outrage against Shia. According to civil society and media, armed sectarian groups connected to organizations banned by the government, including the LeJ, TTP, and the once-banned anti-Shia group SSP, continued to be responsible for violence and other abuses against religious minorities. 55-64 years: 9.62% (male 250,653/female 275,670) 65 years and over: 7.96% (male 187,001/female 248,479) (2020 est.) Shia population: 17 - 26 million Pakistan participates with a similar percentage of Shia Muslim to its neighbor India, with Shia Muslims making 10 - 15% of all Muslims in Pakistan. The commission also included two Sunni Muslim clerics and senior civil servants from the Ministries of Interior, Law and Justice, Human Rights, Federal Education and Professional Training, Religious Affairs, and the Council of Islamic Ideology. This was part of an increase in anti-Shia activity that month nationwide that included the shooting of a prominent Shia religious leader in Punjabs Mandi Bahauddin District and the shooting of a Shia employee of the National Bank of Pakistan in Islamabad. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S.

Nfl Draft Pick Salaries 2nd Round, Freightliner Jobs Mt Holly, Nc, Truist Park Seating Chart, Articles S