This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. %%EOF 0000361603 00000 n JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. y1@2JqH3G! You might find, via your neighbor's survey, that you have more land than you thought you did. 0000006145 00000 n Obviously, this involves time and money. 2253 0 obj <> endobj In the bill, the license renewal period for Professional Engineers, Structural Engineers, and Land Surveyors changed from a biennial renewalto an annual renewal. ^P$CU@8 +[Cp)AO2 hG1T"C 0000002770 00000 n 90 salaries reported, updated at April 18, 2023. )Tj /F3 9 Tf 231.983 0 TD (http://www.umaine.edu/set/svt/articles/)Tj ET BT /F2 12 Tf 72.125 603 TD (Approximately half the states have laws that permit surveyors in the)Tj ET BT 72.125 587 TD (performance of surveying services to enter upon lands without)Tj ET BT 72.125 571 TD (permission or legal consequences. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 0000647333 00000 n 0000526942 00000 n 0000004361 00000 n 0000525425 00000 n 0000005188 00000 n Posted : April 26, 2022 6:15 pm thebionicman (@thebionicman) Posts: 4272 Member Member @tbrown504 It's more explicit than that, it is an actual right of entry. \244\244 17-48-303 & 17-48-204)Tj ET BT 90.125 691 TD (California)Tj ET BT 153.875 691 TD 0.111 Tc (..)Tj ET BT 265.625 691 TD 0 Tc (West's Ann.Cal.Civ.Code \244\244 8774 & 846.5)Tj ET BT 90.125 675 TD (Colorado )Tj ET BT 153.875 675 TD 0.111 Tc (..)Tj ET BT 265.625 675 TD 0 Tc (C.R.S.A. Mailing Address: 512 S. Peterson Ave, Douglas, Georgia 31535. Required fields are marked *. Using the New York example again, the right-of-entry law does not "remove civil liability for damage," meaning that you, the neighbor, can sue the surveyor if he manages to damage your property in the course of his professional activities. endstream endobj 39 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj [/ICCBased 59 0 R] endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <> endobj 47 0 obj <> endobj 48 0 obj <> endobj 49 0 obj <>stream \244 62-18-124)Tj ET BT 90.125 387 TD (Texas)Tj ET BT 127.625 387 TD 0.111 Tc ()Tj ET BT 265.625 387 TD 0 Tc (Vernon's Ann.Texas Civ.St. \(See e.g., Alabama Code \244 9-4-13 & Idaho Code \244 54-)Tj ET BT 72.125 331 TD (1230\) Unfortunately, these laws do not help or protect surveyors)Tj ET BT 72.125 315 TD (performing private surveys. 2268 0 obj<>stream Using more clear water or a mixture of one part ammonia and four parts water, gently clean with a soft-bristled brush. Office of Environmental Services- RCP140- PG H - Associate Historian Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 0000530115 00000 n If you hold both Professional Engineer and Structural Engineer licenses, you are currently required to renew both licenses annually for $100 each. Surveyor's Right of Entry contact us Since someone always owns the other side of the boundary line and land surveyors are charged with finding the correct location of boundary lines for both parties, not just their client, land surveyors often need to survey across the property of our client's neighbors as well as that of our client. %PDF-1.4 % You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. SECTION 3. 0000031479 00000 n x[[oF~70o+6EE4MAQ($:$eW=:v 59C_r/[wW/6_+UV?w|SW7-^|~/g.>~#g?\]n\$Lz~(bbq9o>$bz2FRk!:?VK"7Mi{d(`$K7! The department or its duly authorized and acting assistants, agents, or appointees have the right to enter upon any land, real estate, or premises in this state, whether public or private, for purposes of making examinations, locations, surveys, and appraisals for highway purposes. xV}TS&7 $!hh%U(`i$`hRW0-av!!jbZ{Az6]=v7g= ( 6P`e h\AA%fxW7H}|9BCa3ylSXTP[t'8VDYIE0m2B*O rE] +w8V,m=Kk$pX!WH=J5]}0~v65ZrS6m*^X yAl*9?*/cxowTAkzbZVG3{xtuE\mvw]_EN*tou/|{['_yt The land surveyor prior to making such a survey shall acquire the following prerequisite data: deeds, maps, certificates of title, centerline data, right of way data, adjacent descriptions, and other boundary line locations in the vicinity as necessary or available. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Read our, Surveyor May Not be Trespassing on Your Land, Dangers of People Trespassing on Property. 0000537546 00000 n The maps or plats shall have a title or name, and shall also provide the following information: 1. (a) A professional land surveyor, the professional land surveyor's agents, employees and personnel under the professional land surveyor's supervision, may go on, over and upon the lands of others when necessary to perform surveys for the location of property corners, boundary lines, rights-of-way and easements, and, in so doing, may carry with 0000006262 00000 n A surveyor in Wisconsin discovered this)Tj ET BT 72.125 371 TD (shortcoming in the Wisconsin law. There is not a single source for information about this. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. For)Tj ET BT 72.125 395 TD (example, almost all states have right of entry laws for official surveys)Tj ET BT 72.125 379 TD (necessary to lay out public improvements. Information for Georgia Engineers and Land Surveyors licensees and applicants. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. All you have to do is provide your location below and submit. \244 327.371)Tj ET BT 90.125 499 TD (Montana)Tj ET BT 146.375 499 TD 0.111 Tc (.)Tj ET BT 265.625 499 TD 0 Tc (MCA 70-16-111)Tj ET BT 90.125 483 TD (Nevada)Tj ET BT 138.875 483 TD 0.111 Tc ()Tj ET BT 265.625 483 TD 0 Tc (N.R.S. 0000635115 00000 n "Ie0A2I`F e'T0&HJ0Y"$c_ R&&30Ig`` 5 Time Period: The ROE shall expire one year after this form is signed, unless sooner cancelled or amended according to the terms herein. endstream endobj 2267 0 obj<>/Size 2253/Type/XRef>>stream Some foreign (out-of-state) entities which do business in Georgia also must file with the Corporations Division. Please do not submit your actual street address, just a city, town or regional location. \(Civil trespass is defined as the intentional)Tj ET BT 72.125 491 TD (invasion of land in possession of another.\) Civil or criminal trespass could)Tj ET BT 72.125 475 TD (subject a surveyor to monetary damages, restitution, fines, or even jail. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. American Surveyors Council We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. ?e(pNE#%_b]o&U C'l>w.{Wje&((g7]oe9d,>IM]6p^/.=r&)~FR/R7zIA$ C&KulH$hu>-MSXZb\ To aid surveyors performing private surveys,)Tj ET BT 72.125 299 TD (several states have enacted laws allowing surveyors the right to enter land)Tj ET BT 72.125 283 TD (to perform private surveying services. With Dean's argument: Why shouldn't they have to pay for it, much as churches or fraternal organizations charge groups nominal fees to access their land and structures? 0000005830 00000 n National Public Opinion Survey of Residents of Georgia | March 2023 $U,\SS BXH.3TB!G*+_m+@b+P 1pR@:"cY3CE P(pTLb.GHn 8]ceCE (CY?44 l-K I^8gZq3p8W 8 )@Z\9@+jxl\Y!p8 @.K CY x@Q2 M8/]@o1T CYNQ~N@% A new survey of hiring managers found that most are looking for entry-level candidates familiar with AI chatbot technology, specifically ChatGPT. $~JwWn ~KF-4]G=2On{6m*% 1cln :?KKNr]\/,cUTg.,:{}$pKo. Luckily for us, as long as we cause, no unnecessary injury, [we] are liable only for the actual damage done, and, if sued in such case, the plaintiff shall recover only as much costs as damages. I believe that this translates as if you sue us, you are going to get your $12 for the needed grass seed, but are not going to get punitive damages or lost wages or anything. 0000556598 00000 n A letter)Tj ET BT 72.125 451 TD (sent to the address listed in the tax records would suffice for reasonable)Tj ET BT 72.125 435 TD (notice. Your email address will not be published. 0000005701 00000 n 0000610739 00000 n ChatGPT Experience Can Be 'More Valuable' than College: Report x\AKQ7NIRRX&ERmLZDh1 ~#(f) CE requirements are discussed with the Board's FAQ. In)Tj ET BT 72.125 691 TD (other words, kicking an aggressive neighbor\325s dog or trimming a bush to)Tj ET BT 72.125 675 TD (enable the instrument person to see the prism could impose civil liability. (a) A land surveyor or an employee of a land surveyor may enter public or private land or water in the state only to occupy, locate, relocate, install, or replace survey monuments, to locate boundaries, to determine geodetic positions, and to make surveys and maps. Two dangers of professional surveyors entering your private property:injury to the surveyor anddamage to your property. PDF Georgia State Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Board 0000609682 00000 n These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Surveyors charged with Tresspassing in Georgia 8' 4 U> QX9 dB@[F@? He held the office of County Land Surveyor for Alamance Co. from 1958 until 1963, when he obtained his Georgia license and moved to Conyers, GA. 0000371810 00000 n 1225 I (Eye) Street NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005. Search All Content Within The Licensing Division. But unlike New York's law, which vaguely says that surveyors must give "reasonable notice" of the survey, Oregon surveyors must provide notice at least seven days in advance, either by mail or personally. In 1964 he started his own land surveying business and retired in 2010. Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! California Civil Code 846.5 establishes that property owners must "provide reasonable access without undue delay" to legally authorized land surveyors. 0000525086 00000 n Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The county, municipality; land district and land lot (if within an area of . )Tj ET BT 72.125 403 TD (Laws that provide protection from trespass do not always protect the)Tj ET BT 72.125 387 TD (means or method of access. Water Law Boundaries Price : . Georgia may have more current or accurate information. %PDF-1.6 % 0000649880 00000 n 0000030462 00000 n Want to participate in our Community Map? startxref 0000017589 00000 n 0000567101 00000 n The identity of the party for whom the survey is being. 0000010662 00000 n If a surveyor moves around your property and becomes injured and is not covered with personal insurance, the homeowner is responsible. 0000525836 00000 n Or is the surveyor trespassing? Search for "[your state] surveyor right of entry" to see if your state allows surveyors to access your land. 0.25 w BT /F2 12 Tf 90.125 707 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (Arkansas)Tj ET BT 150.125 707 TD 0.111 Tc ()Tj ET BT 265.625 707 TD 0 Tc (A.C.A. Lee has over two decades of hands-on experience remodeling, fixing, and improving homes, and has been providing home improvement advice for over 13 years. These cookies do not store any personal information. Art. \244\244 45:8-44.1 & 45:8-44.2)Tj ET BT 90.125 451 TD (New Mexico)Tj ET BT 165.125 451 TD 0.111 Tc (..)Tj ET BT 265.625 451 TD 0 Tc (NMSA \244 61-23-30)Tj ET BT 90.125 435 TD (Oklahoma)Tj ET BT 153.875 435 TD 0.111 Tc (..)Tj ET BT 265.625 435 TD 0 Tc (21 Okl.St.Ann. Entering buildings)Tj ET BT 72.125 611 TD (to get out of the rain or fishing in the nearby stream during lunch break)Tj ET BT 72.125 595 TD (could constitute a trespass. We are, however, liable for any damages we may cause. 0000031217 00000 n ,HBB'}OYf=r~ulS1G|_lVx_D?_?s:t7__E%~$/7BM@d_ w#@-#'-& %0xK 0000526140 00000 n Engineers and Land Surveyors Board Meeting, On May 5, 2022, Governor Brian Kemp signed HB 476 creating a new state agency that will be named the Georgia Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Board. 0000635640 00000 n Please check official sources. 0000361648 00000 n Does Your Home Remodel Need a Land Survey? All Courses (34) Florida Courses (32) Georgia Courses (31) Mailing Address: 512 S. Peterson Ave, Douglas, Georgia 31535. easements or right-of-ways of tracts to give access to smaller tracts; the preparation of official plats or maps of land boundaries within the State of Arkansas; and teaching of land surveying. 0000647847 00000 n You can explore additional available newsletters here. Non-cash benefit. (a) A professional land surveyor, the professional land surveyor's agents, employees and personnel under the professional land surveyor's supervision, may go on, over and upon the lands of others when necessary to perform surveys for the location of property corners . If you would like to apply as a Land Surveyor it is required that you file with the Secretary of State and renew every 2 years. 0000371277 00000 n Sometimes, though, there might be projects, namely fence construction, when both owners have a shared interest. We are exempt from trespass as we need to be able to gather enough information to accurately survey the land we were retained to survey. 0000529981 00000 n The Executive Session of the Georgia State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors meeting was closed at 11:55 a.m. and Chairman Dan Davis declared the Georgia State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors to be "open" pursuant to the Open Meetings Act, O.C.G.A. 0000609980 00000 n @qGq~]>MJ6T x";x>}0o_op )#t:7w>|~H]C\_\37on_hk,duXoaa0)./_.8_O&saOr|{p|9>\/|?zx~S8R`>o}2_u{ak9TmI 'SBOk You're all set! Common Endorsements - American Land Title Association PDF CLSA right of Entbroch 9 x 12 (Page 2) - sacmaps.com 0000648172 00000 n PDF ASPRS 2012 State Surveying Regulations 0000610064 00000 n 0000002549 00000 n It's also recommended that they hold general liability insurance. PDF Russell R. McMurry, P.E., Commissioner GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. KI_p&DhDN )M@Rg-@9 "\QyHATDIQBqRB4Y("9@ :AH_T !`' Ph \244 33-104)Tj ET endstream endobj 15 0 obj 3399 endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F1 7 0 R /F2 9 0 R >> /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 14 0 R >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Length 18 0 R >> stream High $93,456. The G.B.I. 266 \244 120C)Tj ET BT 90.125 563 TD (Michigan)Tj ET BT 150.125 563 TD 0.111 Tc ()Tj ET BT 265.625 563 TD 0 Tc (M.C.L.A. Our crews take great pains to not do any more damage to a property than is absolutely necessary. Is this useful? fEo8.`|B] y|9h5b}rjMT\+WBFS+fdU Demonstrated architectural field survey experience such as but not limited to large scale surveys of corridors, cities, or municipalities. 38 83 Do you believe a surveyor is trespassing on your property? Code Ann. )Tj ET BT 72.125 443 TD (Almost all states allow surveyors to enter private property without fear of)Tj ET BT 72.125 427 TD (legal reprisal if the surveyor is an employee of the government or doing)Tj ET BT 72.125 411 TD (surveying on behalf of the government or a government agency. aAbR2CGeE`nv6Y|4_P4dgFdatLhVddh!j;S8B6z5t@e#BV@db 2K_jbg^H+E^a1 The new agreement goes into effect on May 1, 2023. As it turns out, that surveyor either has a clear legal right to your property or is trespassing. Intro. Licensure requires completing an application, getting it signed and notarized, and paying the required fee. (f) has us covered. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 0000537629 00000 n Yet this is a surveyor. If it's an intruder, the natural response is to call the police. Not only that, but also your Internet search may turn up a patchwork of special interest group initiatives, proposed laws, and enacted laws. Status: Reptd Fav (Senate action) (Apr 27 2023) Bill History: Thu, 6 Apr 2023 Senate: Filed document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); HTML tags allowed in your Right-of-Entry Issues when Surveying Property Cunningham|Allen The Securities Division of the Office of the Secretary of State is charged with the implementation and enforcement of the Georgia Uniform Securities Act of 2008. 38 0 obj <> endobj You must be logged in to your SurveyorConnect account to submit your location to the map. An alternative form of the law does not give the surveyor)Tj ET BT 72.125 187 TD (permission to enter land; rather, the alternative law gives immunity to the)Tj ET BT 72.125 171 TD (surveyor and assistants from trespass. The name of the entity who authorized the survey, the entity for whom the survey is prepared, or the subject of the survey such as a subdivision name or site name. On May 5, 2022, Governor Brian Kemp signed HB 476 creating a new state agency that will be named the Georgia Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Board. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 0E_ccJ\N/2lg**i{0*C0v* @L1ZP 9" &E"S.dMj=$24v"k/ 0000529351 00000 n States may have their own right of entry laws that allow a surveyor to access bordering properties. The limitation in the Wisconsin law)Tj ET BT 72.125 355 TD (cost the surveyor over $1,000 for driving in a restricted area when)Tj ET BT 72.125 339 TD (attempting to reach a section corner \(Department of Natural Resources v.)Tj ET BT 72.125 323 TD (Bowden, 254 Wis.2d 625, 2002 WI.App 129, 647 N.W.2d 865\). endstream endobj startxref Throughout his career in Georgia, Bob was a member of SAMSOG, and served for a period of time as the President of the Atlanta . 202-408-9450 Right of Entry. Apply for a job/internship at our office. On August 11, 2022 the Board also voted to change the renewal fee from $50 to $100. 8PqmP5(XpR aH8ot !^@qK2 8?2 d@Pl8iBd%c/d@ hu/c y[|d0l8 i q)yo5(s @0 m0%cf> e 845QE2RqH5Z0`@qH'` pR#`@8j V8lgy@]8Q LqR@Xv l PhB@P8)taM(9qaOB82ryH3G @081m8Ai8P/8@iK DUhm~,m l@LN` UlLP`}P]Pah>JP F/'iaP9^*o7Ss:chHPH@L_{\0,6H18Q'+2B7Jc|gDR Tx Can You Build on a Property or Utility Easement? Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. %PDF-1.5 By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Corporations Division of the Georgia Secretary of State, Search for a Georgia registered business entity, How To Create a Domestic Entity in Georgia, How to Register a Foreign Entity in Georgia, Filing Fees and Expedited Processing of Document Filings, Conveniently Complete Many Filings Online, Charities information for the State of Georgia, How to start, register, renew, amend, reinstate, or withdraw a charity in Georgia, Frequently asked questions about Charities, Subscribe to update notifications from the Charities Division, The Georgia Elections Division - Landing Page, Results for recent and historical elections in Georgia, Voting methods and where to find your polling location, Eligible Georgians can register to vote online, Check your voter registration information, Request and Order Voter Registration Lists and Files, The Securities Division of the Office of the Secretary of State, Get to know the Georgia Securities Division, The Board of Cemeterians licenses and regulates cemeteries, Frequently asked questions regarding Securities, Submit a complaint to the Securities Division, Forms related to Georgia Securities Division. Call: 800-874-7876; FAX: 800-304-4809; info@Surveyors.org; Useful Links. %PDF-1.2 % 11 0 obj << /Length 12 0 R >> stream Right of Entry FAQs | Access NS Property - Norfolk Southern If you have already registered withGemaltoand been approved for fingerprinting, <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 21 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Can a surveyor of private property legally come onto neighboring properties? you will be required to reregister for fingerprinting withFieldprint. There is no common law right for surveyors to enter property to)Tj ET BT 72.125 539 TD (perform surveying services. 0000358799 00000 n checklist for Land Surveyors renewing their license. it states that entry on property by a surveyor conducting business is not trespass. Right of entry. 0000020356 00000 n PDF SURVEYOR S RIGHT OF ENTRY LAWS by Knud E. Hermansen - University of Maine NDDS is a Division of American Surveying & Mapping, Inc. We are a national land surveying and professional due diligence firm Established in 1992 with over 25 years of service One of the nation's largest, private sector, survey firms Staff of 150 dedicated & experienced professionals Subject Matter Experts All Georgia public records are available for inspection and copying unless they are specifically exempted from disclosure under the law. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Thankfully, if we absolutely have to have access and the landowner is being restrictive, TCA 62-18-124. Oregon 672.047, like New York, allows surveyors right of entry. 0000037464 00000 n 0000000632 00000 n 0000634703 00000 n Low $38,914. 0000003240 00000 n ,i"q b2^1$G'Zzym7'7Kb!E|p 2m9]Q{"1TbR%F4'M7mz7^xxed/]Ao=ye6qb;w~Zn1Q vyn|EUp X}N%$avX:?5b6E.VMu+5j2t yNKZOGShgj@Prv"NWd=>0xzX>X@U@#z0 \ \(Regardless)Tj ET BT 72.125 531 TD (whether the law requires notice, it is courteous practice to do so.\) Failure)Tj ET BT 72.125 515 TD (to provide reasonable notice could remove the protection afforded by the)Tj ET BT 72.125 499 TD (right of entry law. Surveying and Mapping Society of Georgia Our Courses; Store; Contact Us; Connect With Us. Emily Estep is a plant biologist and journalist who has worked for a variety of online news and media outlets, writing about and editing topics including environmental science and houseplants. You can see HB 476 in its entirety at https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/59723. % If the surveyor is trespassing, they are just like any other intruder. Average $60,305. California Penal Code 602.8, which covers trespassing violations, includes a subdivision that exempts "any person licensed pursuant to" California . 0000609566 00000 n Entry Upon Land For Survey Purposes. Section9-105 Right of entry for professional land surveyor performing surveying services. \244\244 54.122-54.124)Tj ET BT 90.125 547 TD (Minnesota)Tj ET BT 157.625 547 TD 0.111 Tc (.)Tj ET BT 265.625 547 TD 0 Tc (M.S.A. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. ! This is a type of home remodel that is becoming more prevalent. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Can a Surveyor Trespass on Your Property? - The Spruce Site Map. 2253 16 CHAPTER 15 - PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND LAND SURVEYORS :: 2010 Georgia 0000005302 00000 n startxref )Tj ET BT 72.125 643 TD (Entry on property is generally limited to methods and locations necessary)Tj ET BT 72.125 627 TD (to perform surveying services in a reasonable manner. Review the requirements and the step-by-step guide below. In short:If your state does not have right-of-entry laws, you are not required to let surveyors onto your land. %%EOF yghZ3,~? Another reason is that this is the neighborly thing to do. Inspection/Construction Authorized: The ROE authorizes inspections, rehabilitation, demolition and/or construction on the Property. 0000008777 00000 n I am interested in taking a preview look at the railroad's property to see if it serves my needs. 0000004338 00000 n Senate Bill 677 (Public) Filed Thursday, April 6, 2023 AN ACT TO ALLOW A LIMITED RIGHT OF ENTRY FOR PROFESSIONAL LAND SURVEYORS IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES AND TO CREATE A LIMITED LICENSE FOR PROFESSIONAL LAND SURVEYORS. Everyone who is currently renewing or just renewed will receive a December 31, 2023 expiration date. Call: 800-874-7876; FAX: 800-304-4809; info@LSS-Seminars.com