You could say that Over five thousand witnesses agree, this New Testament is Gods holy Word. Christian Publishing House Blog, HOW ACCURATE WAS/IS THE 1881 WESTCOTT AND HORT GREEK NEW TESTAMENT? Far Eastern Bible College | Articles in Defence of VPP The NASB, the NIV, the Jehovah's Witness bible ("New World Translation"), and most modern translations and paraphrases use the Westcott and Hort Greek Text, which is supported by only a small portion (5% or less) of existing manuscripts, including Codex Vaticanus, Codex Sinaiticus, Alexandrian Codex, Parisian Codex, and Codex Bezae. the Western manuscript family. Westcott and Hort began their work in 1853 and finished it in 1881, working . : Were Westcott and Hort Occultist Unbelievers? Since its publication in 1881, Westcott and Hort's work has proved to be impressively accurate, though far from perfect. THE DEAD HAND OF FENTON JOHN ANTHONY HORT LIES HEAVY UPON US. However the majority of these manuscripts agree with each other almost perfectly. (1) If Gods Word is only found in the 1611 KJV, where was Gods Word from 100 A.D. 1610 A.D.? Westcott and Hort were spiritualists. These differences are minor. White and others attempting to discredit the defense of the King James Bible claim that Westcott and Hort are not important because (they say) the modern versions (NASV and NIV) are not based on the Alexandrian text or on the Westcott and Hort text. [5] In this they followed one of the primary principles of their fledgling textual criticism, lectio brevior, sometimes taken to an extreme, as in the theory of Western non-interpolations, which has since been rejected. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward" (1 Timothy 5:18). In 1892, a revised edition was released by F. C. Any modern translation that is based upon Westcott and Horts Greek text cannot be trusted, for it is based upon five manuscripts which do not even agree with one other. For those books, C. D. Ginsburgs Hebrew text was used. In the early years of this century Kirsopp Lake described Horts work as a failure, though a glorious one. the New Testament - are based upon the Greek text of Westcott and Hort. Not only do we have 5000+ manuscripts which are nearly identical, but the Lord Himself promises us through His Word to preserve His Scriptures for the sake of mankind. As the Christian message was . You are welcome to make copies of these at your own expense and share them with friends and family, but they cannot be posted to web sites. The word MANUSCRIPTS is used to describe these copies or parchments which still exist. Way of Life's content falls into two categories: sharable and non-sharable. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids . Informally referred to as WH they produced the WH text of the New Testament. He has travelled there 22 times. (Eclectic means to select or employ individual elements from a variety of sources, systems, or styles.). No Christian truth is affected by any of the variations of translation due to textual differences. He has authored 220+ books. It must be replaced by a new translation from texts that they considered to be older and better. The most recent is the Syrian, or Byzantine text-type (eastern), of which the newest example is the Textus Receptus and thus from the critical text view is less likely reliable. text (Erwin Nestle and Kurt Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece, 24th edition, 1960, p. 62).James White is failing to acknowledge a fact that modern textual authorities such as Metzger, Colwell, and Nestle do acknowledge--that Westcott and Hort are key, pivotal men in the modern history of textual criticism and that the current eclectic Greek New Testaments continue to reflect, for the most part, the decisions made by Westcott and Hort. Westcott and Hort did what was unthinkable..they picked through five Greek texts which did not agree with each other, and came up with a new revised Greek version of the Bible. Generally speaking Wescott and Hort favored the Alexandrian text, which they called the "Neutral Text," namely based on the two chief 4th century witnesses Codex Vaticanus and . 50+ premium resources (>$2,400 value!). 1881 Westcott-Hort New Testament (WHNU) - BibleGateway First Name *, Email Address *. KJV edition: OT:Masoretic Text, NT:Textus Receptus. Public Domain due to copyright expiration. [2] Studies in the Theory and Method of New Testament Textual .., https://www.logos.com/product/46572/studies-in-the-theory-and-method-of-new-test (accessed June 12, 2016). To start with a doctrine and then correct or prefer a Bible translation because of it is, frankly, the wrong way around!! A. Hort, upon whose text the United Bible Society is based, which is the foundation for all modern-day translations of the Bible. Yes, but it was not altogether the reason it was also because he was seriously convinced that such investigations led to no good.Ray McIntyre. The NIV (and others) is taken from the five Minority texts, which do not agree. Westcott-Hort New Testament Greek-English Interlinear with Strong's numbers. The men produced The New Testament in the Original Greek in 1881, advancing the belief that centuries of translation work did extremely little to change the Bible. It is the text type favored by the majority of modern textual critics and it is the basis for most modern (after 1900) Bible translations. Westcott, Hort, and Blavatsky are all forerunners of the modern day New Age movement which aims at one world religion. #3. He clearly infers that he had occasion to investigate spiritualistic phenomena with some care, which would indicate that much earlier in his life he had some fascination with spiritualism and the occult. Certainty is increased if such a better manuscript is found also to be an older manuscript (2.32-33) and if such a manuscript habitually contains reading that prove themselves antecedent to mixture and independent of external contamination by other, inferior texts (2.150-51). By the same token, most have rid themselves of the ancient King James Version and upgraded for a newer model, such as the NIV, or NASB, etc. - www.wayoflife.org. Which Bible do you think is more reliable? Reproduced by permission. May God enlighten us all to the truth through His Word. As the Scottish biblical scholar Alexander Souter expressed it, they gathered up in themselves all that was most valuable in the work of their predecessors. God has been gracious to us in that when there were voices contesting the authenticity of the OT record the dead sea scrolls were discovered. Was partially translated and released in various versions with the Douay-Rheims making up whatever books were not yet translated. Can his verdict be true? HE DETHRONED THE TEXTUS RECEPTUS. The following are quotes of Westcott and Hort, found in Riplingers book. 2012-2016 Way of Life Literature Inc. v.ssl.1. text (Erwin Nestle and Kurt Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece, 24th edition, 1960, p. 62). Both delete almost the same number of names and titles of the Lord (WH--221, UBS--212). One of the latest products of the New World Bible Translation Committee, it was released in 1969 at the "Peace on Earth" International Assembly of Jehovah's Witnesses. To hold to varying forms of King James Only or Textus Receptus Only has caused great harm to the Christian Church; it confuses people. Now, over 100 years later, the KJV and its Textus Receptus stand nearly alone against the You can support this vital work so we can help us train Christians, equip churches, and reach the lost. 44262. We suspect that these two manuscripts are indebted for their preservation, solely to their ascertained evil character . The King James Onlyist, Textus Receptus, Majority Text, byzantine disciples love to point to Westcott and Horts orthodoxy. The KJV was a superb translation for its day. Burgon, Miller, and Scrivener in their second argument maintained that the Byzantine text was used by the church for far more centuries, which proved its integrity, as God would never allow the church to use a corrupt text. John is married to Janet they have three grown up children and two grandogs. Aland reports that, while NA25 text shows, for example, 2,047 differences from von Soden, 1,996 from Vogels, 1,268 from Tischendorf, 1,161 from Bover, and 770 from Merk, it contains only 558 differences from WH text.[10]. . Much of our material is available for free, such as the hundreds of articles at the Way of Life web site. However, there is a problem, there was no Byzantine text for the first four centuries, and the Byzantine text did not become the majority of the manuscripts until the 9th century. Borderland. I have never personally come across anyone that actually believes it, but some scholars do. They are anything but. They are not aware nor concerned that almost all the modern Bible versions of our day are built upon the Greek Text of Westcott and Hort, commonly called the Westcott-Hort text. Westcott & Hort were the dominant forces on the Revision Committee. To ignore these developments is to switch off our brains; now, we dont want to do that do we? (No available presumptions whatever as to text can be obtained from number alone, that is, from number not as yet interpreted by descent.) (2.44). Instead they used the corrupted manuscripts of the Gnosticism-Origen-Eusebius- Jerome-Augustine lineage. (Joseph Van Beeks tract: KJV vs NIV, pgs 5 & 6), As to the personal beliefs of Westcot and Hort: 1) They never claimed or testified that the Bible was verbally inspired or inerrant. The Scriptures are not to be privately interpreted. Basis for the New World Translation Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY The most recent is the Syrian, or Byzantine text-type (eastern), of which the newest example is the Textus Receptus and thus from the critical text view is less likely reliable. Released into the public domain by The Work of Gods Children (nonprofit corporation). If you have a King James Bible you see it is about the resurrected Christ,.quite an important part of Scripture. Book Submission for Christian Publishing House, https://www.logos.com/product/46572/studies-in-the-theory-and-method-of-new-test, View all posts by Christian Publishing House. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. They also developed a theory of textual criticism which underlay their Greek NT and several other Greek NT since (such as . This Bible version is now Public Domain due to copyright expiration. Uses various methods, such as emphatic idiom and special diacritical marks, to bring out nuances of the underlying Greek, Hebrew, and Aramaic texts. Were those translators wrong? J.P. Hyatt, New York: Abingdon Press, 1965, p. 370).In the introduction to the 24th edition of Nestles Greek New Testament, editors Erwin Nestle and Kurt Aland make the following admission:Thus THE TEXT, BUILT UP ON THE WORK OF THE 19TH CENTURY, HAS REMAINED AS A WHOLE UNCHANGED, particularly since the research of recent years has not yet led to the establishment of a generally acknowledged N.T. BOTH REPRESENT THE SAME TYPE OF TEXT WITH THE SAME TYPE OF DEPARTURES FROM THE RECEIVED TEXT. So in modern, more reliable, translations we lose 1 John 5:7, ( not in any Greek NT manuscript before 1500) and 1 Tim 3:16, . You have entered an incorrect email address! The KJV translators did not know this and sometimes mistranslated words because of this lack of understanding. Westcott & Hort: Translator's Beliefs Soden's edition stands much closer to the text of Tischendorf than to the text of Westcott and Hort. The new Bible versions are not based on Erasmus' Textus Receptus. Thus THE TEXT, BUILT UP ON THE WORK OF THE 19TH CENTURY, HAS REMAINED AS A WHOLE UNCHANGED, particularly since the research of recent years has not yet led to the establishment of a generally acknowledged N.T. There are over 5366 manuscripts of the Greek New Testament. They will leave discussions with us knowing we will not face up to the facts available in the manuscripts. He picks and chooses what belongs in the Bible and what doesnt, based upon his education, beliefs, and ideals. Westcott and Hort - King James Bible 1611 To deny their influence is similar to denying the influence of Darwin on contemporary evolutionary thought. Testament, testifies that the last 12 verses of Mark do not exist. How Accurate Was/Is the 1881 Westcott and Hort Greek New Testament It is comparable to a judge with a criminal past, making a judgment based upon the witness of five liars, and at the same time ignoring the unified witness of over 5000 men. We trust that your Christian honesty will preserve the integrity of this policy. This Bible is in the public domain in the United States. The material is copyrighted and should not be reprinted under any other name or author. Versions / 1881 Westcott-Hort New Testament (WHNU) Publisher: Public Domain. The text produced by Westcott and Hort is still to this day, even with so many more manuscript discoveries, a very close reproduction of the primitive text of the New Testament. Riplinger speaks much on this subject and also aligns them with the New Age movement. In their fourth argument, Burgon, Miller, and Scrivener maintained that the Byzantine text-type was actually older and superior to the Alexandrian text-type. http://newlife.id.au/church-history/7-things-about-the-king-james-bible/, http://kingjamesbibletranslators.org/bios/. In other words, the manuscript Codex Vatican B does not contain Mark 16:9-20. (12) THE PREFACE to the 1611 KJV by the translators says the KJV was a revision of the 16th-century translations of Coverdale, Tyndale, the Great Bibles, and others. We seek offerings only from those who are helped. This criticism aside, the Westcott and Hort text is extremely reliable. A series of articles on relevant topics about the KJV and Greek text. The World English Bible (WEB) is a Public Domain (no copyright) Modern English translation of the Holy Bible. "[11] Box 610368, Port Huron, MI 48061, which underlie the Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament of 1881 have been somewhat discredited by textual critics of the 20th century. The Westcott-Hort Greek text is very significant and its editors are highly significant to the history of textual criticism. [13], The New Testament in the original Greek (1881), The New Testament in the original Greek Introduction and Appendix (1882), Comparison of the Wescott/Hort text with other manuscript editions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Westcott_and_Hort&oldid=1137236913, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 15:13. Riplingers New Age Bible Versions, and Mr. Joseph Van Beeks tract, KJV vs NIV. Are the Modern Versions Based on Westcott-Hort? - Way of Life Literature References in parentheses are to sections of HortsIntroduction, from which the principles have been extracted. The same principles apply to groups of manuscripts (2.260-61). Help us continue equipping churches today! In 1844 part of another old manuscript (Codex Sinaiticus) was found in a wastebasket in St. Catheriness monastery (the other part was found in 1859). The Occult Connections of Westcott and Hort | Christian Forums New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, Westcott and Horts Greek New Testament, Nestle-Aland Greek New Testament, Hebrew J documents, as well as various other families of Hebrew and Greek manuscripts. - DNA in the Bible, Secret to Church Growth by Tim Massengale, Church Growth Must be Intentional by Tim Massengale, Faith Goal Setting Only Works When You Do It By Tim Massengale, Home Bible Study Success By Tim Massengale, Relationship Evangelism by Tim Massengale, Key Elements of Church Growth by Tim Massengale. The KJV itself went through a number of revisions and the one we use today is usually the 1769 revision. First, many of the papyrus Alexandrian manuscripts are in terrible shape, some being 200 years older than codicesVaticanus and Sinaiticus, which would mean that they must have been read very often by true believers. Once we understand that we become aware of some of the shortcomings of the KJV. (Horts letter to Westcott regarding their writing other things. Thus, the idea of true believers wearing out manuscripts is ludicrous. Subsequently other critical editions appeared, including those prepared by Constantin von Tischendorf, whose eighth edition (186972) remains a monumental thesaurus of variant readings, and the influential edition prepared by two Cambridge scholars, B. F. Westcott and F. J. All editions of Nestle-Aland remain close in textual character to the text WH. In 1853 these two Cambridge professors, Westcott and Hort, began to prepare a Greek Text based primarily on the Vaticanus and Sinaiticus manuscripts. I think the argument of no early byzantine readings is incorrect, using circular reasoning. The links below give us plenty of information to add detail to my brief comments. In the court room they tell it to the judge as it is, yet when the judge hears each of their stories, the witnesses do not agree.

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