Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. Overall, many countries all over the world have experienced many effects of westernization. [citation needed]. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. Modern athletics and competitive sports, avatars of this new body culture, elicited largely willing local receptions in North Asia, though there were no doubt isolated cases of coercive foisting better characterized as cultural imperialism.[34], This article is about the influence of Western culture. Those who sought to retain their beards were required to pay an annual beard tax of one hundred rubles. While all of these may also be a result of a subconscious bias, this post aims to encourage its audience to pay attention to some of the language and conditioning within our daily practice, in order to dismantle harmful biases. However, sharp class divisions, including the already tragic fate of serfs, only deepened. Samuel P. Huntington posits a conflict between "the West and the Rest" and offers three forms of general action that non-Western civilizations can react toward Western countries.[22]. Acculturation is "the process of cultural and psychological change that takes place as a result of contact between cultural groups and their individual members. From day one of stepping into classrooms of such rich cultural variety, we are challenged not only with familiarizing ourselves with our demanding curriculum but also with constantly acclimatizing to the new people and cultures around us. To have such knowledge of such a thing is to dominate it." A handful of Peters reforms reflected a limited understanding of certain Enlightenment ideals. Other examples could be but are not limited to music, language, and lifestyle. Some leaders, including Kemal Atatrk of Turkey and Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran, embraced Westernization, but the tendency of Westernization to obliterate languages and cultural forms of other peoples also aroused widespread opposition. Updates? The status of many peasantsunder feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism. In addition to the change in dress, westernization also impacted Japans education system. Web. And as we can see often times when assimilation does not happen (as it shouldnt have to), populist narratives and politicians use such minority groups as scapegoats. Given economic expansion around the globe, the PIs expect a bifurcation of generalized globalization and westernization over time, and the project will provide a baseline for subsequent research on this topic. By the end of his reign the two were basically indistinguishable. Typically included are those countries whose ethnic identity and dominant culture are derived from Western European culture. Westernization can also be witnessed as part of many of our languages. Islamic and Byzantine scholars added to the Western canon when their stores of Greek and Roman literature jump-started the Renaissance. In Datsu-A Ron, "Westernization" was described as an "unavoidable" but "fruitful" change. Obamacare vs. Trumpcare: Can We Finally Agree? . The question that westernization raises is whether countries should embrace it or shun it. The power that language holds is very evident in the different connotations words such as slaves versus enslaved people hold. Examples of cultures include western culture, youth culture, counterculture, and high culture. Many K-pop songs incorporate different western styles in them such as EDM (electronic dance music), rap, and R&B. According to Dal Yong Jin and Woonjae Ryoo, some westerners view K-pop as a diluted version of the Western music, making it hard for Korean musicians to find acceptance in the mainstream western pop industry (Jin and Ryoo). To save this word, you'll need to log in. To learn more about westernization, I went to my mother who experienced westernization firsthand. Peter the Great & the Westernization of Russia: Facts & History She told me that the biggest change was from a communist economy to a market-capitalist economy. As a result of this increased amount of western investment in China, Chinas economy has prospered, as it has played an important role in Chinas economic development and export success. For this reason, people should not try and categorize all women in the same box. which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. Indeed, Western clothing often seems to have been used as an accessory. Israel seems to be undergoing westernization, with more and more . Overall, Peter created a state that further . Workers, especially men, started wearing business suits, and kimonos eventually started disappearing from casual life. A new generation of technocrats soon supplanted the old boyar class and dominated the civil service in Russia. Many opponents of westernization believe that by allowing it, countries lose their traditions and values. After the change of economy, my grandmothers dream not only came true but was more than what she could have ever imagined. All its members were appointed by the tsar from among his own associates, and it originally consisted of ten people. [24], Huntington claimed that after the end of the cold war, world politics had been moved into a new aspect in which non-Western civilizations were no more the exploited recipients of Western civilization but become another important actor joining the West to shape and move the world history. The book Spring Moon by Bette Bao Lord offers a rigorous explanation of this kind of lifestyle through the [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. He argues that policymakers all over the world must change their preconceptions and accept that we live in one world. Learn a new word every day. While it is very useful to have a language that connects people across the world, English would not be so in-demand if the British were not such a colonizing power. The western culture has specifically permeated the cultures of China, South Korea, and Japan with regards to the diet, fashion, pop culture, language, and much more. In fact, big chunks of our history books focus on the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods in Western Europe. Western culture consists of both Europe and North America. Along with language being westernized, South Koreas music has also been highly influenced by western ideas. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. It says this newly emerging global order has to be ruled through new policies and attitudes. The biggest argument against westernization would be that this ideal takes a large amount of culture away from other countries. A manuscript copy of the 1722 Table of Ranks. Nowadays the Bulgarian language still uses many Turkish words and customs due to the attempted and somewhat successful cultural, religious and linguistic repression by the Ottoman Empire. In Muscovite Russia, the states functions were limited mostly to military defense, collection of taxes, and enforcement of class divisions. Disclaimer: This blog post is not an extensive review of Westernization as there are many more aspects, perspectives and history behind it. For example: China excluding Taiwan after 1949, Cuba after the Revolution in 1959, South Vietnam after the communist takeover in 1975, Afghanistan after the Soviet invasion, and Iran after the 1979 revolution. The definition of Western changed as the West was influenced by and spread to other nations. Example Of Essay On Globalization, Internationalization, Westernization Similarly, the Spanish language is the main language for most countries in Latin America, as is the French language - across many countries on the African continent, again namely due to colonization. In his effort to modernize Russia, the largest state in the world, but one that was economically and socially lagging, Peter introduced autocracyand played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. Peters distrust of the elitist and anti-reformist boyars culminated in 1722 with the creation of the Table of Ranksa formal list of ranks in the Russian military, government, and royal court. As examined by author Bonnie Adrian, Taiwanese bridal photos of today provide a striking contrast to past accepted norms, contemporary couples often displaying great physical affection and, at times, placed in typically Western settings to augment the modernity, in comparison to the historically prominent relationship, often stoic and distant, exhibited between bride and groom. As you probably are catching on, the dominant nation or country also exerts its influence culturally. He also created state-sanctioned handicraft shops in large cities, inspired by similar shops he had observed in the Netherlands, to provide products for the army. Home Essay Samples Arts & Culture American Culture The Effects of Westernization. Other examples include how countries typically opt for a cultural assimilation model, in which minority and underrepresented foreigners, expats, refugees, and immigrants are forced to. The educational system in Japan was based on the European system which provided proper education for not just Japanese men, but also for women and children. Westernization, to some schools, is seen as a form of globalization that leads the world to be similar to Western powers. Its movies, popular music, and popular fashion were taken up not only in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America but even in western Europe itself. In Turkey, the synchronization process with the West is known as the Tanzimat (reorganization) period. A lot of people have a sense of what the American Dream is that they think they can accomplish or what is reachable to them. The overall process of Westernization is often two-sided in that Western influences and interests themselves are joined with parts of the affected society, at minimum, to become a more Westernized society, with the putative goal of attaining a Western life or some aspects of it, while Western societies are themselves affected by this process and interaction with non-Western groups. Newly-found schools, permanent ambassadors, and privy councils were an essential improvement for the Empire. And yes, we can have biases against our own cultures, too. In contrast, legislation under Peters rule covered every aspect of life in Russia with exhaustive detail, and it significantly affected the everyday lives of nearly every Russian citizen. Testaments to this lasting influence are the many public institutions in the Soviet Unionand the Russian Federation, which trace their origins back to Peters rule. But westernization has a hidden negative side that people may not realize or overlook. Westernisation occurs at different levels: in the levels of technology, institution, ideology and values. Western Culture Overview & Characteristics - Study.com I too, as a Bulgarian myself, spent many of our history classes learning about the benefits Western countries reaped from colonialist times. Western Culture - 10 Examples, Characteristics & Values Student Center for Diversity Advocacy and Inclusion Groningen. All of this, is consequently also amplified through the lens of globalization, and the digitalization and expansion of communication. Due to colonization and immigration, the formerly prevalent languages in the Americas, Oceania, and part of South Africa, are now usually Indo-European languages or creoles based on them: Many indigenous languages are on the verge of becoming extinct. Westernizations Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster On top of largely Western government systems such as democracy and constitution, many Western technologies and customs like music, clothing, and cars have been introduced across various parts of the world and copied and created in traditionally non-Western countries. The solution was a sweeping new poll tax, which replaced a household tax on cultivated land. the vast majority of the land was unoccupied, travel was slow, and the majority of the population of 14 million depended on farming. He did this by imposing taxes and services on them as well as introducing comprehensive administrative reforms that opened civil service to commoners. Although this wasnt the style of older generation kpop, it is slowly changing due to the western influence. Westernization: In a Sentence - WORDS IN A SENTENCE Living With Invisible Disabilities: An Interview. Said references Arthur Balfour, the British Prime Minister from 1902 to 1905, who regarded the rise of nationalism in Egypt in the late 19th century as counterproductive to a "benevolent" system of occupational rule. The explanation for this drastic change in the Japanese peoples diets can be explained by westernization. Url:http://www2.kobe-u.ac.jp/~alexroni/IPD%202015%20readings/IPD%202015_5/under-western-eyes.pdf, Nadeem, Uraib. As my mother thinks back to when she was still a small child living in China, she recalls the time that everyone was too poor to even buy meat and dairy products, so much so that my grandmothers dream was to be able to eat chicken once a month. Their legal status was close to that of serfs but in reality closest to that of slaves. The state was divided into uyezds, which mostly consisted of cities and their immediate surrounding areas. The Table of Ranks established a complex system of titles and honorifics, each classed with a number denoting a specific level of service or loyalty to the tsar; this was among the most audacious of Peters reforms. 2023 gradesfixer.com. Westernization in JapanConsidered to be fairly western, Japan has embraced westernization, which is reflected in their diet, fashion, and education system. I will give an example once again with my own country - Bulgaria. This event was to celebrate Dia de Los Muertos or Day of the Dead, during this event they had authentic and [], The American Dream is accomplishable and alive. https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/, Discuss the reasons why Peter worked so hard to forcibly westernize Russia. At the end of the 1960s, most colonies were allowed autonomy. An example of Westernization: Meiji period, Japan, Prince Yorihito Higashifushimi in typical Western naval dress uniform with white gloves, epaulettes, medals and hat. Where do you want us to send this sample? Yet, the problem with this idea of progress is that these periods of great prosperity and cultural awakening were a direct result of the resources that were taken from the colonized lands. In contrast, despite many advances in industrial efficiency, Japan has sustained a culture of strict social hierarchy and limited individualization. Business became an integral part of society, providing goods and services to those who could otherwise not be able to obtain them. In 1719, after the establishment of government departments known as the Collegia, Peter remade Russias administrative divisions once more. This harsher view of K-pop reflects the views that westerners hold of westernization. Thus, "the West" acts as a construction in the similar way as does "the Orient" it is a created notion to justify a particular set of power relations, in this case, the colonization and rule of a foreign country. As a country we should focus less on trying to save people from themselves. Many of us behind the scenes of the organization, as well as our audience, are students in an international and multicultural environment. Specific to Westernization and the non-Western culture, foreign societies tend to adopt changes in their social systems relative to Western ideology, lifestyle, and physical appearance, along with numerous other aspects, and shifts in culture patterns can be seen to take root as a community becomes acculturated to Western customs and characteristics in other words, Westernized. By this I mean that we as a country should stop trying to impose our ideals on to other countries. westernization meaning: 1. the process of westernizing a person or a country (= causing ideas or ways of life that are. All songs were controlled by the government. His visits to the West impressed upon him the notion that European customs were in several respects superior to Russian traditions. She was now able to buy unnecessary goods such as hamburgers, fried chicken, and french fries, the staple of an American diet. On one of the websites I stumbled across a page titled Celebrating Differences which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. By continuing to use this site, you agree to the use of cookies. One reason that [], The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the whirlwind lives of the 1920s New York upper class. Learn more. Westernization and What It Means For the Global Society. Westernization has been a growing influence across the world in the last few centuries, with some thinkers assuming Westernization to be the equivalent of modernization,[2] a way of thought that is often debated. Peter also introduced critical social reform. With trendy songs, complex dances, and beautiful faces, K-pop is the epitome of where Korean and Western cultures unite. In his thesis, he argued that the primary axis of conflict in the future will be along cultural and religious lines.[26]. They are pleased that other countries find western ideas, or in this case, music style to be appealing, but are hesitant to accept the westernized products from other countries because they believe the new products are lesser versions of the actual western product. It is a central value of Western culture and continues to guide decision-making in most fields today. [27] Specific to Taiwan, the industry of bridal photography (see Photography in Taiwan) has been significantly influenced by the Western idea of "love". Some settler countries have preserved indigenous languages; for example, in New Zealand, the Mori language is one of three official languages, the others being English and New Zealand sign language, another example is Ireland, where Irish is the first official language, followed by English as the second official language. A brief history of Western culture (article) | Khan Academy By doing this we can be sure that no country feels as if we are imposing our culture on to them and also better the global world as we know it today. Why does using accurate and dignifying language matter? The preceding Enlightenment era developed a sense of shedding traditional values in pursuit of intellectual evolution, and this [], One of the most distinctive and immediately impressive things about Ernest Gaines novel, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, is the way the author opens his story with an introduction of a collective of speakers, his cast [], Chinese culture and traditions are well known, on the basis of modern writing, for their originality and peculiarity. Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece, where the concepts of arts and democracy first took hold. In the 20th century the United States, itself the result of western European colonization of North America, arguably became the most significant exporter of Western culture. Your email address will not be published. The comparison with Eastern societies, who decided to ban American social media platforms (such as Iran and China with Facebook and Twitter), marks a political desire to avoid the Westernization process of their own populations and ways to communicate.[33]. Professional Writers that Guarantee an On-time Delivery. Western culture or Western civilization is called a loosely defined set of countries, cultures, languages and religions typical of the Western Hemisphere of the world, as opposed to Eastern cultures or civilizations, those of the East of the planet . Itwas formally abolished in 1917 by the newly established Bolshevik government. It argues that a better conceptualization of the philosophy behind globalization which encompasses all other forms of interpretation is universalization. Now days, cultural globalization could be considered as a branch of Westernization. In this way, the audience learns nothing about the holiday, the Jewish culture, religion, people and history. During colonialism it often involved the spread of Christianity.[1]. This is due to combating poor sanitation, helping to treat preventable diseases, and the introduction of new medicine to countries who do not have the resources. How did this come to be? This can strongly be evidenced by looking at prevalent languages, for instance, the English language. See more. In 1708, Peter abolished these old national subdivisions and established in their place eight governorates. Westernization can also be compared to acculturation and enculturation. He specifically targeted boyars with numerous taxes and obligatory services. During the 1950-1960s, Japan adopted more and more western customs and ideas, such as the first supermarket, which opened in 1963, the introduction of propane, and the use of electricity and gas. However, western countries must still involve themselves in the ever globalizing world. Summary of S.1325 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to establish a partnership with nations in the Western Hemisphere to promote economic competitiveness, democratic governance, and security, and for other purposes. It is up for debate as to whether or not these two aspects balance each other out. Western food such as burgers, fries, pizza etc. Tax and trade reforms enabled the Russian state to expand its treasury almost sixfold between 1680 and 1724. Web. Westernization - Wikipedia Before westernization, my mother listened to traditional Chinese songs such as the national anthem, and the variety was very little. N.p., 02 Aug. 2012. If youve followed us, SCDAI, you know that our prime focus is on higher education. Delivered to your inbox! A thousand years later, the East-West Schism separated the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church from each other. This unanimous decision reflects Chinese dissatisfaction with the American foreign policy, as they have experienced and seen how America treats other countries and are unhappy about it. General reactions to Westernization can include fundamentalism, protectionism, or embrace to varying degrees. According to the "Theory of the Globe scrambled by Social network: a new Sphere of Influence 2.0", published by Jura Gentium (University of Florence), the increasing role of Westernization is characterized by social media. Globalization (1970s-present) [ edit] American TV shows and the ideas portrayed through them are becoming increasingly popular with the Chinese youths. This essay has been submitted by a student. : conversion to or adoption of western traditions or techniques Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web All those shows are remarkably eclectic, telling stories depicting Brothers Grimm fairy tales, cannibalism in Victorian London, the westernization of 19th-century Japan and a Hollywood songwriter's fractured friendships. The importance of sports partly comes from its connection to Westernization. Although Korea did not fully adopt the (mostly) equal society in terms of gender in America, the idea still penetrated society. Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece. According to Kate Williams, Chinas FDI (foreign direct investment) in September 2013 rose 8.8 billion dollars (Williams). The first time I experienced a cultural crossroads was when I went to China. As mentioned, we were under Ottoman rule for 500 years until 1878. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. . The display was intended to be. For example, he created a new class of serfs, known as state peasants, who had broader rights than ordinary serfs but still paid dues to the state. For instance, these countries may adopt the western cultures and apply them in their localities. Because China has such a large FDI, this means that other countries, particularly those in the west, are pouring money into China in the form of investment in companies and e-commerce. He explains the decline of Western influence, stating reasons as to the loss of Western credibility with the rest of the world. Following World War II, Western leaders and academics sought to expand innate liberties and international equality. Western Culture Examples Lesson Summary Activities FAQs Modern Western Culture Activities Writing Prompt 1: You read that Western culture is individualistic, whereas Eastern culture is. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Koreans excessive preferences for US values lead Korean people to devalue their culture, especially their bodies, which is a negative effect of American influence in Korea. And if youre not familiar with the two holidays - Easter is about commemorating the resurrection of Jesus, while Passover refers to the Jews exodus from Egypt. While western feminism is an important aspect of westernization, it is most certainly not the only part of the topic. Westernization as a whole has both positive and negative aspects. Westernization is a complex notion that we are introduced to either as part of our curriculum (if you happen to follow a social study), or in the media. These are evidence of Africa's resistance to the extinction of its culture. Get custom essays. Westernization. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/westernization.