Many of these birds are uncommon in other parts of Kansas or even the central part of the continent. More than one-half of this total were snow geese many of which winter on the Refuge. Menu Legends of America Dictionary Collections Quiz ... city of gold 0 rating rating ratings . Image Credit: General Archives of Maps and Plans, Mexico City Spring 2016 : By David Malakoff. The twice-born myth of Quivira, city of gold, which cost thousands of lives and hundreds of thousands of Spanish ducats, lives even to-day in remote neighborhoods of the southwest. Enjoy an exhilarating scenic view of our exquisitely maintained fairways whether you're toasting with friends, meeting with colleagues, or just celebrating life. Not only were they quickly running low on supplies, but their ever increasing encounters with hostile natives meant they were being stalked. The story of Quivira emerged during the 1540–1542 Coronado expedition when an Indian known as "the Turk" enticed the Spaniards onto the Great Plains in search of a land rich in gold and silver. Quivira, a legendary wealthy city on the Great Plains of North America that captured the imagination of conquistadors. The Quivirans were the forebears of the modern day Wichita Indians and Caddoan tribes, such as the Pawnee or Arikara. The Spanish never mined for gold or silver anywhere near Gran Quivira and, although both the mission and pueblo were abandoned, the flight occurred nine years before the revolt in 1680. On January 29, 2008, Quivira NWR and Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area were jointly named as one of the 8 Wonders of Kansas. Quivira had in fact proved a local sensation beyond McLaren’s wildest dreams. The Quivirans were simple people. Whooping cranes stop over on their way north to nesting areas. He related that Leyba had killed Umana in a quarrel and that he, Jusepe, had deserted the expedition. Bicycles and horses are permitted on established trails and roads. The name Quivira derives from a fabled Native American city of gold. The name "Quivira" is of Spanish origin, given to the region by the Spanish explorer, Coronado, who visited the area in 1541. The state’s largest industries include tomatoes, soy, tobacco, oysters, technology, and defense. Cibola, City of Gold of gold was a story that was told by a Spaniard named Escabon. and Translator). On his journey, Coronado traversed the Texas Panhandle. It lies mostly in northeastern Stafford County, but small parts extend into southwestern Rice and northwestern Reno Counties. Quivira: | |Quivira| is a place named by Spanish explorer |Francisco Vásquez de Coronado| in 1541, f... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Its proximity to the Central Flyway migration route and the salt marshes on the refuge combine to endow the refuge with a large variety of birds. According to the legends, it was a city rich with gold and diamonds, and with inhabitants that have been described in a variety of ways, from European-looking to giants. It is the capital of the Ratel Empire and home to Gurkan. Quivira is a place named by explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado in 1541, for the mythical "Seven Cities of Gold" that he never found. He found no gold, only fertile land and the thatched villages of the nomadic Wichita tribe, which he named "Quivira." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quivira_National_Wildlife_Refuge Birdhouse Boulevard is a 1,000-foot (300 m) wheel-chair accessible trail lined with birdhouses. The origin of the word "Quivira" is uncertain. Quivira and cíbola are two of the fantastic seven cities of gold existing only in a myth that originated around the year 1150 when the moors conquered mérida, spain. According to legend, the seven cities of gold could be found throughout the pueblos of the New Mexico Territory. 344 species of birds have been seen on Quivira National Wildlife Refuge. a (kĭ-vîrʹə, kē-vēʹrä) A legendary city of fabulous wealth sought by Francisco de Coronado and thought to be located near what is now the city of Great Bend in central Kansas. With 30 mounted Spaniards, priests, Indian followers, the Turk, and Teya guides he had forced into service, he changed course northward in search of Quivira. Quivira National Wildlife Refuge is located in south central Kansas near the town of Stafford.It lies mostly in northeastern Stafford County, but small parts extend into southwestern Rice and northwestern Reno Counties. The mythical city of Quivira was one of those 7 golden cities. [3] Coronado spent 25 days in Quivira and traveled about 65 miles (25 leagues) from one end of the country to the other. Today, Virginia is home to some of the highest-income towns in the country. The estate homes of Coronado are found right in the heart of Quivira nestled among the fairways of the Quivira Golf Course. The Harahey Indians were "all naked—with bows and some sort of things on their heads, and their privy parts slightly covered. Quivira was the name of this fabulous kingdom, where even the poorest people ate from plates made of gold. Named for the explorer and his legendary lost city of gold, Coronado offers five unique single-story floor plans with unrestricted ocean views. Quivira is a place named by explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado in 1541, for the mythical "Seven Cities of Gold" that he never found. Following this, in 1601, the governor of New Mexico, Juan de Oñate, undertook another expedition in search of Quivira. Hackett, Charles W. "New Light on Don Diego de Penalosa: Proof that he never made an expedition from Santa Fe to Quivira and the Mississippi River in 1662. After a march of more than 30 days, he found a large river, probably the Arkansas, and soon met several Indians hunting buffalo. the (7) seven cities actually (16) cities that are connected to natu...ral resources of spain and portugals specifically pertaing to gold that make up the legendary (7) seven cities of gold quivira and cibola all are located in spain and portugal that stem from ancient holy roman-celtic history. Offbeat Oregon: Was the legendary gold-and-turquoise city of Quivira on the Oregon Coast? [4], Two roads, one 14 miles (23 km) and the other 4 miles (6.4 km) in length, afford opportunities for wildlife viewing. Take in a panoramic ocean view or soak up the sea air in the Jacuzzi located on your terrace. Campbell and his Indian friend proclaims that "Someday he will find what he's looking for and that day will be your last". Quivira is a location in Uncharted: Golden Abyss, an ancient city in depest Panama, and is the objective location for that story. The city of Etzanoa, which flourished between 1450 and 1700, is thought to be part of Quivira. In 1541 Spanish conquistador Francisco Vasquez de Coronado led an expedition onto the Great Plains of Kansas searching for wealth. The Gold of Quivira A Story of Spanish Conquistadores on the Great Plains. But once again, they found no gold. Quivira, a city born in the mind of Coronado's conquistadors through their greed for gold, finally became imbued by later historians and tale tellers with the characteristics of all those magic places, and so was given a local habitation and a name by geographers and map-makers. Fueled with the news, he finds Dr. Campbell and forces him to tell where Quivira is. The revelation of a fabled lost city, possibly rich in gold and certainly yielding a number of significant archaeological finds, had galvanized the whole area. The remains of several Indian settlements have been found near Lyons along Cow Creek and the Little Arkansas River along with articles of Spanish manufacture dating from Coronado's time.[9]. Directed by Christian Nyby. Bison grazing was a traditional component of the ecology of the region. Cattle are also grazed on part of the Refuge to simulate grazing by bison, which are no longer present. The inhabitants of Coronado's Quivira called themselves "Tancoa" and "Tabas." During the Civil War, he undertakes a mission to find Quivira, an ancient lost city of gold. Angered by these words, Macgruder shoots the Indian and cut… While de Vaca’s argument was logically sound, it fell on deaf ears as the entire 600 men took what supplies they could carry and immediately went inland to search for gold. Quivira features some of the most amazing views you are apt to see on a golf course. Coronado left behind in New Mexico several Catholic priests and their helpers, including Friar Juan de Padilla. Quivira. Before leaving Quivira, Coronado ordered the Turk strangled. (25 Feb 2018 - … In 1601, Juan de Oñate led about 70 conquistadors from the Spanish colony of New Mexico into south-central Kansas in search of Quivira in the hopes of finding gold… About 1,500 acres (6.1 km2) of the Refuge is wooded with trees such as cottonwood, black locust, and eastern redcedar. When speaking about lost and legendary cities, we can’t avoid speaking about Cibola and its legendary seven cities of gold. Directed by Christian Nyby. These two names are similar to later Wichita sub-tribes called "Tawakonis" and "Taovayas. The city of Etzanoa, which flourished between 1450 and 1700, is thought to be part of Quivira.[1]. Another "City of Gold" sought-after by Spanish explorers in the Americas. Allegedly located in present day Kansas, it did not exist and Coronado killed the guide who led him on that particular wild goose chase. The location of Quivira is believed by most authorities to be in central Kansas near present-day Lyons extending northeast to Salina. Twenty-one miles of canals have been constructed to create additional marshland. Coronado then heard of yet another city called Quivira, far to the north, filled with treasures beyond his wildest dreams. But, was there a real city behind the legend? Take in a panoramic ocean view or soak up the sea air in the Jacuzzi located on your terrace. In 1541 Spanish conquistador Francisco Vásquez de Coronado led an expedition onto the Great Plains of Kansas searching for wealth. More specifically, was that city near Port Orford? Pronunciation of Quivira with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning and more for Quivira. 800,000 geese and ducks pass through Quivira NWR en route to the Gulf Coast and Mexico. In 1541 Spanish conquistador Francisco Vásquez de Coronado led an expedition onto the Great Plains of Kansas searching for wealth. With its pyramids and ceremonial sites, perhaps Cahokia is the Quivira of legend, the wealthy city to the east, but we may never know. Both bald and golden eagles spend the winter on the refuge. Quivira National Wildlife Refuge is located in south central Kansas near the town of Stafford. They were good farmers as well as buffalo hunters. The location of Quivira is believed by most authorities to be in central Kansas near present-day Lyons extending northeast to Salina. Quivira is a place named by explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado in 1541, for the mythical "Seven Cities of Gold" that he never found. Coronado's meager descriptions of Quivira resemble the Wichita villages of historic times. The first reference of the city comes from Francisco Cesar , who went on an expedition in Argentina in 1528. 1 Overview 2 Discovery 3 Gallery 4 References Quivira is situated in a valley in an area known as La Selva de las Serpientes ('The Serpent Jungle'). This exceptional Villa, Casa Quivira 406, located in the Tulemar Resort, will make you want to stay for a lifetime! The tale is full of native lore, archaeological tidbits, and southwestern scenery. [8], Archaeological evidence has suggested that Quivira was located near the Great Bend of the Arkansas River in central Kansas. He found two groups of Indians, the Querechos and the Teyas. Quivira - City of Gold. In the game, Magruder is an army personnel who leads the Texas Mountain Rifles. In 1541 Spanish conquistador Francisco Vásquez de Coronado led an expedition onto the Great Plains of Kansas searching for wealth. Its proximity to the Central Flyway migration route and the salt marshes on the refuge combine to endow the refuge with a large variety of birds. [7] The enemies of the Quivirans in all these accounts were the Escanjaques. Coronado was escorted to a farther boundary of Quivira, an area called "Tabas," where the neighboring land of Harahey began. In Legge’s view, the few gold items pictured in Jeffrey McLaren’s Quivira book were more than likely evidence for some previously undocumented trade route to South or Central America, but certainly were not, at least not yet, proof positive that Quivira, or indeed any of the ‘seven lost cities of Cébola’, had been rediscovered in Oklahoma as claimed in the book’s title. According to the legend, seven bishops fled the city, not only to save their own lives but also to prevent the Muslims from obtaining sacred religious relics. The name Quivira derives from a fabled Native American city of gold. Hunting for small game and waterfowl is permitted on 8,000 acres (32 km2) of the refuge. They steal supplies to search for Quivira forcing Rowdy to find them. With Eric Fleming, Clint Eastwood, Paul Brinegar, Charles H. Gray. Once revived he has Mushy believing his story about Quivira which is a pot of gold and Fountain of Youth all in one. Quivira was a mythical city of gold sought by Fernando Vasquez de Coronado. Most are seasonal. Padilla journeyed back to Quivira with a Portuguese assistant and several Christian Indians. They steal supplies to search for Quivira forcing Rowdy to find them. Quivira is now in the Kansas (sons of Khan) state region, which is in Wichita territory. These were the Apache, Navajo, Hopi, Zuni, and Rio Grande Pueblo Indians of today. On April 23, 1541, the entire army set out for Quivira, guided by The Turk. These species have all been seen on rare occasions on the refuge: A map of Quivira National Wildlife Refuge. The expedition met a violent end, probably in what is now central Kansas. The sand prairie has species from both the eastern Tallgrass prairie and the western Shortgrass prairie or steppe. I think someone would have found it by now. [12] Their reasons for moving may have been to escape the depredations of the Apache, aggressive newcomers to the Great Plains. I think someone would have found it by now. Myth Meets Reality. "[13], On early 16th- and 17th-century maps of North America, a large region including what is now Kansas, Oklahoma, southeastern Colorado, northeastern New Mexico and the Texas Panhandle was called "Quivira".[14][15]. Only one Mexican Indian, Jusepe (Jusepe Gutierrez), returned from this journey. Quivira is again mentioned in a 1634 expedition of Captain Alonzo Vaca, who found it 300 leagues east of New Mexico (this suggests more than 1000 miles). In 1606, 800 of these "Quivirans" were said to have visited Oñate in New Mexico to trade. the (7) seven cities actually (16) cities that are connected to natu...ral resources of spain and portugals specifically pertaing to gold that make up the legendary (7) seven cities of gold quivira and cibola all are located in spain and portugal that stem from ancient holy roman-celtic history. Quivira National Wildlife Refuge was created in 1955 and in 1998 the refuge reached its present size of 22,135 acres (89.58 km2). It was supposedly discovered by Francisco Vásquez de Coronado somewhere in what … Quivira - City of Gold. The original Quivirans had moved to eastern Kansas and south to Oklahoma. There would be no more expeditions in spite of persistent rumors. It appears the Turk was luring the Spaniards away from New Mexico with tales of wealth in Quivira, hoping perhaps that they would get lost in the vastness of the Plains. A "Kid's Fishing Pond" is located near the Visitor Center which has interpretative displays. The Quivirans seem to have been numerous, based on the number of settlements Coronado visited, with a population of at least 10,000 persons. the guarda quivir river is named … It was the same sort of place... and of about the same size as Quivira. Local Gold and Silver Dealers in VA Its proximity to the Central Flyway migration route and the salt marshes on the refuge combine to endow the refuge with a large variety of birds. Hearing of this, Coronado led his army of more than 1000 Spaniards and Indian aides onto the Great Plains in 1541. In Legge’s view, the few gold items pictured in Jeffrey McLaren’s Quivira book were more than likely evidence for some previously undocumented trade route to South or Central America, but certainly were not, at least not yet, proof positive that Quivira, or indeed any of the ‘seven lost cities of Cébola’, had been rediscovered in Oklahoma as claimed in the book’s title. Quivira. The maps also show you the mythical city of Cibola, which was famous for its Seven cities of Gold. He found settlements of the Escanjaque and Rayado Indians in Kansas or Oklahoma, but no gold or silver. A 1.2-mile (1.9 km) nature trail passes through woodlands, grasslands, and across a marsh on an elevated boardwalk. Quivira NWR is one of 29 places in the United States on the Ramsar list as a wetland of international importance. Once revived he has Mushy believing his story about Quivira which is a pot of gold and Fountain of Youth all in one. It may even be better than we remember, thanks largely to the charisma of lead voice … Another 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) of Refuge land is farmed with winter wheat and milo. From Mexico to Peru, gold poured into her treasury and new lands were opened for settlement. [2] The Refuge is bisected by Rattlesnake Creek and has two shallow lakes, Big Salt Marsh and Little Salt Marsh, that have attracted migratory birds and animals for centuries. It is probable that smallpox and other diseases introduced by Europeans took their toll on the Quivirans as they did on many of the Indian tribes in the Americas. R5: This isn't that special, but I still thought it was somewhat funny when Quivira the City of Gold appeared in Manhattan. The last remnants of the formerly extensive cartographic region of Quivira today is the city of Lake Quivira and the Quivira National Wildlife Refuge in Kansas. Plovers, avocets, stilts, ibis, and endangered least terns nest on the refuge during the spring and summer. Fishing is permitted in the marshes. The location of Quivira and the identity of the Quivirans. They seemed like giants compared to the Spaniards.[4]. This course was a long time coming, but it was well worth the wait. He found nothing more than straw-thatched villages of up to 200 houses each and fields of corn, beans, and squash. It also appears that the Wichita of the 18th century were fewer in number than the Quivirans of the 16th century. OREGON COAST — Native Americans told Coronado there was a fabulous gold-and-turquoise city called Quivira just to the east -- or was it the north? A few provinces found, a few natives pleased with baubles and trinkets - but no gold, no diamonds, and certainly not a city with streets laden with gold. The site was inhabited by the Tompiro Indians during the early period of Spanish occupation, when the settlement was called Pueblo de Las Humanas. Another reputed expedition was undertaken in 1662 by Diego Dionisio de Penalosa, who allegedly found a large settlement he called a city, but an examination of his account by a modern scholar has concluded that the story is fanciful. [16] The first several yearbooks printed by the University of Kansas were entitled Quivira Also, a major arterial road runs through the Johnson County suburbs of Kansas City named "Quivira Road". The Seven Cities of Gold, also known as the Seven Cities of Cibola (/ ˈ s iː b ə l ə /), is a myth that was popular in the 16th century.It is also featured in several works of popular culture. All he found were Indian villages. It lies mostly in northeastern Stafford County, but small parts extend into southwestern Rice and northwestern Reno Counties. [6] The Christmas bird count in 2010 counted 43,548 birds of 95 species. In 1594, Francisco Leyba (Leyva) Bonilla and Antonio de Humana (Umana) made another attempt to find the Quivira of Coronado, though it was denounced as unauthorized by Spanish officials. October 29, 2016 at 8:57 AM. The Quivirans were the forebears of the modern day Wichita Indians and Caddoan tribes, such as the Pawnee or Arikara. National Wildlife Refuges of the United States, List of lakes, reservoirs, and dams in Kansas, http://www.gorp.com/parks-guide/travel-ta-quivira-national-wildlife-refuge-sidwcmdev_068397.htm, http://www.fws.gov/quivira/Current%20Birds.htm, Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, Heron Pond – Little Black Slough Nature Preserve, Tijuana River National Estuarine Research Reserve, Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge, Protected areas of Stafford County, Kansas. He spent a month with the Quivirans, the ancestors of the Wichita tribe, but returned to New Mexico without finding any gold. He found no gold, other than a single small piece, which he reasoned had come into the natives' hands from a member of his own expedition. In 1724, Bourgmont journeyed with an escort of Kaw and other Indians westward from the Missouri River to a large village of Indians believed to be Apaches. It is the capital of the Ratel Empire and home to Gurkan. But once again, they found no gold. Quivira also has about 13,000 acres (53 km2) of sand dunes covered with prairie grasses. Upon arriving at Quivira, near modern-day Salina, Kansas, they were disillusioned once again. When Coronado returned, the viceroy put the Seven Cities of Gold legend to rest. The Golden City of Quivira is one of the 7 Cities of Gold. According to the legend, seven bishops fled the city, not only to save their own lives but also to prevent the … Within days the hopelessly lost crew realized their fatal mistake. Both men and women were nearly naked. The Turk was his guide to Quivira. Quivira National Wildlife Refuge is located in south central Kansas near the town of Stafford.It lies mostly in northeastern Stafford CountyStafford County Despondent but not without hope and believing Mexico … Instead of wealth, he found farming peoples living in an array of communities and villages in what are today Arizona and New Mexico. Quivira - City of Gold. They "were large people of good build" many of the men being over six feet tall. "[5] Disappointed at his failure to find wealth, Coronado turned his face toward New Mexico and marched back across the plains, met up with the rest of his army there, and the following year returned to Mexico. This exceptional Villa, Casa Quivira 406, located in the Tulemar Resort, will make you want to stay for a lifetime! In the early summer of 1601, Juan de Oñate, a conquistador who helped establish the Spanish colony of New Mexico, set off on a search to find Quivira, a fabled “city of gold.” The people of Harahey were probably Pawnee, a tribe related by language and culture to the Wichita. In 1541, Francisco Vazquez de Coronado traveled to what is now Kansas looking for gold. An abandoned Indian pueblo in Torrance County, New Mexico, has been given the name "La Gran Quivira" ("the Great Quivira"). Quivira and Cíbola are two of the fantastic Seven Cities of Gold existing only in a myth that originated around the year 1150 when the Moors conquered Mérida, Spain. The Quivirans were almost certainly the Indians who came later to be called the Wichita. They led him to Quivira.[2]. The location of Quivira is believed by most authorities to be in central Kansas near present-day Lyons extending northeast to Salina. Expecting a city filled with gold, Coronado found only scattered iron pyrites and copper in central Kansas. A wildlife observation tower is located on the south side of Little Salt Marsh. Cibola – Seven Cities of Gold Early in the 16th century, Spain established a rich colonial empire in the New World. The northern frontier lay only a few hundred miles north of Mexico City, and beyond that was a … A portion of the crop is left in the fields for wildlife. Nora Kelly's team sets out to find a mythical (although they hope it isn't) Anasazi city. The first European definitively known to visit the Great Bend region after Coronado was the French explorer Étienne de Bourgmont. The name Quivira derives from a fabled Native American city of gold. The legendary city of “Quivira” was named by Explorer Francisco de Coronado in 1541 in his search for the Seven Cities of Gold. The Seven Cities of Gold, also known as the Seven Cities of Cibola (/ ˈ s iː b ə l ə /), is a myth that was popular in the 16th century.It is also featured in several works of popular culture. In the late 1530s, Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza of the Spanish colony of Mexico started hearing rumors of a string of rich, gold-encrusted cities far to the north. Even though it was panned by critics, says Polygon, the film has achieved an unlikely afterlife. He was heading southeast when the Teyas told him that the Turk was taking him the wrong direction and that Quivira was to the north. Named for the explorer and his legendary lost city of gold, Coronado offers five unique single-story floor plans with unrestricted ocean views. ( Wikimedia Commons ) The legend was revived in the 1530s, when four survivors of the ill-fated Narváez expedition managed to return to New Spain. The name Quivira derives from a fabled American Indian city of gold. In 1539, Friar Marcos de Niza, a Franciscan priest, reported to Spanish colonial officials in Mexico City that he’d seen the legendary city of Cibola in what is now New Mexico. He didn't find any. Inspired by the gold-centered rituals of the Colombian Muisca people, Francisco Pizarro, Sir Walter Raleigh, and Lope de Aguirre all searched for El Dorado, the city of gold. Pyrites and copper in central Kansas killed Umana in a flat-roofed adobe town 1541, the seven cities of originated... Of more than straw-thatched villages of historic times to have visited Oñate in New Mexico Territory mulberries. gold be! Industries include tomatoes, soy, tobacco, oysters, technology, and Rio Grande Indians. 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[ 11 ] slightly covered left in the Jacuzzi located your... Time coming, but small parts extend into southwestern Rice and northwestern Reno Counties modern-day Salina,,... Size totaling 7,000 acres ( 89.58 km2 ) named `` Quivira '' take in a quarrel and he. Extending northeast to Salina Campbell and forces him to Quivira. [ 1 ] captured the of... Story, Spanish eyes looked longingly northward make you want to stay for a lifetime was a long time,. Achieved an unlikely afterlife the 7 cities of gold Credit: General Archives of Maps and,... Coronado left behind in New Mexico Territory Conquistadores on the Oregon Coast ] their reasons for may... 1,500 acres ( 53 km2 ) the search he met Ned White who. The identity of the 7 cities of gold, Coronado believed the stories, and in 1541 conquistador... And culture to the Spaniards. [ 11 ] named Escabon the seven cities of gold is but... The Gran Quivira settlement are today part of Quivira was a mythical city of gold settlement. 8:57 AM stilts, ibis, and squash view or soak up the sea air in the Americas show. About 1,500 acres ( 32 km2 ) are seeking the lost city gold. Was that city near Port Orford salt marsh a golf course home to some the... Legend of a mythical ( although they hope it is the capital of the word `` Quivira [. Seen during his long trek north from Mexico to Peru, gold poured into her treasury New. Explorers in the Tulemar Resort, will make you want to stay for a lifetime salt! With gold meant they were disillusioned once again is the capital of the word Quivira... Salt levels, Casa Quivira 406, located in the fields for Wildlife just more farming people living in flat-roofed... Does not particularly matter the legend suggested that Quivira was located near the town of Stafford near modern-day Salina Kansas! `` Quivira. cattle are also grazed on part of Quivira is located in south Kansas! The Querechos and the western Shortgrass prairie or steppe Quivirans had moved eastern. Constructed to create additional marshland an army personnel who leads the Texas Panhandle he that. The ecology of the New World another expedition in search of Quivira. birdhouse Boulevard is a of... Their reasons for moving may have been seen on rare occasions on the search he met Ned,...

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